Yorkish/lexicon: Difference between revisions

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===Aa===
===Aa===


*'''anner''' (var. '''annar''', '''annen''' /anɪn/, '''ander''' /antər/) /anər/ ''det.''  other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier
*'''annar''' (var. '''anner''', '''annen''' /anɪn/, '''ander''' /antər/) /anər/ ''pron.''  someone else, another thing
*'''annat''' (var. '''andat''' /antɪt/) /anɪt/ ''pron.'' something else, another thing
*'''at''' /ə/  ''part.'' infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
*'''at''' /ə/  ''part.'' infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
*'''at''' (vars. '''that''', '''hat''') /(h)at~ət/  ''pron. dem. med.'' that
*'''at''', '''thaener''' (vars. '''that''', '''hat''') /(h)at~ət/, /'θɛanər/  ''pron. dem. med.'' that
*'''at''' (vars. '''that''', '''hat'''), '''ats''' /(h)at~ət/, /əts/  ''pron. pers. 3nsg.'' it, its
*'''at''' (vars. '''that''', '''hat'''), '''ats''' /(h)at~ət/, /əts/  ''pron. pers. 3nsg.'' it, its
*'''aul(l)''' (var. '''all''') /ɒːl/ ''det.'', ''adv.''  every, all of; emphatic element after interrogatives
*'''aullan''' (var. '''allan''', '''aullen''') /'ɒːlɪn/ ''pron.''  everyone, all of them
*'''aullat''' (var. '''allat''', '''aullet''') /'ɒːlɪt/ ''pron.''  everything, all of that, it, these, those


===Bb===
===Bb===
*'''bae''' (var. '''baethen''' /pεaθɪn/) /pεa/ ''det.'', ''pron.''  both, each of two
*'''bank''' /pank/ ''n.''  (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope
*'''bar''' /par/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just
*'''at birre''', '''birrs''', '''birrt''' (var. '''byrre''') /pɪr/ ''v.'' to begin, start
*'''bluith''' /blʏəθ/ ''n.''  blood; offspring, family, dynasty
*'''braw''' (var. '''bra''') /prɒː/ ''adj.''  good, fine, agreeable


===Cc===
===Cc===


*'''at cenne''', '''cens''', '''cent''' /cçεn/, /cçεnt/  ''v.'' to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
*'''at cenne''', '''cens''', '''cent''' /cçεn/, /cçεnt/  ''v.'' to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
*'''cirr''' /cçɪr/ ''adj.''  calm, relaxed
*'''at cirre''', '''cirrs''', '''cirrt''' (var. '''cyrre''') /cçɪr/, /cçɪrt/  ''v.'' to calm, pacify; (refl.) to become calm, calm down


===Dd===
===Dd===


*'''at dreppe''', '''dreps''', '''drept''' /trεp/, /trεt/  ''v.''  to kill, murder
*'''at dreppe''', '''dreps''', '''drept''' /trεp/, /trεt/  ''v.''  to kill, murder
*'''at druccen''', '''druccens''', '''druccent''' (var. '''druicne''') /trʏcɪn/, /trʏcɪnt/ ''v.'' to drown


===Ee===
===Ee===


*'''ei''' (vars. '''en''', '''et''') /eː~ə/ ''art.''  indefinite article; a, an
*'''ei''' (vars. '''en''', '''et''', '''nei''' esp. in set phrases) /eː~ə/ ''det.''  indefinite article; a, an
*'''eʒ''' /ej/ ''adv.''  always, ever
*'''eʒ''' /ej/ ''adv.''  always, ever
*'''els''' (var. '''ells''', '''eller''' /εlər/) /εls/ ''conj.''  or; or else, otherwise
*'''end''' /εnt/ ''n.'' end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass
*'''at ette''', '''ets''', '''et''' /εt/ ''v.''  to eat
*'''at ette''', '''ets''', '''et''' /εt/ ''v.''  to eat
*'''ether''' /εθər/ ''n.'' vein, sinew
*'''at ettle''', '''ettles''', '''ettlet''' /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ ''v.''  to try; to intend, mean
*'''at ettle''', '''ettles''', '''ettlet''' /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ ''v.''  to try; to intend, mean


