|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
| |
| ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <center>p</center>
| |
| ! b
| |
| ! f
| |
| ! v
| |
| ! m̃
| |
| ! m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! t
| |
| ! d
| |
| ! þ
| |
| ! ð
| |
| ! ɫ
| |
| ! l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! ṡ
| |
| ! ż
| |
| ! s
| |
| ! z
| |
| ! r
| |
| ! n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! k
| |
| ! g
| |
| ! x
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| ! h
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! š
| |
| ! s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! i
| |
| ! e
| |
| ! a
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
| |
| ! o
| |
| ! u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! ĭ
| |
| ! ĕ
| |
| ! ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <center>प</center>
| |
| ! ब
| |
| ! फ
| |
| ! भ
| |
| ! म़
| |
| ! म
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! त
| |
| ! द
| |
| ! थ
| |
| ! ध
| |
| ! ल़
| |
| ! ल
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! च
| |
| ! ज
| |
| ! स
| |
| ! स़
| |
| ! र
| |
| ! न
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! क
| |
| ! ग
| |
| ! क़
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
| |
| ! ह
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! स्व
| |
| ! स्य
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! इ ई<br>पि पी
| |
| ! ए एै<br>पे पै
| |
| ! अ आ<br>प पा
| |
| ! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| |
| ! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
| |
| ! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! पं
| |
| ! पऺ
| |
| ! पॅ
| |
| |-
| |
| | /p/
| |
| | /b/
| |
| | /ɸ/
| |
| | /β/
| |
| | /m̥/
| |
| | /m/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /t/
| |
| | /d/
| |
| | /θ/
| |
| | /ð/
| |
| | /l̥/
| |
| | /l/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /ʦ/
| |
| | /ʣ/
| |
| | /s/
| |
| | /z/
| |
| | /ɾ̥/
| |
| | /n/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /k/
| |
| | /g/
| |
| | /ç/
| |
| | /ʝ/
| |
| | /j̊/
| |
| | /j/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /sʷ/
| |
| | /sʲ/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /i/
| |
| | /e/
| |
| | /ä/
| |
| | /ɒ/
| |
| | /o/
| |
| | /u/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /ɪ/
| |
| | /ɛ/
| |
| | /ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Glossing abbreviations==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| |
| |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| |
| |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |INT = intensive prefix
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |TRZ = transitivizer
| |
| |-
| |
| |3 = 3rd person
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| |
| |REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| |
| |VOC = vocative particle
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |YNG = young
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |OCC = occupation suffix
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |RPR = recent perfective
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |INS = instrument
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Sentences==
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''161.''' She was always shabby, often ragged, and on cold days very uncomfortable.
| |
| *ए॔यु भिस्ते॔नु ग़्वे॓रु। मो॔न्भि ल॓स्कु ए-भू॓अ। द सो॓य्' अह॓म् ल॔बू अल्ते॓इसु॥
| |
| *'''éȝu visténu ƣ̌e̋ru. mónvi la̋sku e-vűűa. da sőȝ' aha̋m lábu alte̋isu:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !éȝ-u||visténu||ƣ̌e̋ru-Ø||món=vi||la̋sk-u||e=vűű-a||da||sőȝ-'||ah-a̋m||lábu||al=te̋is-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |3-N.s||always||shabby-ABS||frequent=ADV||ragged-ABS||be-IND||and||cold-ELIS||day-G.p||very||PRV=comfortable-N.s
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''162.''' Think first and then act.
| |
| *थ॔न्तु पू॓थे द पो॔सु कि॓ए॥
| |
| *'''þúntu pűűþe da pósu kı̋e:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !þúnt=u||pűűþ-e||da||pósu||kı̋-e
| |
| |-
| |
| |first=ADV||think-IMP||and||then||act-IMP
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''163.''' I stood, a little mite of a girl, upon a chair by the window, and watched the falling snowflakes.
| |
| *मु। ति॓पु ने॓स्कु। थुन्गो॓स् यो॔ब सेदो॓स् ए॔भ ए-चु॓र। द फौ॓यन्तो ल्यून्प॓भोन् ए-गे॓थ॥
| |
| *'''mu. tı̋pu ne̋sku. þungős ȝóba sedős éva e-ṡűra. da főőlanto l̨uunpa̋von e-ge̋þa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m-u||tı̋pu-Ø||ne̋sk-u||þung-ős||ȝóba||sed-ős||eva||e=ṡűr-a||da||főől-a-nto-Ø||l̨uun.pa̋v-on||e=ge̋þ-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1s-N||tiny-ABS||girl-N.s||window-G.s||by||chair-G.s||on||PST=stand-IND||and||fall-IND-AP-ABS||snow.flake-A.p||PST=watch-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''164.''' Show the guests these shells, my son, and tell them their strange history.
