User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:04, 29 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite

𞤹𞤸𞤪

WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter		Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-um	-ūwa	-im	-īya	-am	-āya	-as	-āza
Vocative	-u	-ūwa	-i	-īya	-a	-āya
Accusative	-us	-ūza	-is	-īza	-as	-āza
Ergative	-un	-ūna	-in	-īna	-an	-āna	-an	-āna
Genitive	-uḫ	-ūwa	-iḫ	-īya	-aḫ	-āya	-aḫ	-āya
Locative	-ūti		-īti		-āti		-āti
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

Status Constructus
	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter		Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-∅	-ū	-∅	-ī	-∅	-ā	-∅	-ā
Oblique	-∅		-∅		-∅		-∅
Genitive	-u		-i		-a		-a
Locative	-ūti		-īti		-āti		-āti
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

WIP Verb System

Strong Verbs

ḫaśāras

namāras

parāḫas

"???"

"be evil"

"speak, say"

1sg

ḫaśurni

namirni

paraḫni

2sg

ḫaśurma

namirma

paraḫma

3sg

ḫaśurta

namirta

paraḫta

1pl

ḫaśurti

namirti

paraḫti

2pl

ḫaśurman

namirman

paraḫman

3pl

ḫaśurtan

namirtan

paraḫtan

I-Weak Verbs

???

wasāḫas

ˀalādas

???

"???"

"be loyal"

"fight"

"???"

1sg

???

wasiḫni

ˀalanni

???

2sg

???

wasiḫma

ˀaladma

???

3sg

???

wasiḫta

ˀalatta

???

1pl

???

wasiḫti

ˀalatti

???

2pl

???

wasiḫman

ˀaladman

???

3pl

???

wasiḫtan

ˀalattan

???

II-Weak Verbs

dâlas

tâlas

ṣâbas

lêbas

"dig, reveal"

"destroy"

"kill"

"give"

1sg

dūlni

tīlni

ṣābni

lēbni

2sg

dūlma

tīlma

ṣāmma

lēmma

3sg

dūlta

tīlta

ṣābta

lēbta

1pl

dūlti

tīlti

ṣābti

lēbti

2pl

dūlman

tīlman

ṣāmman

lēmman

3pl

dūltan

tīltan

ṣābtan

lēbtan

III-Weak Verbs

???

rasâs

malâs

kemâs

"???"

"be good"

"heal"

"go up, rise"

1sg

???

rasīni

malāni

kemēni

2sg

???

rasīma

malāma

kemēma

3sg

???

rasīsa

malāsa

kemēsa

1pl

???

rasīti

malāti

kemēti

2pl

???

rasīman

malāman

kemēman

3pl

???

rasīsan

malāsan

kemēsan

Suffix

Conjugation (strong, a-class)

P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)

Noun

parāḫas

Adjective

???

Active

Actual

Potential

Commissive

Counterfactual

Jussive

1.sg

paraḫni

napraḫni

tapraḫni

yapraḫni

parḫanni

2.sg

paraḫma

napraḫma

tapraḫma

yapraḫma

parḫamma

3.sg

paraḫta

napraḫta

tapraḫta

yapraḫta

parḫatta

1.pl

paraḫti

napraḫti

tapraḫti

yapraḫti

parḫatti

2.pl

paraḫman

napraḫman

tapraḫman

yapraḫman

parḫamman

3.pl

paraḫtan

napraḫtan

tapraḫtan

yapraḫtan

parḫattan

Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)

Y-N-D (catch)

Noun

yanādas

Adjective

???

Active

Actual

Potential

Commissive

Counterfactual

Jussive

1.sg

yananni

nīnanni

tīnanni

yīnanni

yandanni

2.sg

yanadma

nīnadma

tīnadma

yīnadma

yandamma

3.sg

yanatta

nīnatta

tīnatta

yīnatta

yandatta

1.pl

yanatti

nīnatti

tīnatti

yīnatti

yandatti

2.pl

yanadman

nīnadman

tīnadman

yīnadman

yandamman

3.pl

yanattan

nīnattan

tīnattan

yīnattan

yandattan

Conjugation (II-h weak, a-class)

Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill)

Noun

ṣâbas

Adjective

???