===Ff===
===Ff===
*'''at fille''', '''fills''', '''fillt''' (var. '''fylle''') /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ ''v.''  to fill; fulfill, complete
*'''at flie''', '''flies''', '''flout''' (var. '''fliʒe''', ''flowt'') /flεi/, /fluːt/ ''v.''  to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.)
*'''for''' /fɒr/ ''prep.''  for (one's benefit, goal, cause); so to, in order to
*'''frae''' (var. '''fra''', '''fre''') /frεa~frə/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  from, away from
*'''fram''' (var. '''frem''' /frεm/) /fram/ ''adv.''  forward, forth
*'''fremae''' /frε'mεa/ ''adv.''  forward, onward
*'''frend''' /frεnt/ ''n.''  kinsman, relative; cousin


===Gg===
===Gg===


*'''at ganne''', '''gans''', '''gent''' (vars. '''gange''' /kaŋ/, '''gek''' /cεk/)  /kan/, /cεnt/ ''v.''  to help, assist
*'''at ganne''', '''gans''', '''gent''' (vars. '''gange''' /kaŋ/, '''gae''' /cɛa/, '''gek''' /cεk/)  /kan/, /cεnt/ ''v.''  to go, walk; fare; be fitting
*'''gate''' /cεat/ ''n.''  path, road; way
*'''at giare''', '''giar''', '''gis''', '''gi''', '''gin''' (vars. '''gʒare''', '''giars''', '''giarth''')  /car/, /cɪs/, /cɪt/, /cɪn/ ''v.''  to do, perform; make; auxiliary verb (esp. in negations and questions)
*'''at giare''', '''giar''', '''gis''', '''gi''', '''gin''' (vars. '''gʒare''', '''giars''', '''giarth''')  /car/, /cɪs/, /cɪt/, /cɪn/ ''v.''  to do, perform; make; auxiliary verb (esp. in negations and questions)
*'''gin'''  /cɪn/ ''conj.''  if, whether
*'''gin'''  /cɪn/ ''conj.''  if, whether
*'''glas''' /klas/ ''n.''  glass (material, vessel)
*'''grad''' /krat/ ''n.''  degree, level, grade
*'''guith''' /cʏəθ/ ''adj.''  good, righteous, honest; kind, friendly; gifted, skilled; fine, well


===Hh===
===Hh===


*'''han''', '''hon''', '''hans''' /han~ən/, /əns/ ''pron. pers. 3msg.''  he, him, his
*'''han''', '''hun''', '''hans''' /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ ''pron. pers. 3msg.''  he, him, his
*'''at heire''', '''heirs''', '''hert'''  /çeːr/, /çεrt/ ''v.''  to hear, listen
*'''at heire''', '''heirs''', '''hert'''  /çeːr/, /çεrt/ ''v.''  to hear, listen
*'''at helpe''', '''helps''', '''helpt'''  /çεlp/, /çεlt/ ''v.''  to help, assist
*'''at helpe''', '''helps''', '''helpt'''  /çεlp/, /çεlt/ ''v.''  to help, assist
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===Ii===
===Ii===


*'''ick''' /ɪk/ ''adv.'' no, not
*'''i''', (before vowels) '''in''' /i/, /ɪn/  ''prep.''  in, into; in, for (a time, duration)
*'''ick''' (var. '''ik''') /ɪk/ ''adv.'' no, not
*'''ick''' (var. '''e(i)ʒ''' /eː/) /ɪk/ ''pron. neg. adj.'' no, not any
*'''ick''' (var. '''e(i)ʒ''' /eː/) /ɪk/ ''pron. neg. adj.'' no, not any
*'''ien''' (var. '''icken''') /ɪən/ ''pron. neg. anm.''  no one, nobody
*'''ien''' (var. '''icken''') /ɪən/ ''pron. neg. anm.''  no one, nobody
*'''iet''' (var. '''icket''') /ɪət/ ''pron. neg. inan.''  nothing
*'''iet''' (var. '''icket''') /ɪət/ ''pron. neg. inan.''  nothing
*'''ill''' /ɪl/ ''adj.''  bad, evil, unkind; unlucky


