Senjecas horticulture: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
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! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
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! अ आ<br>प पा
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| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
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*''drv'' '''aam|ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. [< '''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel [< '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*''drv'' '''aam|ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. [< '''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel [< '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*002 '''ame̋e̋|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. 2. ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [< '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [< '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*''drv'' '''be̋ƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn [< '''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*''drv'' '''be̋ƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn [< '''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [< '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [< '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*002 '''ame̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>math</u>]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math.
*003 '''ðe̋e̋n|o''', harvest of fruit. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit''].
*003 '''ðe̋e̋n|o''', harvest of fruit. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit''].
*004 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>ἔτν</u>ος'', pea soup].
*004 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>ἔτν</u>ος'', pea soup].
*005 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field].
*005 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field].
*006 '''gűto''', terraced field [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Telugu]] ''<u>guṭ</u>ṭa'', hill].
*006 '''gűto''', terraced field [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Telugu]] ''<u>guṭ</u>ṭa'', hill].
*007 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese うね ''<u>un</u>é'', raised ridge]. '''-lo''', harrow.
*007 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese ''<u>un</u>é'' うね, furrow]. '''-lo''', harrow.
*008 '''ka̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' bear fruit [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kā</u>y'', fruit]. '''-o''', fruit.
*008 '''ka̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' bear fruit [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kā</u>y'', fruit]. '''-o''', fruit.
*009 '''kő|da''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ðlo''', sickle.
*009 '''kő|da''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ðlo''', sickle.
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*011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*012 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*012 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [< '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser [< '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''occupation suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [< '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser [< '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  [< '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  [< '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*013 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
*013 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
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*021 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*021 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*022 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.  
*022 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.  
*023 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šien</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.
*023 '''susta̋ro''', stubble [> Biscayan ''<u>sustr</u>ai'', stubble].
*024 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove].
*024 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šien</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.
*025 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe.
*025 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove].
*026 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract].
*026 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe.
*027 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls].
*027 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract].
*028 '''zɔ̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grow, cultivate [''plants''], farm, raise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' farm [> Georgian ზრდის ''<u>zrd</u>is'', grow]. '''–do''', growth. '''-ðda̋r=ko''', small farm, steading. '''=o''', farm. '''-ðlu''', grower, cultivator, farmer. '''-ðm̃e̋e̋so''', farmhouse, steading. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj''. agrarian. '''-ðra''', growth, cultivation. '''-ðsa̋a̋r̈=a''', horticulture, husbandry, farming. '''=i''', ''adj.'' horticultural.
*028 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls].
*029 '''ża̋p|o''', mattock [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' work with a mattock. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock''].
*029 '''zɔ̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grow, cultivate [''plants''], farm, raise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' farm [> Georgian ''<u>zrd</u>is'', grow]. '''–do''', growth. '''-ðda̋r=ko''', small farm, steading. '''=o''', farm. '''-ðlu''', grower, cultivator, farmer. '''-ðm̃e̋e̋so''', farmhouse, steading. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj''. agrarian. '''-ðra''', growth, cultivation. '''-ðsa̋a̋r̈=a''', horticulture, husbandry, farming. '''=i''', ''adj.'' horticultural.
*030 '''ża̋p|o''', mattock [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' work with a mattock. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock''].




[[Senjecas hunting and fishing]]
[[Senjecas hunting and fishing]]

Revision as of 12:06, 11 March 2024


Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., amvőro, bucket + re̋þo, wheel = ámvor̈e̋þo, noria.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋mı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water].
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which 17 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 59 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Horticulture – zɔðsa̋a̋r̈a स़ॊध्सा॓र

