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User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 761: Line 761:
| ''na-'', ''ta-'', ''ḫa-''
| ''na-'', ''ta-'', ''ḫa-''
| ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
| ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
| ''C₁(a)C₂aC₃''<br>''C₁(a)C₂uC₃''<br>''C₁(a)C₂iC₃''
| ''R₁(a)R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂iR₃''
| ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-''
| ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-''
| various
| various
Line 786: Line 786:
| rowspan="2" | ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
| rowspan="2" | ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
! Predicative
! Predicative
| ''C₁(a)C₂aC₃''<br>''C₁(a)C₂uC₃''<br>''C₁(a)C₂iC₃''
| ''R₁(a)R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂iR₃''
| rowspan="2" | ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-''
| rowspan="2" | ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-''
| rowspan="2" | various
| rowspan="2" | various
Line 793: Line 793:
|-
|-
! Relative
! Relative
| ''C₁aC₂C₂aC₃''<br>''C₁aC₂C₂uC₃''<br>''C₁aC₂C₂iC₃''
| ''R₁aR₂R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁aR₂R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁aR₂C₂iR₃''
|}
|}


Line 813: Line 813:
| rowspan="2" | ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
| rowspan="2" | ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
! Nonfuture
! Nonfuture
| ''C₁C₂aC₃''<br>''C₁C₂uC₃''<br>''C₁C₂iC₃''
| ''R₁(a)R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂iR₃''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
|-
|-
! Future
! Future
| ''C₁aC₂C₂aC₃''<br>''C₁aC₂C₂uC₃''<br>''C₁aC₂C₂iC₃''
| ''R₁aR₂R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁aR₂R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁aR₂C₂iR₃''
|}
|}


Revision as of 20:57, 30 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Suffix

a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun parrāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg parraḫni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni parraḫanni
2.sg parraḫma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma parraḫamma
3.sg parraḫta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta parraḫatta
1.pl parraḫti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti parraḫatti
2.pl parraḫman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman parraḫamman
3.pl parraḫtan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan parraḫattan

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object


Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a prefix):

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense-Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, ???- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a stem):

Clausal Proclitics Tense-Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, ???- Predicative R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n
Relative R₁aR₂R₂aR₃
R₁aR₂R₂uR₃
R₁aR₂C₂iR₃

Verbal morpheme chain (if person prefixes):

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Subject Stem Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- various s(i)-, ???- Nonfuture R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-ā
Future R₁aR₂R₂aR₃
R₁aR₂R₂uR₃
R₁aR₂C₂iR₃

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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