User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 446: Line 446:


{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
|-
|-
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
Line 456: Line 456:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
Line 463: Line 464:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Predicative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Predicative
Line 469: Line 471:
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
Line 475: Line 478:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''--''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
Line 482: Line 486:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandū''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
Line 489: Line 494:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandā''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
Line 496: Line 502:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''--''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
Line 503: Line 510:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandūna''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
Line 510: Line 518:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandāna''
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)
|-
|-
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbam''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbam''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
Line 539: Line 550:
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
Line 545: Line 557:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''--''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
Line 552: Line 565:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābū''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
Line 559: Line 573:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābā''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
Line 566: Line 581:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''--''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
Line 573: Line 589:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābūna''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
Line 580: Line 597:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābāna''
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)
|-
|-
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
Line 596: Line 614:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
Line 603: Line 622:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
Line 609: Line 629:
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
Line 615: Line 636:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''--''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
Line 622: Line 644:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsū''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
Line 629: Line 652:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsā''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
Line 636: Line 660:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatti''
|-
|-
Line 643: Line 667:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsūna''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
Line 650: Line 675:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsā''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 12:58, 25 August 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Applicative Voice

Attributive

a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun ???
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg parraḫni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni parraḫanni
2.sg parraḫma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma parraḫamma
3.sg parraḫta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta parraḫatta
1.pl parraḫti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti parraḫatti
2.pl parraḫman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman parraḫamman
3.pl parraḫtan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan parraḫattan

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a prefix):

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, ???- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a stem):

Clausal Proclitics Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, ???- Predicative R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n
Relative R₁aR₂R₂aR₃
R₁aR₂R₂uR₃
R₁aR₂C₂iR₃

Verbal morpheme chain (if person prefixes):

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Subject Stem Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- various s(i)-, ???- Nonfuture R₁R₂aR₃
R₁R₂uR₃
R₁R₂iR₃ 		-ā
Future R₁aR₂R₂aR₃
R₁aR₂R₂uR₃
R₁aR₂C₂iR₃

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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