User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:03, 29 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite

𞤹𞤸𞤪

WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter		Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-um	-ūwa	-im	-īya	-am	-āya	-as	-āza
Vocative	-u	-ūwa	-i	-īya	-a	-āya
Accusative	-us	-ūza	-is	-īza	-as	-āza
Ergative	-un	-ūna	-in	-īna	-an	-āna	-an	-āna
Genitive	-uḫ	-ūwa	-iḫ	-īya	-aḫ	-āya	-aḫ	-āya
Locative	-ūti		-īti		-āti		-āti
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

Status Constructus
	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter		Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-∅	-ū	-∅	-ī	-∅	-ā	-∅	-ā
Oblique	-∅		-∅		-∅		-∅
Genitive	-u		-i		-a		-a
Locative	-ūti		-īti		-āti		-āti
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

WIP Verb System

	ḫaśāras	namāras	parāḫas
	"???"	"???"	"???"
1sg	ḫaśurni	namirni	paraḫni
2sg	ḫaśurma	namirma	paraḫma
3sg	ḫaśurta	namirta	paraḫta

1pl	ḫaśurti	namirti	paraḫti
2pl	ḫaśurman	namirman	paraḫman
3pl	ḫaśurtan	namirtan	paraḫtan

	dâlas	tâlas	ṣâbas	lêbas
	"???"	"???"	"???"	"???"
1sg	wasihni	yananni	???	???
2sg	dūlma	tīlma	???	???
3sg	dūlta	tīlta	???	???

1pl	dūlti	tīlti	???	???
2pl	dūlman	tīlman	???	???
3pl	dūltan	tīltan	???	???

	dâlas	tâlas	ṣâbas	lêbas
	"???"	"???"	"???"	"???"
1sg	dūlni	tīlni	ṣābni	lēbni
2sg	dūlma	tīlma	ṣāmma	lēmma
3sg	dūlta	tīlta	ṣābta	lēbta

1pl	dūlti	tīlti	ṣābti	lēbti
2pl	dūlman	tīlman	ṣāmman	lēmman
3pl	dūltan	tīltan	ṣābtan	lēbtan

Suffix

Conjugation (strong, a-class)

P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)

Noun

parāḫas

Adjective

???

Active

Actual

Potential

Commissive

Counterfactual

Jussive

1.sg

paraḫni

napraḫni

tapraḫni

yapraḫni

parḫanni

2.sg

paraḫma

napraḫma

tapraḫma

yapraḫma

parḫamma

3.sg

paraḫta

napraḫta

tapraḫta

yapraḫta

parḫatta

1.pl

paraḫti

napraḫti

tapraḫti

yapraḫti

parḫatti

2.pl

paraḫman

napraḫman

tapraḫman

yapraḫman

parḫamman

3.pl

paraḫtan

napraḫtan

tapraḫtan

yapraḫtan

parḫattan

Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)

Y-N-D (catch)

Noun

yanādas

Adjective

???

Active

Actual

Potential

Commissive

Counterfactual

Jussive

1.sg

yananni

nīnanni

tīnanni

yīnanni

yandanni

2.sg

yanadma

nīnadma

tīnadma

yīnadma

yandamma

3.sg

yanatta

nīnatta

tīnatta

yīnatta

yandatta

1.pl

yanatti

nīnatti

tīnatti

yīnatti

yandatti

2.pl

yanadman

nīnadman

tīnadman

yīnadman

yandamman

3.pl

yanattan

nīnattan

tīnattan

yīnattan

yandattan

Conjugation (II-h weak, a-class)

Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill)

Noun

ṣâbas

Adjective

???

Active

Actual

Potential

Commissive

Counterfactual

Jussive

1.sg

ṣābni

naṣābni

taṣābni

yaṣābni

ṣābanni

2.sg

ṣāmma

naṣāmma

taṣāmma

yaṣāmma

ṣābamma

3.sg

ṣābta

naṣābta

taṣābta

yaṣābta

ṣābatta

1.pl

ṣābti

naṣābti

taṣābti

yaṣābti

ṣābatti

2.pl

ṣāmman

naṣāmman

taṣāmman

yaṣāmman

ṣābamman

3.pl

ṣābtan

naṣābtan

taṣābtan

yaṣābtan

ṣābattan

Conjugation (III-y weak, a-class)

R-S-Y (be good, be moral)

Noun

rasâs

Adjective

???

