Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions

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*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''',  {{Color|red|catamaran}} ['''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''',  {{Color|red|catamaran}} ['''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} ['''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} ['''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ehna̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']; '''-e''', all ashore! ['''éha''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*''cpd'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark ['''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*''cpd'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark ['''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' leeward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' leeward.
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese かばう ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' leeward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' leeward.
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean 고물 ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean 고물 ''<u>gom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*006 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kappal</u>'', ship].
*006 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kappal</u>'', ship].
*007 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', shipwreck. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' shipwreck.
*007 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', shipwreck. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' shipwreck.
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*009 '''kı̋|ṡo''', anchor [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', anchorage. '''-sðőőm̃o''', anchor cable. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' anchor. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' anchor.
*009 '''kı̋|ṡo''', anchor [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', anchorage. '''-sðőőm̃o''', anchor cable. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' anchor. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' anchor.
*010 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*010 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*011 '''k̨a̋þo''', rudder [> Japanese かじ ''<u>káj</u>i'', steering oar].
*011 '''k̨a̋þo''', rudder [> Japanese かじ ''<u>káj</u>i'', steering oar].
*012 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing.
*012 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing.
*013 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*013 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*014 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*014 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} ['''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix''; '''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]; '''-e''' all ashore! '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*015 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel, craft [> English <u>nav</u>y]. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃be̋ho''', deck. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', {{Color|red|seaman, sailor, mariner}}. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable.
*015 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel, craft [> English <u>nav</u>y]. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃be̋ho''', deck. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', {{Color|red|seaman, sailor, mariner}}. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable.
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} ['''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [< '''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*016 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni (fishing vessel)|dhoni]]].
*016 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni (fishing vessel)|dhoni]]].
*017 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English ford]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< '''þa̋mo''', payment].
*017 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English ford]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage ['''þa̋mo''', payment].
*018 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> [[Wikipedia:Inuit|Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect: Qaw]] ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*018 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> [[Wikipedia:Inuit|Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect: Qaw]] ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout ['''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*019 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*019 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*020 '''sa̋imo''', {{Color|red|houseboat}} [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat].
*020 '''sa̋imo''', {{Color|red|houseboat}} [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat].

Revision as of 11:57, 27 May 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
  2. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, < xűrgo, belly.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  5. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os ना॓मो स॓म़ोस्

  • 001 a̋rƣ|a, windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. -i, adj. windward. -ɛþim, adv. windward.
  • 002 bőko, keel.
  • cpd dav|kı̋ṡo, warp anchor, kedge [da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor]. -na̋a̋m̃o, tugboat.
  • cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine [ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ehna̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.]; -e, all ashore! [éha, postp. into]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.].
  • cpd en̈a̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. embark [éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. embark (on), board [a ship, etc.]. -e all aboard!
  • 003 gaf|a, lee [> Japanese かばう kabá-, protect]. -i, adj. leeward. -þim, adv. leeward.
  • 004 ga̋|ȝo, boat pole [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -a, i.v. pole a boat, punt.
  • 005 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean 고물 gomul, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
  • 006 kapa̋lo, reed boat, coracle [> Tamil kappal, ship].
  • 007 ke̋e̋rd|o, shipwreck. -a, i.v. shipwreck.
  • 008 ke̋lmo, handle of an oar [> English helm].
  • 009 kı̋|ṡo, anchor [> Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -ṡa, i.v. anchor. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. anchor.
  • 010 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
  • cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 011 k̨a̋þo, rudder [> Japanese かじ káji, steering oar].
  • 012 la̋im̃|o, canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -a, i.v. canoe, go canoeing.
  • 013 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
  • 014 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
  • cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 015 na̋a̋|m̃o, ship, boat, vessel, craft [> English navy]. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃a, i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground. -m̃be̋ho, deck. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋d̨a, t.v. sail, ply [course]. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable.
  • cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
  • 016 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
  • 017 pe̋r|o, ferry(boat) [> English ford]. -a, i.v. ferry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ferry. -a̋a̋gu, ferryman. -þa̋mo, ferriage [þa̋mo, payment].
  • 018 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect: Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].
  • cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].
  • 019 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
  • 020 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
  • 021 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
  • cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ṡaltɛðőőm̃o, sounding line [ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
  • 022 sűƣ|o, oar, paddle [> Finnish souta, row]. -a, i.v. row, oar, paddle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. row, oar, paddle. –lu, oarsman, rower, paddler. -na̋a̋m̃o, rowboat. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oarblade.
  • 023 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
  • 024 tőmo, boat made of planks.
  • 025 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
  • 026 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Korean tǟja, wash tub].
  • 027 þe̋e̋m|o, raft [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -a, i.v. raft, go rafting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. raft. -lu, rafter, raftsman.
  • cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 028 þ̨ű|go, pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese tsú, ford].-ga, i.v. dock. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. wharf. -ƣdőþo, wharfage. -ƣpa̋a̋gu, wharfinger.
  • 029 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
  • pol xűrgo, hold [xűrgo, belly].


Senjecas proper names