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:''сьолаі'' "river" [sg], ''сьоледдье'' "rivers" [pl]
:''сьолаі'' "river" [sg], ''сьоледдье'' "rivers" [pl]
:''хвалаі'' "horse" [sg], ''хваледдье'' "horses" [pl]
:''хвалаі'' "horse" [sg], ''хваледдье'' "horses" [pl]
:''ксьвэнаі'' "god" [sg], ''ксьвэнеддье'' "gods" [pl]


Inanimate:
Inanimate:
:''смал'' "mountain" [sg], ''смаль'' "mountains" [pl]
:''смал'' "mountain" [sg], ''смаль'' "mountains" [pl]
:''сьол'' "lake" [sg], ''сьоль'' "lakes" [pl]
:''сьол'' "lake" [sg], ''сьоль'' "lakes" [pl]
:''ксьвэндут'' "temple" [sg], ''ксьвэндуть'' "temples" [pl]
:''ксьвэндуд'' "temple" [sg], ''ксьвэндудь'' "temples" [pl]





Revision as of 01:08, 7 February 2024

Ossmalic



Ossmalic
Оссмал
Pronounced: [os.smal]
Spoken: Ossmal
Writing system: Sealbone Script
Genealogy: Language isolate
Typology
Morphological type:  ???
Morphosyntactic alignment: ergative-absolutive
Basic word order: VSO
Credits
Creator: Malcolm G. Holborne
Consonant phonemes of Ossmalic
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
hard soft hard soft
Nasal м /m/ н /n̪/ нь /n̪ʲ/
Stop voiceless п /p/ т /t̪/ ть /t̪ʲ/ к /k/ кь /kʲ/
Aspirated пс /pʰ/ тс /t̪ʰ/ тсь /t̪ʰʲ/ кс /kʰ/ ксь /kʰʲ/
voiced бб /b/ дд /d̪/ ддь /d̪ʲ/ гг /g/ ггь /gʲ/
Fricative в /ʋ/ с /s/ сь /sʲ/ і /j/ х /x/ хь /xʲ/
Approximant л /l/ ль /lʲ/
Monophthongs
Type Front Central Back
Close и /i/ ы /ɨ/ у /u/
Mid е /e/ э /ə/ о /o/
Open а /a/
Diphthongs
Type Front Back
Close to Mid іе /i̯e/ во /u̯o/
Close to Open іэ /i̯a/ вэ /u̯a/

Animate:

маддсьаі "human" [sg], маддсьеддье "people" [pl]
сьолаі "river" [sg], сьоледдье "rivers" [pl]
хвалаі "horse" [sg], хваледдье "horses" [pl]
ксьвэнаі "god" [sg], ксьвэнеддье "gods" [pl]

Inanimate:

смал "mountain" [sg], смаль "mountains" [pl]
сьол "lake" [sg], сьоль "lakes" [pl]
ксьвэндуд "temple" [sg], ксьвэндудь "temples" [pl]


Adjective prefixes

Colours

маг- "black, dark"
ос- "white, light"
тьил- "immoral, wicked, evil"