Active

Actual

Potential

Commissive

Counterfactual

Jussive

1.sg

ṣābni

naṣābni

taṣābni

yaṣābni

ṣābanni

2.sg

ṣāmma

naṣāmma

taṣāmma

yaṣāmma

ṣābamma

3.sg

ṣābta

naṣābta

taṣābta

yaṣābta

ṣābatta

1.pl

ṣābti

naṣābti

taṣābti

yaṣābti

ṣābatti

2.pl

ṣāmman

naṣāmman

taṣāmman

yaṣāmman

ṣābamman

3.pl

ṣābtan

naṣābtan

taṣābtan

yaṣābtan

ṣābattan

Conjugation (III-y weak, a-class)

R-S-Y (be good, be moral)

Noun

rasâs

Adjective

???

Active

Actual

Potential

Commissive

Counterfactual

Jussive

1.sg

rasīni

narsīni

tarsīni

yarsīni

rāsanni

2.sg

rasīma

narsīma

tarsīma

yarsīma

rāsamma

3.sg

rasīsa

narsīsa

tarsīsa

yarsīsa

rāsatta

1.pl

rasīti

narsīti

tarsīti

yarsīti

rāsatti

2.pl

rasīman

narsīman

tarsīman

yarsīman

rāsamman

3.pl

rasīsan

narsīsan

tarsīsan

yarsīsan

rāsattan

*a-class*
**P-R-R-Ḫ** (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun	parrāḫas
Adjective	???
Active	Actual	Potential	Commissive	Counterfactual	Jussive
1.sg	parraḫni	naparraḫni	taparraḫni	yaparraḫni	parraḫanni
2.sg	parraḫma	naparraḫma	taparraḫma	yaparraḫma	parraḫamma
3.sg	parraḫta	naparraḫta	taparraḫta	yaparraḫta	parraḫatta
1.pl	parraḫti	naparraḫti	taparraḫti	yaparraḫti	parraḫatti
2.pl	parraḫman	naparraḫman	taparraḫman	yaparraḫman	parraḫamman
3.pl	parraḫtan	naparraḫtan	taparraḫtan	yaparraḫtan	parraḫattan

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice	Role/Marking
Voice	Nominative	Accusative	Instrumental
Active (Intransitive)	Subject	N/A	N/A
Active (Monotransitive)	Subject	Object	N/A
Active (Ditransitive)	Subject	Primary Object	Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental	Causer	Causee/Instrument	Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
		Labial	Alveolar			Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
		Labial	central	sibilant	lateral	Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Nasal		m	n				ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop	fortis	p	t	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩	k	ʡ	ʔ
	emphatic	pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩	tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩	kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
	lenis	b	d	d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩	d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩	d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩	g
Fricative		f		s	ɬ ⟨ś⟩	ʃ ⟨š⟩	x ⟨ḫ⟩	ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Approximant		w				j ⟨y⟩		ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Liquid			r		l

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
	Status Absolutus		Status Constructus
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Feminine	-u	-un	-u	-ū
Masculine	-i	-in	-i	-ī
Neuter	-ar	-aran	-a	-ā
Inanimate	-aš	-ašan	-a	-ā

User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:04, 29 July 2024

Contents

WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

WIP Verb System

Suffix

Voice

Ch'adic

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@@ Line 705: / Line 705: @@
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫtan''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan''
-|-
-|}
-===Prefix===
-{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
-! colspan="4" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
-|-
-| colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parāḫas''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫas''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Nonfuture
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Future
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nipraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niparraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maparraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tipraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiparraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maparraḫā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
-|-
-|}
-{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
-! colspan="4" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
-|-
-| colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanādas''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadas''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Nonfuture
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Future
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnad''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnad''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandanni''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnad''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''minnad''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamma''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnad''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnad''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatta''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnad''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnad''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatti''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''minnadā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamman''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sinnadā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan''
-|-
-|}
-{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
-! colspan="4" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-h weak, a-class)
-|-
-| colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbas''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbas''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Nonfuture
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Future
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣāb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣâb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābanni''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣāb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣâb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamma''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣāb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣâb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatta''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣāb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣâb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatti''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣabbā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamman''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan''
-|-
-|}
-{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
-! colspan="4" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, a-class)
-|-
-| colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasâs''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâs''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Nonfuture
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Future
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nirsi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nirassi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsanni''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marassi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamma''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatta''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tirsi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tirassi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatti''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsâ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marassâ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamman''
-|-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsâ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassâ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan''
 |-
 |}