===Ʒʒ===
===Ʒʒ===


*'''ʒae''' /jεa/ ''adv.'', ''intj.''  yes, yea
*'''ʒe''', '''me''' /jɪə~jə/, /mɪə~mə/ ''pron. pers. 1sg.''  I, me, my
*'''ʒe''', '''me''' /jɪə~jə/, /mɪə~mə/ ''pron. pers. 1sg.''  I, me, my


===Kk===
===Kk===


*'''at klivver''', '''klivvers''', '''klivvert''' (var. '''klivvre''') /kʰlɪfər/, /kʰlɪfərt/ ''v.''  to climb, clamber
*'''at koupe''', '''koups''', '''ceft''' (var. '''kowpe''', '''koppe''' /kʰɒp/) /kʰʊəp/, /cçεft/ ''v.''  to buy, purchase; to barter, trade; (rare) to haggle, bargain for
*'''at kunne''', '''kan''', '''kun''', '''kunt'''  /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ ''v.''  to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may  
*'''at kunne''', '''kan''', '''kun''', '''kunt'''  /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ ''v.''  to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may  


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*'''at l(e)ie''', '''lies''', '''lout''' (var. '''luet''' /lʏət/)  /lɛi/, /lʊət/ ''v.''  to lie, deceive
*'''at l(e)ie''', '''lies''', '''lout''' (var. '''luet''' /lʏət/)  /lɛi/, /lʊət/ ''v.''  to lie, deceive
*'''little''' (var. '''littel''', '''lit''' /lɪt/ esp. when used as a determiner) /lɪtɪl/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'', ''det.''  little, small (in size, amount, quantity); to a small extent; a small amount or number of, few
*'''at liste''', '''lists''', '''listet''' (var. '''lyst''')  /lɪst/, /lɪss/, /lɪstɪt/ ''v.''  to desire, want; to like, love


===Mm===
===Mm===
*'''man''', '''men''' /man/, /mɛn/ ''n.''  man, person
*'''mat''' /mat/ ''n.''  food, a type of food; a meal
*'''mark''' /mark/ ''n.''  (slang) horse
*'''marken''' (var. '''market''' /markɪt/) /markɪn/ ''n.''  market(s), shop(s); (slang) horse auction
*'''mickle''' (var. '''mickel''', '''mick''' /mɪk/) /mɪkɪl/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'', ''det.''  big, great (in size, amount, quantity); to a great extent; a great amount or number of, many
*'''mi''' (var. '''mith''') /mi~mɪt/ ''prep.''  with (in company of), by (means, manner, vehicle)


===Nn===
===Nn===


*'''nei''' (var. '''neʒ''') /nei/ ''adv.'', ''intj.''  no, nay
*'''niʒe''' (var. '''nie''') /nɛi/ ''adj.''  new, recent
*'''noe''' (var. '''nock''') /nʊə/ ''pron. indef. adj.'' some, any
*'''noe''' (var. '''nock''') /nʊə/ ''pron. indef. adj.'' some, any
*'''noen''' (var. '''nocken''') /nʊən/ ''pron. indef. anm.''  someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
*'''noen''' (var. '''nocken''') /nʊən/ ''pron. indef. anm.''  someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
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===Oo===
===Oo===
*'''o''' (var. '''aw''', '''a''' /a~ə/) /ɒ:~ə/ ''prep.''  of, from, out of; of (some amount)
*'''oer''' (var. '''eir''' /əir/) /ʊər/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  over, above; across
*'''oʒ''' (var. '''ow''', '''og''') /ʊə~ɒ/ ''conj.''  and, also
*'''ossa''' (var. '''oʒso''', '''oʒsae''' /ɒ'sɛa/) /ɒ'sɒː/ ''adv.''  also, in addition, as well, too
*'''out''' (var. '''ut''' /ʊt/) /uːt/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  out, out of; except, besides; outside


===Pp===
===Pp===
*'''pae''', (before vowels) '''pen''' (var. '''uppae''' /ʊ'pʰɛa/) /pʰɛa/, /pʰɛn/ ''prep.''  on, upon, onto; on (horseback, vehicle); by, beside; at (a time of day); (+prs. part) about to, just at the point of; while, as
*'''at prinne''', '''prins''', '''print''' /pʰrɪn/, /pʰrɪnt/ ''v.''  (slang) to buy, barter; to haggle


