Riau: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox|name=Riau|native=ewcì riaù|pronounce={{IPA|[ɛ́wt͡sì rʲɐù]}}|tu=Ehryau|species=|in=Ehryau Island|no=100,000|script=Latin, [[Kùgween]]|tree=|morph=Agglutinative|ms=|wo=SOV|creator=Wehikawa|date=2024}}
{{Infobox|name=Riau|native=ewcì riaù|pronounce={{IPA|[ɛ́wcì rʲɐù]}}|tu=Ehryau|species=|in=Ehryau Island|no=100,000|script=Latin, [[Kùgween]]|tree=|morph=Agglutinative|ms=|wo=SOV|creator=Wehikawa|date=2024}}
'''Riau''', also called '''Liau''', '''Riaw''' and '''Lhão'''(''ewcì riaù'', {{IPA|[ɛ́wt͡sì rʲɐù]}}) is an Aljawhi language spoken on the island of Ehryau(''ùùriau'' in Riau), originally called Eilhão by the Portuguese.
'''Riau''', also called '''Liau''', '''Riaw''' and '''Lhão'''(''ewcì riaù'', {{IPA|[ɛ́wcì rʲɐù]}}) is an Aljawhi language spoken on the island of Ehryau(''ùùriau'' in Riau), originally called Eilhão by the Portuguese.


The language was first documented by Portuguese sailors who reached Ehryau Island, who talked of the existence of the island of "Eilhão", and its inhabitants who called themselves the "Lhão". They did not make many purely linguistic notes, though they did note that one peninsula was called "Kabisa(z)" by the Lhão, which they noted sounded similar to the Portuguese word ''cabeças'', "heads", and thus from then on they (probably jokingly) called the peninsula ''A Península das Cabeças'', "the Peninsula of Heads". The actual word they recorded was probably something along the lines of Middle Riau ''*kəb(é)səz'', which meant "to snake (around)". The modern descendant of this word in modern Riau is ''kàbijxà'', "wiggly".
The language was first documented by Portuguese sailors who reached Ehryau Island, who talked of the existence of the island of "Eilhão", and its inhabitants who called themselves the "Lhão". They did not make many purely linguistic notes, though they did note that one peninsula was called "Kabisa(z)" by the Lhão, which they noted sounded similar to the Portuguese word ''cabeças'', "heads", and thus from then on they (probably jokingly) called the peninsula ''A Península das Cabeças'', "the Peninsula of Heads". The actual word they recorded was probably something along the lines of Middle Riau ''*kəb(é)səz'', which meant "to snake (around)". The modern descendant of this word in modern Riau is ''kàbijxà'', "wiggly".
Line 6: Line 6:
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
<br/>
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
<div style="text-align: center;">
! !! Bilabial !! Alveolar !! Velar !! Palatal !! Glottal
 
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || {{IPA|ɲ}} || || {{IPA|ŋ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|θ}} || {{IPA|ð}} || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ɣ}} || {{IPA|h}}
! Stop
| p b || t d || k g || c || ʔ
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|dz}}
! Fricative
| || s z || (x) || || h
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}}
! Tap
| || ɾ || ɾˠ || ɾʲ ||  
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|r}}
! Nasal
| colspan=2 | m~n || ŋ || (ɲ) ||  
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}}
! Approximant
| || || ʍw || ||
|}
|}
 
====Taps====
</div>
Riau is notorious for its various phonemic taps. There are three types of phonemic tap in Riau, each considered a separate phoneme: alveolar, /ɾ/, velarised, /ɾˠ/, and palatalised, /ɾʲ/. They are represented by the letters ⟨r⟩, ⟨rh⟩ and ⟨ri⟩/⟨ry⟩ respectively.

Revision as of 09:35, 1 July 2024



Riau
ewcì riaù
Pronounced: [ɛ́wcì rʲɐù]
Timeline and Universe: Ehryau
Spoken: Ehryau Island
Total speakers: 100,000
Writing system: Latin, Kùgween
Typology
Morphological type: Agglutinative
Basic word order: SOV
Credits
Creator: Wehikawa
Created: 2024

Riau, also called Liau, Riaw and Lhão(ewcì riaù, [ɛ́wcì rʲɐù]) is an Aljawhi language spoken on the island of Ehryau(ùùriau in Riau), originally called Eilhão by the Portuguese.

The language was first documented by Portuguese sailors who reached Ehryau Island, who talked of the existence of the island of "Eilhão", and its inhabitants who called themselves the "Lhão". They did not make many purely linguistic notes, though they did note that one peninsula was called "Kabisa(z)" by the Lhão, which they noted sounded similar to the Portuguese word cabeças, "heads", and thus from then on they (probably jokingly) called the peninsula A Península das Cabeças, "the Peninsula of Heads". The actual word they recorded was probably something along the lines of Middle Riau *kəb(é)səz, which meant "to snake (around)". The modern descendant of this word in modern Riau is kàbijxà, "wiggly".

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Velar Palatal Glottal
Stop p b t d k g c ʔ
Fricative s z (x) h
Tap ɾ ɾˠ ɾʲ
Nasal m~n ŋ (ɲ)
Approximant ʍw

Taps

Riau is notorious for its various phonemic taps. There are three types of phonemic tap in Riau, each considered a separate phoneme: alveolar, /ɾ/, velarised, /ɾˠ/, and palatalised, /ɾʲ/. They are represented by the letters ⟨r⟩, ⟨rh⟩ and ⟨ri⟩/⟨ry⟩ respectively.