Senjecas - Roads Go Ever Ever On: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<center>p</center> | ! <center>p</center> | ||
!b | ! b | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!m̃ | ! m̃ | ||
!m | ! m | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!d | ! d | ||
!þ | ! þ | ||
!ð | ! ð | ||
!ɫ | ! ɫ | ||
!l | ! l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!ṡ | ! ṡ | ||
!ż | ! ż | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!z | ! z | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!n | ! n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!k | ! k | ||
!g | ! g | ||
!x | ! x | ||
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | ! h | ||
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!š | ! š | ||
!s̨ | ! s̨ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!a | ! a | ||
![[Wikipedia: | ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]] | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!u | ! u | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! ı | ||
! | ! ɛ | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/p/ | ! <center>प</center> | ||
|/b/ | ! ब | ||
|/ɸ/ | ! फ | ||
|/β/ | ! भ | ||
|/m̥/ | ! म़ | ||
|/m/ | ! म | ||
| | |||
| | |||
! त | |||
! द | |||
! थ | |||
! ध | |||
! ल़ | |||
! ल | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! च | |||
! ज | |||
! स | |||
! स़ | |||
! र | |||
! न | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! क | |||
! ग | |||
! क़ | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]] | |||
! ह | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! स्व | |||
! स्य | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! इ ई<br>पि पी | |||
! ए एै<br>पे पै | |||
! अ आ<br>प पा | |||
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | |||
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ | |||
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! पं | |||
! पऺ | |||
! पॅ | |||
|- | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /m̥/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/t/ | | /t/ | ||
|/d/ | | /d/ | ||
|/θ/ | | /θ/ | ||
|/ð/ | | /ð/ | ||
|/l̥/ | | /l̥/ | ||
|/l/ | | /l/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/ʦ/ | | /ʦ/ | ||
|/ʣ/ | | /ʣ/ | ||
|/s/ | | /s/ | ||
|/z/ | | /z/ | ||
|/ɾ̥/ | | /ɾ̥/ | ||
|/n/ | | /n/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/k/ | | /k/ | ||
|/g/ | | /g/ | ||
|/ç/ | | /ç/ | ||
|/ʝ/ | | /ʝ/ | ||
|/j̊/ | | /j̊/ | ||
|/j/ | | /j/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/sʷ/ | | /sʷ/ | ||
|/sʲ/ | | /sʲ/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/i/ | | /i/ | ||
|/e/ | | /e/ | ||
|/ä/ | | /ä/ | ||
|/ɒ/ | | /ɒ/ | ||
|/o/ | | /o/ | ||
|/u/ | | /u/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/ɪ/ | | /ɪ/ | ||
|/ɛ/ | | /ɛ/ | ||
|/ʊ/ | | /ʊ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | | 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | | ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | | COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|F = feminine | | F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | | INT = intensive prefix | ||
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | | PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | | SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | | 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | | ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | | DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | | FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | | LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
|PST = past | | PST = past | ||
|TRZ = transitivizer | | TRZ = transitivizer | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 = 3rd person | | 3 = 3rd person | ||
|ADV = adverb | | ADV = adverb | ||
|DIM = diminutive | | DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | | FUT = future | ||
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | | LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | | REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | ||
|VOC = vocative particle | | VOC = vocative particle | ||
|- | |- | ||
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | | A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | | AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | | ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | | IMP = imperative | ||
|M = masculine | | M = masculine | ||
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | | Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| | | YNG = young | ||
|- | |- | ||
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | | G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | | AP = agent (active) participle | ||
