User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 1,306: Line 1,306:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsâna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsâna''
|-
|}
===Causative Pluractional===
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫāna''
|-
|}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasinnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasinnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasinnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasinnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasinnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasinnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasinnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasinnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasinnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasinnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasinnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasinnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasinnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasinnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasinnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasinnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasinnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasinnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadāna''
|-
|}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣâbni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣâbni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣâbni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣâbni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣâmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣâmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣâmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣâmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣâbta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣâbta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣâbta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣâbta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣâbti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣâbti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣâbti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣâbti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣâmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣâmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣâmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣâmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣâbtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣâbtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣâbtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣâbtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbāna''
|-
|}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasrassīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasrassīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasrassīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasrassīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasrassīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasrassīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassû''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasrassīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasrassīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasrassīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassâ''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasrassīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasrassīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasrassīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasrassīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasrassīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasrassīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassûna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasrassīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasrassīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasrassīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassâna''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:43, 4 September 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative — — — -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative — — — -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Applicative Voice

Causative Pluractional

Stem shapes based on stress

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-
Prefix
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPRáḪ- -saPRáḪ- saPRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak sāRáḪ- -sāRáḪ- sāRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPā́Ḫ- -sPā́Ḫ- saPāḪ-á-
Final Weak saPRā́- -saPRā́- saPR-á-
Prefix Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPaRRáḪ- -sPaRRáḪ- saPaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak saRRáḪ- -saRRáḪ- saRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPấḪ- -sPấḪ- saPaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak saPaRRā́- -sPaRRā́- saPaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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