Onschen: Difference between revisions
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| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" | Stop | ||
! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| '''п''' /p/ | | '''п''' /p/ | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
| '''к''' /k/ | | '''к''' /k/ | ||
| '''кь''' /kʲ/ | | '''кь''' /kʲ/ | ||
|- | |||
! Aspirated | |||
| '''пс''' /pʰ/ | |||
| '''тс''' /t̪ʰ/ | |||
| '''тсь''' /t̪ʰʲ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''кс''' /kʰ/ | |||
| '''ксь''' /kʰʲ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| ''' | | '''бб''' /b/ | ||
| ''' | | '''дд''' /d̪/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ддь''' /d̪ʲ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''гг''' /g/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ггь''' /gʲ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | ! colspan="2" | Fricative | ||
| Line 91: | Line 99: | ||
Animate: | Animate: | ||
:'' | :''маддсьаі'' "human" [sg], ''маддсьеддье'' "people" [pl] | ||
:''сьолаі'' "river" [sg], '' | :''сьолаі'' "river" [sg], ''сьоледдье'' "rivers" [pl] | ||
:''хвалаі'' "horse" [sg], '' | :''хвалаі'' "horse" [sg], ''хваледдье'' "horses" [pl] | ||
Inanimate: | Inanimate: | ||
:''смал'' "mountain" [sg], ''смаль'' "mountains" [pl] | :''смал'' "mountain" [sg], ''смаль'' "mountains" [pl] | ||
:''сьол'' "lake" [sg], ''сьоль'' "lakes" [pl] | |||
:''ксьвандут'' "temple" [sg], ''ксьвандуть'' "temples" [pl] | |||
| Line 103: | Line 113: | ||
:''маг-'' "black, dark" | :''маг-'' "black, dark" | ||
:''ос-'' "white, light" | :''ос-'' "white, light" | ||
:'' | :''тьил-'' "immoral, wicked, evil" | ||
</big> | </big> | ||
Revision as of 00:04, 7 February 2024
Ossmalic
| Ossmalic Оссмал | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | [os.smal] |
| Spoken: | Ossmal |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
| Nasal | м /m/ | н /n̪/ | нь /n̪ʲ/ | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | п /p/ | т /t̪/ | ть /t̪ʲ/ | к /k/ | кь /kʲ/ | |
| Aspirated | пс /pʰ/ | тс /t̪ʰ/ | тсь /t̪ʰʲ/ | кс /kʰ/ | ксь /kʰʲ/ | ||
| voiced | бб /b/ | дд /d̪/ | ддь /d̪ʲ/ | гг /g/ | ггь /gʲ/ | ||
| Fricative | в /ʋ/ | с /s/ | сь /sʲ/ | і /j/ | х /x/ | хь /xʲ/ | |
| Approximant | л /l/ | ль /lʲ/ | |||||
| Type | Front | Back |
|---|---|---|
| Close | и /i/ | у /u/ |
| Mid | е /e/ | о /o/ |
| Open | а /a/ | |
Animate:
- маддсьаі "human" [sg], маддсьеддье "people" [pl]
- сьолаі "river" [sg], сьоледдье "rivers" [pl]
- хвалаі "horse" [sg], хваледдье "horses" [pl]
Inanimate:
- смал "mountain" [sg], смаль "mountains" [pl]
- сьол "lake" [sg], сьоль "lakes" [pl]
- ксьвандут "temple" [sg], ксьвандуть "temples" [pl]
Adjective prefixes
Colours
- маг- "black, dark"
- ос- "white, light"
- тьил- "immoral, wicked, evil"