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | | ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | | INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
|OCC = occupation suffix | | OCC = occupation suffix | ||
|QUOT = direct quotation | | QUOT = direct quotation | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | | N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | | AUG = augmentative | ||
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | | EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IND = indicative | | IND = indicative | ||
|PP = patient (past) participle | | PP = patient (past) participle | ||
|RPR = recent perfective | | RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | | CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | | EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | | INS = instrument | ||
|PRF = perfect | | PRF = perfect | ||
|SBJ = subjunctive | | SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Text== | ==Text== | ||
*English Text | *English Text | ||
*Devanāgari Text | |||
*Senjecan Translation | *Senjecan Translation | ||
:Gloss | :Gloss | ||
*Roads go ever ever on, Over rock and under tree, | *Roads go ever ever on, Over rock and under tree, | ||
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*By caves where never sun has shone, By streams that never find the sea; | *By caves where never sun has shone, By streams that never find the sea; | ||
*'''fa̋gon | *'''fa̋gon ɔ́na—vái sűűle neténu dıdı̋ı̋a. vőgen ɔ́na—táes ma̋rem neténu de̋e̋sa:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!fa̋g-on|| | !fa̋g-on||ɔ́na||vái||sűűl-e||neténu||dı~dı̋ı̋-a||vőg-en||ǫɔ́na||tá-es||ma̋r-em||neténu||de̋e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|cave-A.p||by||where||sun-N.s||never||PRF~shine-IND||stream-A.s||by||which-N.p||sea-A.s||never||find-IND | |cave-A.p||by||where||sun-N.s||never||PRF~shine-IND||stream-A.s||by||which-N.p||sea-A.s||never||find-IND | ||
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*Yet feet that wandering have gone Turn at last to home afar. | *Yet feet that wandering have gone Turn at last to home afar. | ||
*'''pe̋dos ésti—táos ma̋lantos | *'''pe̋dos ésti—táos ma̋lantos vyvűűa—m̃enðónu tı̋fo nőmom do na̋a̋na:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!pe̋d-os||ésti||tá-os||ma̋l-a-nt-os|| | !pe̋d-os||ésti||tá-os||ma̋l-a-nt-os||vy~vűű-a||m̃enðónu||tı̋fo-Ø||nőm-om||do||na̋a̋n-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|foot-N.p||yet||which-N.p||wander-IND-AP-N.p||PRF~be-IND||at.last||far-ABS||home-A.s||to||turn-IND | |foot-N.p||yet||which-N.p||wander-IND-AP-N.p||PRF~be-IND||at.last||far-ABS||home-A.s||to||turn-IND | ||
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*Eyes that fire and sword have seen And horror in the halls of stone | *Eyes that fire and sword have seen And horror in the halls of stone | ||
*'''t̬a̋los—táos a̋a̋þem da va̋a̋lom da taainkaaxőm éna | *'''t̬a̋los—táos a̋a̋þem da va̋a̋lom da taainkaaxőm éna vőrmɛram nĭna̋ka—''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!t̬a̋l-os||tá-os||a̋a̋þ-em||da||va̋a̋l-om||da||taain.kaax-őm||éna|| | !t̬a̋l-os||tá-os||a̋a̋þ-em||da||va̋a̋l-om||da||taain.kaax-őm||éna||vőrmɛr-am||nĭ~na̋k-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|eye-N.p||which-N.s||fire-A.s||and||sword-A.s||and||stone.hall-G.s||in||horror-A.s||PRF~see-IND | |eye-N.p||which-N.s||fire-A.s||and||sword-A.s||and||stone.hall-G.s||in||horror-A.s||PRF~see-IND | ||
| Line 253: | Line 300: | ||
*Look at last on meadows green And trees and hills they long have known. | *Look at last on meadows green And trees and hills they long have known. | ||
*'''m̃enðónu ða̋lo lőukon da ha̋iṡin da ra̋ȝon—táon dóm̃vi | *'''m̃enðónu ða̋lo lőukon da ha̋iṡin da ra̋ȝon—táon dóm̃vi sısa̋a̋ra—nőőa⁝''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!m̃enðónu||ða̋lo-Ø||lőuk-on||da||ha̋iṡ-in||da||ra̋ȝ-on||tá-on||dóm̃=vi|| | !m̃enðónu||ða̋lo-Ø||lőuk-on||da||ha̋iṡ-in||da||ra̋ȝ-on||tá-on||dóm̃=vi||sı~sa̋a̋r-a||nőő-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|at.last||green-ABS||meadow-A.p||and||tree-A.p||and||hill-A.p||which-A.p||long=ADV||PRF~know-IND||look.on-IND | |at.last||green-ABS||meadow-A.p||and||tree-A.p||and||hill-A.p||which-A.p||long=ADV||PRF~know-IND||look.on-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
* | |||
Revision as of 15:47, 14 June 2024
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English Text
- Devanāgari Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- Roads go ever ever on, Over rock and under tree,
- pa̋a̋vos visténu ate̋la. ta̋a̋inom úpa da ha̋iṡim néra.