===Rr===
===Rr===
*'''rever''' (var. '''reffer''' /rɛfər/) /rɪəfər/ ''n.''  (arch.) fox
*'''rig''' /rɪk/ ''n.''  back, ridge


===Ss===
===Ss===


*'''sae''' (var. '''swae''' /swɛa~sɒː/)  /sɛa/ ''adv.'', ''conj.''  to such an extent, in such a manner; so that, for such a reason; (in Scan. fashion; lit., form.) then, next
*'''sakert''' /'sakərt/ ''n.''  (Catholic) priest
*'''sakert''' /'sakərt/ ''n.''  (Catholic) priest
*'''sam'''  /sam~səm/ ''part.''  like, as
*'''sam'''  /sam~səm/ ''part.''  like, as
*'''at see''', '''sees''', '''saw''', '''sein''' /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səɪn/ ''v.''  to see
*'''at scathe''', '''scathes''', '''scaetht''' (var. '''sc[ae]ithe''' /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛaθt/ ''v.''  to hurt, damage smth.
*'''at see''', '''sees''', '''saw''', '''sein''' /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ ''v.''  to see
*'''at seʒe''', '''seʒs''', '''sawt''' /sei/, /sɒːt/ ''v.''  to say, tell
*'''sen''' /sɛn/ ''n.''  self
*'''sent''' /sɛnt/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  late, near the end; recently, not long ago
*'''sicker''' /'sɪkər/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  sure, certain
*'''sicker''' /'sɪkər/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  sure, certain
*'''sʒo''', '''hen''', '''hens''' (var. '''sʒon''') /ʃʏ(ə)/, /əns/ ''pron. pers. 3fsg.''  she, her
*'''sithe''' /sɛiθ/ ''n.''  side, edge, surface
*'''sʒo''', '''hen''', '''hens''' (var. '''sʒon''') /ʃʏ(ə)/, /ən/, /ɪns/ ''pron. pers. 3fsg.''  she, her
*'''at skrive''', '''skrives''', '''skrievt''' /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ ''v.''  to write
*'''at skrive''', '''skrives''', '''skrievt''' /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ ''v.''  to write
*'''at skulle''', '''ska(l)''', '''sci(l)d''' /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ ''v.'' future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
*'''at skulle''', '''ska(l)''', '''sci(l)d''' /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ ''v.'' future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
*'''slik''' (var. '''slick''') /slɪk/ ''det.''  such; like this, like that
*'''at spirre''', '''spirs''', '''spirt''' /spɪr/, /spɪrt/ ''v.''  to ask, inquire, request
*'''at stinge''', '''stings''', '''stang''' /stɪnk/, /stank/ ''v.''  to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.)
*'''at swimme''', '''swims''', '''swam''' /swɪm/, /swam/ ''v.''  to swim


===Tt===
===Tt===


*'''taffi''' /'tʰafi/ ''n.''  fox; a Cumbrian
*'''at tecke''', '''teks''', '''tuik''', '''teken''' /tʰɛk/, /tʰʏək/, /tʰɪəkən/ ''v.''  to take, get, bring; catch, hold; steal, snatch
*'''tha''' (vars. '''thou''' /θuː/, '''the''') /θɒː~θə/ ''pron. pers. 2sg.''  you, yours; thou, thee, thy
*'''tha''' (vars. '''thou''' /θuː/, '''the''') /θɒː~θə/ ''pron. pers. 2sg.''  you, yours; thou, thee, thy
*'''the''' (vars. '''then''', '''thet''') /θə~t/ ''art.'' definite article; the
*'''thae''' (vars. '''tha''' /θɒː/) /θɛa/ ''adv.''  at that time; then, next in sequence (of events, ordering); also, besides
*'''the''' (vars. '''then''', '''thet''') /θə~t/ ''det.'' definite article; the
*'''at thinke''', '''thinks''', '''thot''' /θɪnk/, /θɒt/ ''v.''  to seem, appear; (oft. +refl.) to seem to oneself, think, suppose, have such an opinion that
*'''til(l)''' /tʰɪl/ ''prep.'' to, at, towards
*'''til(l)''' /tʰɪl/ ''prep.'' to, at, towards


