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User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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|+ ''u-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|+ ''u-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
|-
! style="width: 3em;" rowspan="2" |
! style="width: 3em;" |
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Actual
! style="width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="width: 12em;" colspan="2" | Potential
! style="width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Counterfactual
! style="width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Jussive
! style="width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
|-
! style="width: 7em;" | Jussive
! Indefinite
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Definite
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">1sg</span>
! <span class="smallcaps">1sg</span>
Line 221: Line 217:
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">3sg</span>
! <span class="smallcaps">3sg</span>
| ''paruḫ-ta''
| ''paraḫ-ta''
| ''na-praḫ-ta''
| ''na-praḫ-ta''
| ''ta-praḫ-ta''
| ''ta-praḫ-ta''
Line 230: Line 226:
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">1pl</span>
! <span class="smallcaps">1pl</span>
| ''paruḫ-ti''
| ''paraḫ-ti''
| ''na-praḫ-ti''
| ''na-praḫ-ti''
| ''ta-praḫ-ti''
| ''ta-praḫ-ti''
Line 237: Line 233:
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">2pl</span>
! <span class="smallcaps">2pl</span>
| ''paruḫ-man''
| ''paraḫ-man''
| ''na-praḫ-man''
| ''na-praḫ-man''
| ''ta-praḫ-man''
| ''ta-praḫ-man''
Line 244: Line 240:
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">3pl</span>
! <span class="smallcaps">3pl</span>
| ''paruḫ-tan''
| ''paraḫ-tan''
| ''na-praḫ-tan''
| ''na-praḫ-tan''
| ''ta-praḫ-tan''
| ''ta-praḫ-tan''

Revision as of 14:30, 24 June 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

u-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Active Applicative Adjective Verbal Noun
Predicative Attributive Predicative Attributive
1sg paruḫ-ni i-pparuḫ-ni parraḫ-ni i-pparraḫ-ni parriḫ- parḫ-amm-as
2sg paruḫ-ma i-pparuḫ-ma parraḫ-ma i-pparraḫ-ma
3sg paruḫ-ta i-pparuḫ-ta parraḫ-ta i-pparraḫ-ta
1pl paruḫ-ti i-pparuḫ-ti parraḫ-ti i-pparraḫ-ti
2pl paruḫ-man i-pparuḫ-man parraḫ-man i-pparraḫ-man
3pl paruḫ-tan i-pparuḫ-tan parraḫ-tan i-pparraḫ-tan
u-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1sg paraḫ-ni na-praḫ-ni ta-praḫ-ni ya-praḫ-ni parḫ-a-nni
2sg paraḫ-ma na-praḫ-ma ta-praḫ-ma ya-praḫ-ma parḫ-a-mma
3sg paraḫ-ta na-praḫ-ta ta-praḫ-ta ya-praḫ-ta parḫ-a-tta
1pl paraḫ-ti na-praḫ-ti ta-praḫ-ti ya-praḫ-ti parḫ-a-tti
2pl paraḫ-man na-praḫ-man ta-praḫ-man ya-praḫ-man parḫ-a-mman
3pl paraḫ-tan na-praḫ-tan ta-praḫ-tan ya-praḫ-tan parḫ-a-ttan
Nonfuture Indicative
Future Potential
Future Commissive
Past Counterfactual
Jussive

Consonant Clusters

P B T D K G
P p.p ← t.p d.p k.p ←
B → b.b t.b d.b → g.b
T p.t b.t t.t ← k.t g.t
D p.d b.d → d.d k.d g.d
K p.k ← t.k d.k k.k ←
G → b.g t.g d.g → g.g

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative Causer Causee Object
Applicative (Instrumental) Subject Applied Object
(Instrument) 		Base Object
Applicative (Dative) Subject
 Applied Object
(Recipient/Goal)
 Base Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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