Active

Actual

Potential

Commissive

Counterfactual

Jussive

1.sg

rasīni

narsīni

tarsīni

yarsīni

rāsanni

2.sg

rasīma

narsīma

tarsīma

yarsīma

rāsamma

3.sg

rasīsa

narsīsa

tarsīsa

yarsīsa

rāsatta

1.pl

rasīti

narsīti

tarsīti

yarsīti

rāsatti

2.pl

rasīman

narsīman

tarsīman

yarsīman

rāsamman

3.pl

rasīsan

narsīsan

tarsīsan

yarsīsan

rāsattan

*a-class*
**P-R-R-Ḫ** (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun	parrāḫas
Adjective	???
Active	Actual	Potential	Commissive	Counterfactual	Jussive
1.sg	parraḫni	naparraḫni	taparraḫni	yaparraḫni	parraḫanni
2.sg	parraḫma	naparraḫma	taparraḫma	yaparraḫma	parraḫamma
3.sg	parraḫta	naparraḫta	taparraḫta	yaparraḫta	parraḫatta
1.pl	parraḫti	naparraḫti	taparraḫti	yaparraḫti	parraḫatti
2.pl	parraḫman	naparraḫman	taparraḫman	yaparraḫman	parraḫamman
3.pl	parraḫtan	naparraḫtan	taparraḫtan	yaparraḫtan	parraḫattan

Prefix

Conjugation (strong, a-class)

P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)

Noun

parāḫas

Adjective

parraḫas

Active

Nonfuture

Future

Imperative

1.sg

nipraḫ

niparraḫ

parḫanni

2.sg

mapraḫ

maparraḫ

parḫamma

3.sg

sapraḫ

saparraḫ

parḫatta

1.pl

tipraḫ

tiparraḫ

parḫatti

2.pl

mapraḫā

maparraḫā

parḫamman

3.pl

sapraḫā

saparraḫā

parḫattan

Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)

Y-N-D (catch)

Noun

yanādas

Adjective

yannadas

Active

Nonfuture

Future

Imperative

1.sg

nīnad

ninnad

yandanni

2.sg

mīnad

minnad

yandamma

3.sg

sīnad

sinnad

yandatta

1.pl

tīnad

tinnad

yandatti

2.pl

mīnadā

minnadā

yandamman

3.pl

sīnadā

sinnadā

yandattan

Conjugation (II-h weak, a-class)

Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill)

Noun

ṣâbas

Adjective

ṣâbas

Active

Nonfuture

Future

Imperative

1.sg

niṣāb

niṣâb

ṣābanni

2.sg

maṣāb

maṣâb

ṣābamma

3.sg

saṣāb

saṣâb

ṣābatta

1.pl

tiṣāb

tiṣâb

ṣābatti

2.pl

maṣābā

maṣabbā

ṣābamman

3.pl

saṣābā

saṣabbā

ṣābattan

Conjugation (III-y weak, a-class)

R-S-Y (be good, be moral)

Noun

rasâs

Adjective

rassâs

Active

Nonfuture

Future

Imperative

1.sg

nirsi

nirassi

rāsanni

2.sg

marsi

marassi

rāsamma

3.sg

sarsi

sarassi

rāsatta

1.pl

tirsi

tirassi

rāsatti

2.pl

marsâ

marassâ

rāsamman

3.pl

sarsâ

sarassâ

rāsattan

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice	Role/Marking
Voice	Nominative	Accusative	Instrumental
Active (Intransitive)	Subject	N/A	N/A
Active (Monotransitive)	Subject	Object	N/A
Active (Ditransitive)	Subject	Primary Object	Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental	Causer	Causee/Instrument	Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
		Labial	Alveolar			Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
		Labial	central	sibilant	lateral	Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Nasal		m	n				ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop	fortis	p	t	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩	k	ʡ	ʔ
	emphatic	pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩	tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩	kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
	lenis	b	d	d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩	d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩	d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩	g
Fricative		f		s	ɬ ⟨ś⟩	ʃ ⟨š⟩	x ⟨ḫ⟩	ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Approximant		w				j ⟨y⟩		ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Liquid			r		l

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
	Status Absolutus		Status Constructus
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Feminine	-u	-un	-u	-ū
Masculine	-i	-in	-i	-ī
Neuter	-ar	-aran	-a	-ā
Inanimate	-aš	-ašan	-a	-ā

@@ Line 667: / Line 667: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫ''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nipraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫ''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niparraḫ''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
 |-
@@ Line 677: / Line 677: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫ''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siparraḫ''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫ''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫ''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tipraḫ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫ''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiparraḫ''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
 |-
@@ Line 692: / Line 692: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫā''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siparraḫā''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saparraḫā''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
 |-
@@ Line 771: / Line 771: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāb''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣāb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâb''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣâb''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābanni''
 |-
@@ Line 781: / Line 781: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣāb''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣāb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣâb''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣâb''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatta''
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāb''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣāb''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâb''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣâb''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatti''
 |-
@@ Line 796: / Line 796: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābā''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābā''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣabbā''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣabbā''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan''
 |-
@@ Line 823: / Line 823: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nirsi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nirassi''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsanni''
 |-
@@ Line 833: / Line 833: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirassi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassi''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatta''
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tirsi''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tirassi''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatti''
 |-
@@ Line 848: / Line 848: @@
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsâ''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsâ''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirassâ''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarassâ''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan''
 |-

User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:03, 29 July 2024

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WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

WIP Verb System

Suffix

Prefix

Voice

Ch'adic

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