===Uu===
===Uu===
*'''um''' (var. '''om''') /ʊm/ ''prep.''  about, around; past, beyond; regarding; on, along; during; (rare, form.) if, whether
*'''at under''', '''unders''', '''undert''' /ʊntər/, /ʊntərt/ ''v.''  to wonder, ponder, contemplate
*'''ut''' (var. '''out''' /uːt/) /ʊt/ ''conj.''  but, except; see ''prep.'' out


===Ww===
===Ww===


*'''at wacke''', '''wacks''', '''wackt''' /wak/, /wat/ ''v.''  to be awake, alert; to watch, observe
*'''at wacke''', '''wacks''', '''wackt''' /wak/, /wat/ ''v.''  to be awake, alert; to watch, observe
*'''at ware''', '''am''', '''art''', '''is''', '''ar''', '''war''', '''wa(r)n''' /war/, /am/, /art/, /is/, /ar/, /war/, /wan/ ''v.''  copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs)
*'''at ware''', '''am''', '''art''', '''is''', '''ar''', '''war''', '''wa(r)n''' /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ ''v.''  copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs)
*'''watter''' /watər/ ''n.''  water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea
*'''weʒ''' /wej/ ''n.''  way, road, path, route
*'''at wenne''', '''wens''', '''went''' (vars. '''wenske''', '''wensks''', '''wensket''' /wɛnsk/, /wɛnskət/) /wɛn/, /wɛnt/ ''v.''  to wish, desire
*'''at wende''', '''wends''', '''went''' (var. '''wendet''') /wɛnt/ ''v.''  to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change
*'''at wille''', '''wills''', '''wilt''' /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ ''v.''  to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent
*'''wi''' (var. '''with''') /wi~wɪt/ ''prep.''  against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent)

Revision as of 20:38, 21 January 2024

Aa

  • anner (var. annar, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ det. other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier
  • annar (var. anner, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ pron. someone else, another thing
  • annat (var. andat /antɪt/) /anɪt/ pron. something else, another thing
  • at /ə/ part. infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
  • at, thaener (vars. that, hat) /(h)at~ət/, /'θɛanər/ pron. dem. med. that
  • at (vars. that, hat), ats /(h)at~ət/, /əts/ pron. pers. 3nsg. it, its
  • aul(l) (var. all) /ɒːl/ det., adv. every, all of; emphatic element after interrogatives
  • aullan (var. allan, aullen) /'ɒːlɪn/ pron. everyone, all of them
  • aullat (var. allat, aullet) /'ɒːlɪt/ pron. everything, all of that, it, these, those

Bb

  • bae (var. baethen /pεaθɪn/) /pεa/ det., pron. both, each of two
  • bank /pank/ n. (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope
  • bar /par/ adj., adv. bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just
  • at birre, birrs, birrt (var. byrre) /pɪr/ v. to begin, start
  • bluith /blʏəθ/ n. blood; offspring, family, dynasty
  • braw (var. bra) /prɒː/ adj. good, fine, agreeable

Cc

  • at cenne, cens, cent /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ v. to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
  • cirr /cçɪr/ adj. calm, relaxed
  • at cirre, cirrs, cirrt (var. cyrre) /cçɪr/, /cçɪrt/ v. to calm, pacify; (refl.) to become calm, calm down

Dd

  • at dreppe, dreps, drept /trεp/, /trεt/ v. to kill, murder
  • at druccen, druccens, druccent (var. druicne) /trʏcɪn/, /trʏcɪnt/ v. to drown

Ee

  • ei (vars. en, et, nei esp. in set phrases) /eː~ə/ det. indefinite article; a, an
  • /ej/ adv. always, ever
  • els (var. ells, eller /εlər/) /εls/ conj. or; or else, otherwise
  • end /εnt/ n. end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass
  • at ette, ets, et /εt/ v. to eat
  • ether /εθər/ n. vein, sinew
  • at ettle, ettles, ettlet /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ v. to try; to intend, mean

