Senjecas - Shannon Test Sentences 103-110: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ĭ
! ĕ
! ŭ
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|YNG = young
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
==Sentences==
'''103.''' Listen.
*
*'''a̋a̋m̃e:'''  '''aam̃e̋ȝa:'''
:{|
!a̋a̋m̃-e||aam̃-e̋ȝa
|-
|listern-IMP||listen-SBJ
|}
•The subjunctive is used as a polite command.
'''104.''' Sit here by me.
*
*'''íðu mús kóma se̋de:'''
:{|
!íðu||m-ús||kóma||se̋d-e
|-
|here||1s-G||by||sit-IMP
|}
'''105.''' Keep this secret until tomorrow.
*
*'''ṡűm̃a̋' sííra som gutı̋d̨e:'''
:{|
!ṡűm̃-a̋-'||sííra||s-om||gut-ı̋d̨-e
|-
|tomorrow-G.s-ELIS||until||this-A.s||keep.secret-TRZ-IMP
|}
•The idea of 'secret' is in the verb.
'''106.''' Come with us.
*
*'''m̃un sűne:'''
:{|
!m̃-un||sűn-e
|-
|1p-A||accompany-IMP
|}
•An example of the Senjecan preference for t.v. + direct obj., rather than i.v. + prep. phrase.
'''107a.''' Bring your friends with you (sg.).
*
*'''tum súna tu-vı̋lu' ne̋xe:'''
:{|
!t-um||súna||tu=vı̋l-u-'||ne̋x-e
|-
|2s-A||with||your=friend-A.p-ELIS||bring
|}
'''107b.''' Bring your friends with you (pl.).
*
*'''ȝun súna ȝu-vı̋lu' ne̋xe:'''
:{|
!ȝ-un||súna||ȝu=vı̋l-u-'||ne̋x-e
|-
|2p-A||with||your=friend-A.p-ELIS||bring
|}
'''108.''' Be careful.
*
*'''ze̋e̋me:'''
:{|
!ze̋e̋m-e
|-
|warn-IMP
|}
•This imperative is taken from "ze̋e̋ma", 1. t.v. warn, caution, forewarn, admonish. 2. i.v. warn, forewarn, admonish.
'''109.''' Have some tea.
*
*'''depős pőőȝe:'''
:{|
!dep-ős||pőőȝ-e
|-
tisane-G.s||drink-IMP
|}
•'Camellia sinensis' was not known in Sefdaania. I've used the generic word for a tisane.
•"depős" is the partitive genitive.
'''110.''' Pip and his dog were great friends.
*
*'''pı̋puk̬' eȝu-na̋a̋ȝek̬e va̋du vı̋lus e-vűűa:'''
:{|
!pı̋p-u-k̬-'||eȝu=na̋a̋ȝ-e=k̬e||va̋du-Ø||vı̋l-us||e=vűű-a
|-
|Pip-N.s=and-ELIS||his=dog-N.s=and||good-ABS||friend-N.p||PST=be-IND
|}
•"me̋żi", adj. large, big, great - is used only for size or quantity.
[[Senjecas - Shannon Test Sentences 111-120]]

Latest revision as of 11:28, 16 July 2024