| |
| *मु-पोइकु॓। स्वेतु॓म् ओ इ-सो॓न्क़ोऩ द एयु॔म् ओ अ॓उभो एयु-पोस्ल्यो॓मोम् तै॓ए॥
| |
| *'''mu-poikű. šetűm o i-ṡőnxon sűűte. da eȝúm o a̋uvo eȝu-posl̨őmom te̋e̋e:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !mu=poik-ű||šet-űm||o||i=ṡőnx-on||sűűt-e||da||eȝ-úm||o||a̋uvo-Ø||eȝu=pos.l̨őm-om||te̋e̋-e
| |
| |-
| |
| |my=son-V.s||guest-G.p||to||this=shell-A.p||show-IMP||and||3-G.p||to||strange-ABS||their=after.story-A.s||tell-IMP
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''165.''' Be satisfied with nothing but your best.
| |
| *नेओ॔स् तु॔य तु-भंभदो॓ स्व सआ॓उ भू॓ए॥
| |
| *'''neós túȝa tu-vĭvadő' ša sa̋a̋u vűűe:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ne-ós||túȝa||tu=vĭ~vad-ő-'||ša||sa̋a̋-u||vűű-e
| |
| |-
| |
| |nothing-G.s||with||your=ELT~good-G.s-ELIS||but||satisfied-N.s||be-IMP
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''166.''' We consider them our faithful friends.
| |
| *म़ुस् ए॔युन् ए॓इरु भि॓लुन् भू॓उ न॓म॥
| |
| *'''m̃us éȝun e̋iru vı̋lun vűűu na̋ma:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m̃-us||éȝ-un||e̋iru-Ø||vı̋l-un||vűű-u||na̋m-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1p-N||3-A.p||faithful-ABS||friend-A.p||be-SUP||consider-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''167.''' We will make this place our home.
| |
| *मुस् इ-धै॓ओम् म़ु-नो॓मोम् उ-भआ॓न॥
| |
| *'''m̃us i-ðe̋e̋om m̃u-nőmom u-va̋a̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m̃-us||i=ðe̋e̋-om||m̃u=nőm-om||u=va̋a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1p-N||this=place-A.s||our=home-A.s||FUT=make-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''168.''' The squirrels make their nests warm and snug with soft moss and leaves.
| |
| *ओम़े॓रेस् न्यु॓मि मूसि॓स्क्वे भलो॓म्क्वे मौ॔द ते॓पोक्वे ते॓इसोक्वे लो॓पोन् भआ॓न॥
| |
| *'''om̃e̋res n̨űmi muusı̋sk̬e valőmk̬e móóda te̋pok̬e te̋isok̬e lőpon va̋a̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !om̃e̋r-es||n̨űmi-Ø||muus-ı̋s=k̬e||val-őm=k̬e||móóda||te̋po-Ø=k̬e||te̋iso-Ø=k̬e||lőp-on||va̋a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |squirrel-N.p||soft-ABS||moss-G.s=and||leaf-G.p=and||by||warm-ABS=and||snug-ABS=and||nest-A.p||make-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''169.''' The little girl made the doll's dress herself.
| |
| *पि॓नु ने॓स्कु एयु-मि॓उ क़॓को॓स् मू॓मोम् ए-भआ॓न॥
| |
| *'''pı̋nu ne̋sku eȝu-mı̋u xakős műűmom e-va̋a̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !pı̋nu-Ø||ne̋sk-u||eȝu=-mı̋-u||xak-ős||műűm-om||e=va̋a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |little-ABS||girl-N.s||her=self-N.s||doll-G.s||dress-A.s||PST=make-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''170.''' I hurt myself.
| |
| *मु मि॓उम् ए-देबि॓द्य॥
| |
| *'''mu mı̋um e-debı̋d̨a:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m-u||mı̋-um||e=deb-ı̋d̨-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1s-N||self-A.s||PST-pain-TRZ-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [[Senjecas - Shannon Test Sentences 171-180]]
| |