Ff

  • at fille, fills, fillt (var. fylle) /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ v. to fill; fulfill, complete
  • at flie, flies, flout (var. fliʒe, flowt) /flεi/, /fluːt/ v. to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.)
  • for /fɒr/ prep. for (one's benefit, goal, cause); so to, in order to
  • frae (var. fra, fre) /frεa~frə/ prep., adv. from, away from
  • fram (var. frem /frεm/) /fram/ adv. forward, forth
  • fremae /frε'mεa/ adv. forward, onward
  • frend /frεnt/ n. kinsman, relative; cousin

Gg

  • at ganne, gans, gent (vars. gange /kaŋ/, gae /cɛa/, gek /cεk/) /kan/, /cεnt/ v. to go, walk; fare; be fitting
  • gate /cεat/ n. path, road; way
  • at giare, giar, gis, gi, gin (vars. gʒare, giars, giarth) /car/, /cɪs/, /cɪt/, /cɪn/ v. to do, perform; make; auxiliary verb (esp. in negations and questions)
  • gin /cɪn/ conj. if, whether
  • glas /klas/ n. glass (material, vessel)
  • grad /krat/ n. degree, level, grade
  • guith /cʏəθ/ adj. good, righteous, honest; kind, friendly; gifted, skilled; fine, well

Hh

  • han, hun, hans /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3msg. he, him, his
  • at heire, heirs, hert /çeːr/, /çεrt/ v. to hear, listen
  • at helpe, helps, helpt /çεlp/, /çεlt/ v. to help, assist
  • hwae, hwem, hwaes (var. hwar) /ʍɛa/, /ʍɛm/, /ʍɛas/ int. pron. who, whom, whose
  • hwar /ʍar/ int. adv. where
  • hwarniʒ /'ʍarni/ int. adv. why, how
  • hwat /ʍat/ int. pron. what

Ii

  • i, (before vowels) in /i/, /ɪn/ prep. in, into; in, for (a time, duration)
  • ick (var. ik) /ɪk/ adv. no, not
  • ick (var. e(i)ʒ /eː/) /ɪk/ pron. neg. adj. no, not any
  • ien (var. icken) /ɪən/ pron. neg. anm. no one, nobody
  • iet (var. icket) /ɪət/ pron. neg. inan. nothing
  • ill /ɪl/ adj. bad, evil, unkind; unlucky

Ʒʒ

  • ʒae /jεa/ adv., intj. yes, yea
  • ʒe, me /jɪə~jə/, /mɪə~mə/ pron. pers. 1sg. I, me, my

Kk

  • at klivver, klivvers, klivvert (var. klivvre) /kʰlɪfər/, /kʰlɪfərt/ v. to climb, clamber
  • at koupe, koups, ceft (var. kowpe, koppe /kʰɒp/) /kʰʊəp/, /cçεft/ v. to buy, purchase; to barter, trade; (rare) to haggle, bargain for
  • at kunne, kan, kun, kunt /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ v. to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may

Ll

  • at l(e)ie, lies, lout (var. luet /lʏət/) /lɛi/, /lʊət/ v. to lie, deceive
  • little (var. littel, lit /lɪt/ esp. when used as a determiner) /lɪtɪl/ adj., adv., det. little, small (in size, amount, quantity); to a small extent; a small amount or number of, few
  • at liste, lists, listet (var. lyst) /lɪst/, /lɪss/, /lɪstɪt/ v. to desire, want; to like, love

Mm

  • man, men /man/, /mɛn/ n. man, person
  • mat /mat/ n. food, a type of food; a meal
  • mark /mark/ n. (slang) horse
  • marken (var. market /markɪt/) /markɪn/ n. market(s), shop(s); (slang) horse auction
  • mickle (var. mickel, mick /mɪk/) /mɪkɪl/ adj., adv., det. big, great (in size, amount, quantity); to a great extent; a great amount or number of, many
  • mi (var. mith) /mi~mɪt/ prep. with (in company of), by (means, manner, vehicle)

Nn

  • nei (var. neʒ) /nei/ adv., intj. no, nay
  • niʒe (var. nie) /nɛi/ adj. new, recent
  • noe (var. nock) /nʊə/ pron. indef. adj. some, any
  • noen (var. nocken) /nʊən/ pron. indef. anm. someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
  • noet (var. nocket) /nʊət/ pron. indef. inan. something; anything

