Onschen: Difference between revisions
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|name=Ossmalic | |name=Ossmalic | ||
|native= | |native=Оссэма́л | ||
|pronounce=[òs.ˈsmál] | |pronounce=[òs.ˈsmál] | ||
|in=Ossmal | |in=Ossmal | ||
| Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
Animate: | Animate: | ||
:'' | :''ма́ддсьаі'' "human" [sg], ''???'' "people" [pl] | ||
:'' | :''сьо́лаі'' "river" [sg], ''???'' "rivers" [pl] | ||
:'' | :''хва́лаі'' "horse" [sg], ''???'' "horses" [pl] | ||
:'' | :''ксьва́наі'' "god" [sg], ''???'' "gods" [pl] | ||
Inanimate: | Inanimate: | ||
:'' | :''сэма́л'' "mountain" [sg], ''сэма́ль'' "mountains" [pl] | ||
:''сьол'' "lake" [sg], ''сьоль'' "lakes" [pl] | :''сьол'' "lake" [sg], ''сьоль'' "lakes" [pl] | ||
:''дуд'' "house" [sg], ''дудь'' "houses" [pl] | :''дуд'' "house" [sg], ''дудь'' "houses" [pl] | ||
Revision as of 11:06, 15 February 2024
Ossmalic
| Ossmalic Оссэма́л | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | [òs.ˈsmál] |
| Spoken: | Ossmal |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
28 consonants:
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
| Nasal | м /m/ | н /n̪/ | нь /n̪ʲ/ | ӈ /ŋ/ | ӈь /ŋʲ/ | ||
| Stop | voiceless | п /p/ | т /t̪/ | ть /t̪ʲ/ | к /k/ | кь /kʲ/ | |
| aspirated | пс /pʰ/ | тс /t̪ʰ/ | тсь /t̪ʲʰ/ | кс /kʰ/ | ксь /kʲʰ/ | ||
| voiced | пб /b/ | тд /d̪/ | тдь /d̪ʲ/ | кг /g/ | кгь /gʲ/ | ||
| Fricative | в /ʋ/ | с /s/ | сь /sʲ/ | і /j/ | х /x/ | хь /xʲ/ | |
| Approximant | л /l/ | ль /lʲ/ | |||||
| Type | Front | Central | Back |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | и /i/ | э /ə~ɨ/ | у /u/ |
| Mid | е /e/ | о /o/ | |
| Open | а /a/ | ||
| High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | па /pá/ | ба /pà/ | та /tá/ | да /tà/ | ка /ká/ | га /kà/ |
| Aspirated | пса /pʰá/ | бза /pʰà/ | тса /tʰá/ | дза /tʰà/ | кса /kʰá/ | гза /kʰà/ |
| Voiced | пба /bá/ | бба /bà/ | тда /dá/ | дда /dà/ | кга /gá/ | гга /gà/ |
| Type | Front | Back |
|---|---|---|
| Mid Falling | іе /i̯e/ | во /u̯o/ |
| Open Falling | іа /i̯a/ | ва /u̯a/ |
Animate:
- ма́ддсьаі "human" [sg], ??? "people" [pl]
- сьо́лаі "river" [sg], ??? "rivers" [pl]
- хва́лаі "horse" [sg], ??? "horses" [pl]
- ксьва́наі "god" [sg], ??? "gods" [pl]
Inanimate:
- сэма́л "mountain" [sg], сэма́ль "mountains" [pl]
- сьол "lake" [sg], сьоль "lakes" [pl]
- дуд "house" [sg], дудь "houses" [pl]
- мэӈ "language" [sg], мэӈь "languages" [pl]
Adjective prefixes
Colours
- маг- "black, dark"
- ос- "white, light"
- тьил- "immoral, wicked, evil"