  • drv aam|ı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water]. -ȝa̋mo, irrigation ditch, acequia. [< ȝa̋mo, ditch]. -re̋þo, water wheel [< re̋þo, wheel].
  • 001 aiṡa̋no, ear-, head-, -of grain.
  • 002 ame̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. mow, cut, reap. 2. i.v. cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
  • cpd ámvor̈e̋þo, noria [< amvőro, bucket; re̋þo, wheel].
  • drv be̋ƣı̋d̨a, t.v. barn [< be̋ƣo, barn].
  • cpd davmőre, draft horse [< daba, t.v. pull; mőre, horse].
  • 003 ðe̋e̋n|o, harvest of fruit. -a, i.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. produce [a crop of fruit].
  • 004 ete̋no, grain, cereal [> Greek ἔτνος, pea soup].
  • 005 ga̋zo, field [under cultivation], paddy [> Tamil kaẓan_i, field].
  • 006 gűto, terraced field [> Telugu guṭṭa, hill].
  • 007 ȝa̋a̋n|a, harrow [> Japanese uné うね, furrow]. -lo, harrow.
  • 008 ka̋a̋s|a, i.v. bear fruit [> Tamil y, fruit]. -o, fruit.
  • 009 kő|da, t.v. cut with a sickle [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle]. -ðlo, sickle.
  • 010 kő|ȝo, harvest [> Tulu koilụ, harvest]. -ilu, harvester. -isa̋rno, harvest festival. -ȝa, i.v. harvest. -ȝa, harvest time. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. harvest, garner.
  • 011 le̋nðo, uncultivated land [> English land].
  • 012 me̋e̋zo, plow handle [> Tamil mēẓi, plow handle].
  • cpd mes|tőőpo, vineyard, vinery, grapery [< me̋si, grape; tőőpo, grove ]. -le̋so, vintage [< le̋sa, t.v. glean]. -ort=a̋a̋gu, vinedresser [< őrti, vine; -a̋a̋gu, nominal agent suffix]. =i, grape vine.
  • cpd muulm̃ı̋po, planting stick [< műűli, plant; m̃ı̋po, pointed stick].
  • 013 m̃őɫno, plowshare [> English vomer].
  • 014 ne̋i|ka, t.v. winnow [> Lithuanian niekṓti, winnow]. -xlo, winnowing fan. -xlu, winnower.
  • 015 nőőp|a, t.v. sheave [> Latin napura, straw rope]. -o, sheaf.
  • 016 n̨e̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. 2. i.v. thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, nēmpu, winnow]. -da̋ro, threshing floor. -lo, swingle, scutch, flail. -nőrto, threshing sledge.
  • 017 pa̋lm̃o, chaff [> Latin palea, chaff].
  • 018 pa̋a̋þ|o, garden. -a, i.v. garden [> Tamil pādu, garden plot]. -lu, gardener.
  • 019 ƣa̋|na, 1. t.v. plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. 2. i.v. plow, furrow [> Georgian xan-, plow]. -nlo, plow, moldboard. -nlu, plowman. -n̈a̋a̋lo, arable land. -nsı̋ı̋mlo, colter. -n̨i, adj. arable, plowable.
  • 020 re̋im̃|o, furrow [> Lithuanian raivē̃, furrow]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. furrow.
  • 021 re̋u|ki, weed. -kı̋d̨a, weed [> Latin runcāre, weed]. -xri, adj. weedy.
  • 022 se̋e̋|a, t.v. sow [> English sow]. -lu, sower.
  • 023 susta̋ro, stubble [> Biscayan sustrai, stubble].
  • 024 ṡőin|o, hay [> Lithuanian šienas, hay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hay. –kőȝo, hay harvest. -lo, hay-, pitch-, -fork. -lu, haymaker. -m̃e̋ƣo, hay-, -wagon, -wain. -rűűo, hay-, -stack, -rick. -ṡűro, hayrack. -va̋a̋ȝo, hayfield.
  • 025 tőőpo, orchard, grove [> Tamil tōppu, grove].
  • 026 tőƣ|a, 1. t.v. hoe. 2. i.v. hoe [> Mingrelian tox-, hoe]. -lo, hoe.
  • 027 -va̋a̋ȝo, suffix indicating a crop field [> Tamil vayal, agricultural tract].
  • 028 va̋rƣo, hay loft [> Middle Low German barg, shed without walls].
  • 029 zɔ̋|da, 1. t.v. grow, cultivate [plants], farm, raise. 2. i.v. farm [> Georgian zrdis, grow]. –do, growth. -ðda̋r=ko, small farm, steading. =o, farm. -ðlu, grower, cultivator, farmer. -ðm̃e̋e̋so, farmhouse, steading. -ðm̃i, adj. agrarian. -ðra, growth, cultivation. -ðsa̋a̋r̈=a, horticulture, husbandry, farming. =i, adj. horticultural.
  • 030 ża̋p|o, mattock [> Mongolian ǯebseg, tool]. -a, i.v. work with a mattock. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. work [with a mattock].


Senjecas hunting and fishing