Oo

  • o (var. aw, a /a~ə/) /ɒ:~ə/ prep. of, from, out of; of (some amount)
  • oer (var. eir /əir/) /ʊər/ prep., adv. over, above; across
  • (var. ow, og) /ʊə~ɒ/ conj. and, also
  • ossa (var. oʒso, oʒsae /ɒ'sɛa/) /ɒ'sɒː/ adv. also, in addition, as well, too
  • out (var. ut /ʊt/) /uːt/ prep., adv. out, out of; except, besides; outside

Pp

  • pae, (before vowels) pen (var. uppae /ʊ'pʰɛa/) /pʰɛa/, /pʰɛn/ prep. on, upon, onto; on (horseback, vehicle); by, beside; at (a time of day); (+prs. part) about to, just at the point of; while, as
  • at prinne, prins, print /pʰrɪn/, /pʰrɪnt/ v. (slang) to buy, barter; to haggle

Rr

  • rever (var. reffer /rɛfər/) /rɪəfər/ n. (arch.) fox
  • rig /rɪk/ n. back, ridge

Ss

  • sae (var. swae /swɛa~sɒː/) /sɛa/ adv., conj. to such an extent, in such a manner; so that, for such a reason; (in Scan. fashion; lit., form.) then, next
  • sakert /'sakərt/ n. (Catholic) priest
  • sam /sam~səm/ part. like, as
  • at scathe, scathes, scaetht (var. sc[ae]ithe /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛaθt/ v. to hurt, damage smth.
  • at see, sees, saw, sein /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ v. to see
  • at seʒe, seʒs, sawt /sei/, /sɒːt/ v. to say, tell
  • sen /sɛn/ n. self
  • sent /sɛnt/ adj., adv. late, near the end; recently, not long ago
  • sicker /'sɪkər/ adj., adv. sure, certain
  • sithe /sɛiθ/ n. side, edge, surface
  • sʒo, hen, hens (var. sʒon) /ʃʏ(ə)/, /ən/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3fsg. she, her
  • at skrive, skrives, skrievt /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ v. to write
  • at skulle, ska(l), sci(l)d /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ v. future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
  • slik (var. slick) /slɪk/ det. such; like this, like that
  • at spirre, spirs, spirt /spɪr/, /spɪrt/ v. to ask, inquire, request
  • at stinge, stings, stang /stɪnk/, /stank/ v. to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.)
  • at swimme, swims, swam /swɪm/, /swam/ v. to swim

Tt

  • taffi /'tʰafi/ n. fox; a Cumbrian
  • at tecke, teks, tuik, teken /tʰɛk/, /tʰʏək/, /tʰɪəkən/ v. to take, get, bring; catch, hold; steal, snatch
  • tha (vars. thou /θuː/, the) /θɒː~θə/ pron. pers. 2sg. you, yours; thou, thee, thy
  • thae (vars. tha /θɒː/) /θɛa/ adv. at that time; then, next in sequence (of events, ordering); also, besides
  • the (vars. then, thet) /θə~t/ det. definite article; the
  • at thinke, thinks, thot /θɪnk/, /θɒt/ v. to seem, appear; (oft. +refl.) to seem to oneself, think, suppose, have such an opinion that
  • til(l) /tʰɪl/ prep. to, at, towards

Uu

  • um (var. om) /ʊm/ prep. about, around; past, beyond; regarding; on, along; during; (rare, form.) if, whether
  • at under, unders, undert /ʊntər/, /ʊntərt/ v. to wonder, ponder, contemplate
  • ut (var. out /uːt/) /ʊt/ conj. but, except; see prep. out

Ww

  • at wacke, wacks, wackt /wak/, /wat/ v. to be awake, alert; to watch, observe
  • at ware, am, art, is, ar, war, wa(r)n /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ v. copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs)
  • watter /watər/ n. water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea
  • weʒ /wej/ n. way, road, path, route
  • at wenne, wens, went (vars. wenske, wensks, wensket /wɛnsk/, /wɛnskət/) /wɛn/, /wɛnt/ v. to wish, desire
  • at wende, wends, went (var. wendet) /wɛnt/ v. to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change
  • at wille, wills, wilt /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ v. to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent
  • wi (var. with) /wi~wɪt/ prep. against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent)