User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 1,402: Line 1,402:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
|-
|}
===Malefactive Voice===
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
|-
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nimipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''timipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yimipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫanni''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nimipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''timipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yimipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫamma''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nimipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''timipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yimipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫatta''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nimipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''timipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yimipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫatti''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nimipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''timipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yimipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫamman''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nimipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''timipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yimipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫattan''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 07:51, 26 August 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Benefactive Voice

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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