pa̋a̋v-os visténu at-e̋l-a ta̋a̋in-om úpa da ha̋iṡ-im néra road-N.p ever go-FRQ-IND rock-A.s over and tree-N.s under
- By caves where never sun has shone, By streams that never find the sea;
- fa̋gon ɔ́na—vái sűűle neténu dıdı̋ı̋a. vőgen ɔ́na—táes ma̋rem neténu de̋e̋sa:
fa̋g-on ɔ́na vái sűűl-e neténu dı~dı̋ı̋-a vőg-en ǫɔ́na tá-es ma̋r-em neténu de̋e̋s-a cave-A.p by where sun-N.s never PRF~shine-IND stream-A.s by which-N.p sea-A.s never find-IND
- Over snow by winter sown, And through the merry flowers of June,
- hema̋s kía se̋e̋aþo tőm̃om úpa. da tiiþf̨aga̋s me̋udo na̋non šóóða.
hem-a̋s kía se̋e̋-a-þo-Ø tőm̃-om úpa da tiiþ.f̨ag-a̋s me̋udo-Ø na̋n-on šóóða winter-G.s by sow-IND-PP-ABS snow-A.s over and heat.month-G.s merry-ABS flower-A.p through
- Over grass and over stone, And under mountains in the moon.
- a̋ibim úpa da ta̋a̋inom úpa. da eide̋s éna ǧa̋ron néra.
a̋ib-im úpa da ta̋a̋in-om úpa da eid-e̋s éna ǧa̋r-on néra grass-A.s over and stone-A.s over and moon-G.s in mountain-A.p under
- Roads go ever ever on Under cloud and under star,
- pa̋a̋vos visténu ate̋la. ne̋vom néra da ṡűkem néra.
pa̋a̋v-os visténu at-e̋l-a ne̋v-om néra da ṡűk-em néra road-N.p ever go-FRQ-IND cloud-A.s under and star-A.s under
- Yet feet that wandering have gone Turn at last to home afar.
- pe̋dos ésti—táos ma̋lantos vyvűűa—m̃enðónu tı̋fo nőmom do na̋a̋na:
pe̋d-os ésti tá-os ma̋l-a-nt-os vy~vűű-a m̃enðónu tı̋fo-Ø nőm-om do na̋a̋n-a foot-N.p yet which-N.p wander-IND-AP-N.p PRF~be-IND at.last far-ABS home-A.s to turn-IND
- Eyes that fire and sword have seen And horror in the halls of stone
- t̬a̋los—táos a̋a̋þem da va̋a̋lom da taainkaaxőm éna vőrmɛram nĭna̋ka—
t̬a̋l-os tá-os a̋a̋þ-em da va̋a̋l-om da taain.kaax-őm éna vőrmɛr-am nĭ~na̋k-a eye-N.p which-N.s fire-A.s and sword-A.s and stone.hall-G.s in horror-A.s PRF~see-IND
- Look at last on meadows green And trees and hills they long have known.
- m̃enðónu ða̋lo lőukon da ha̋iṡin da ra̋ȝon—táon dóm̃vi sısa̋a̋ra—nőőa⁝
m̃enðónu ða̋lo-Ø lőuk-on da ha̋iṡ-in da ra̋ȝ-on tá-on dóm̃=vi sı~sa̋a̋r-a nőő-a at.last green-ABS meadow-A.p and tree-A.p and hill-A.p which-A.p long=ADV PRF~know-IND look.on-IND
