Senjecas - Cyrillic: Difference between revisions
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! | ! | ||
| ƣ | | ƣ | ||
| ''' | | '''Ғ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
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! | ! | ||
| r | | r | ||
| ''' | | '''ҏ''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| h | | h | ||
| ''' | | '''ј'''<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
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*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia:El with tail|<ӆ>]]. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia:El with tail|<ӆ>]]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Macedonian language|Macedonian]] [[Wikipedia:Dze|<ѕ>]]. | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Macedonian language|Macedonian]] [[Wikipedia:Dze|<ѕ>]]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia: | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Tajik language|Tajik]] [[Wikipedia:Ge with stroke |<ғ>]]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia: | *<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia:Je (Cyrillic)|<ј>]]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> /j/ is written with the [[Wikipedia:Iotation#Orthography|iotified]] vowels: ї /ji/, ѥ /je/, я /ja/, ẅ /jɔ/, ё /jo/ and ю /ju/. A long vowel is indicated by adding the non-iotified vowel, ''e.g.'', '''яa̋ко''', '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle. | *<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> /j/ is written with the [[Wikipedia:Iotation#Orthography|iotified]] vowels: ї /ji/, ѥ /je/, я /ja/, ẅ /jɔ/, ё /jo/ and ю /ju/. A long vowel is indicated by adding the non-iotified vowel, ''e.g.'', '''яa̋ко''', '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] [[Wikipedia:Schwa (Cyrillic)#Usage|<ә>]] indicates labialization. | *<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] [[Wikipedia:Schwa (Cyrillic)#Usage|<ә>]] indicates labialization. | ||
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{| | {| | ||
!bűxe|| | !bűxe||tűþe||ápu||ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa||náru||zaþős||éna||gyǧɔ̋de||alı̋ke||sáɫhεvi||m̃űso||eȝe-tűűrom||że̋fa: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|бӳхэ||тӳҫэ||а́пу||цыцı̋ı̋ҕа|| | |бӳхэ||тӳҫэ||а́пу||цыцı̋ı̋ҕа||на́ҏу||заҫőс||э́на||гyгәw̋дэ||алı̋кэ||са́ӆјеви||эѥ-тӳӳҏом||ѕэ̋фа: | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 12:21, 8 May 2024
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | п | t | т | ṡ | ц | k | к | |||
| voiced | b | б | d | д | ż | ѕ5 | g | г | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | ф | þ | ҫ2 | s | с | x | х | |||
| voiced | v | в | ð | ҙ3 | z | з | ƣ | Ғ6 | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ӎ1 | ɫ | ӆ4 | r | ҏ | h | ј7 | |||
| voiced | m | м | l | л | n | н | ȝ | 8 | ||||
| Labialization | sʷ | сә9 | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲ | сь10 | ||||||||||
Notes
- 1 The Kildin Sami <ӎ>.
- 2 The Bashkir <ҫ>.
- 3 The Bashkir <ҙ>.
- 4 The Kildin Sami <ӆ>.
- 5 The Macedonian <ѕ>.
- 6 The Tajik <ғ>.
- 7 The Kildin Sami <ј>.
- 8 /j/ is written with the iotified vowels: ї /ji/, ѥ /je/, я /ja/, ẅ /jɔ/, ё /jo/ and ю /ju/. A long vowel is indicated by adding the non-iotified vowel, e.g., яa̋ко, ȝa̋a̋ko, candle.
- 9 The Abkhaz <ә> indicates labialization.
- 10 The Cyrillic front yer <ь> indicates palatalization.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i і1 |
ii іі |
u у |
uu ӯ | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ ы |
ŭ ў2 |
||||||||||
| close-mid | e э |
ee э̄ |
o о |
oo ō | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ е |
|||||||||||
| open | a а |
aa ā |
ɔ w 3 |
ɔɔ w̄ | ||||||||
Notes
- 1The Belarusian dotted I
- 2 The Belarusian short U.
- 3 The Cyrillic omega <ѡ> represents /ɒ/, using a Latin form.
Pangram
- The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
- bűxe tűþe ápu ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhεvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
| bűxe-Ø | tűþ-e | ápu | ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a | náru | zaþ-ős | éna | gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø | alı̋k-e | sáɫh=ε=vi | m̃űso-Ø | eȝe=tűűr-om | że̋f-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| doubtful-ABS | barn.owl-N.s | away | PRF~flit-IND | so | cushion-G.s | on | ELAT~slow-ABS | birch.mouse-N.s | nimble=EPEN=ADV | expensive-ABS | its=cheese-A.s | eat-IND |
| bűxe | tűþe | ápu | ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa | náru | zaþős | éna | gyǧɔ̋de | alı̋ke | sáɫhεvi | m̃űso | eȝe-tűűrom | że̋fa: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| бӳхэ | тӳҫэ | а́пу | цыцı̋ı̋ҕа | на́ҏу | заҫőс | э́на | гyгәw̋дэ | алı̋кэ | са́ӆјеви | эѥ-тӳӳҏом | ѕэ̋фа: |
