Senjecas crafts and industry

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै ए पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ðűűo, storm + fa̋lto, cloak, = ðuufa̋lto, rain cape.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋no, ring, < a̋a̋na, 't.v.' encircle.
3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
4. Words in red indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.
5. There are 64 root words (lemmata) of which 24 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 38 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Crafts & Industry – űűrask̬e műkak̬e

General terms– kőino sa̋m̃os

• cpd mażőőro, oilskin, oilcloth [< ma̋żo, oil; őőro, cloth].
• 001 űű|ra, t.v. craft; compose, draft [PAlt *ū́ŕV, ? > Turkish uz, craftsman]. -rlo, craft tool. -rlu, craftsman, artisan, draftsman. -ro, object crafted; work of art; composition. -ros, the arts. –r̈a, craft, technique, art.
• 002 xe̋m|o, tool, implement, utensil [PAlt *k`èmá, sharp tool > Japanese káma, sickle]. -ı̋d̨a, i.v. tool. -os, equipment.

Chandlery – ȝaakűűra

• 003 ȝa̋a̋|ko, candle; taar~, taper [?]. -ka, i.v. make-, dip-, -candles. -ka̋mo, candlestick, candleholder. -xde̋mo, chandlery [shop]. -xf̨őþo, candlelight. -xgı̋ȝo, candlemark. -xlu, chandler.

Weaving - oorűűra

• 004 bőko, wool [PDrav *boc-, wool > Tamil poccu, hair].
• 005 fı̋ȝo, spindle [PAlt *p`íjo, spindle > Turkish iji, spindle].
• 006 fűþo, woof [PAlt *p`út`à, woof > Korean padak, weave].
• drv kana̋|pi, adj. hempen, resembling hemp [< kana̋pi, hemp]. -pőőro, canvas. -ƥőni, adj. hempen, made of hemp.
• 007 kőőm̃|o, shuttle [?]. -a, i.v. pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
• 008 m̃erte̋n|o, distaff [?]. -űlo, distaff fly-wheel.
• 009 őőr|a, 1. t.v. weave. 2. i.v. weave [PAlt *ṓre, weave > Japanese ór-, weave]. -a̋lo, weaver's beam, warp beam. -e̋mo, batten, lathe of the loom. –lo, loom. –lu, weaver, webster. –no, web, webbing. -o, fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff. -űűra, (the art of) weaving.
• 010 őőrd|o, warp. -a, i.v. set up a warp. -ĕlo, heddle.
• 011 pa̋þ|o, comb of a loom [PAlt *pát`ò, loom > Korean padi, comb of a loom]. -a, i.v. use a loom comb.
• 012 pe̋n|a, 1. t.v. spin. 2. i.v. spin [PIE *(s)penǝ, spin, > English spin]. -re̋þo, spinning wheel.
• 013 sa̋i|ta, i.v. weave a net [PIE *sait-, net > English seta]. -to, net. -þlu, weaver.
• 014 űz|a, t.v. comb, card. [PDrav *uẓ-, comb > Kodava ūk-, comb]. –lo, carding-, -comb, -brush.

Forgery - ṡedűűra

• 015 ha̋uspo, bellows. [PBas *hauśpo, bellows > Gipuzkoan a(u)spo, bellows].
• 016 ṡe̋|da, 1. t.v. forge, cast, found. 2. i.v. forge [PKar *č̣ed-, forge > Georgian č̣ed-, forge]. -da̋uxo, furnace. -ðda̋ro, forge, smithy, foundry. -ðlu, foundry worker.
• cpd taam̃ba̋a̋no, crucible. [< ta̋a̋m̃a, t.v. melt, fuse, smelt, liquefy; ba̋a̋no, pot, jar.
• 017 żı̋ro, anvil [PAlt *ǯiŕe, anvil > Manchu ǯerin, anvil].

Woodworking - mááþliigűűra

• 018 ge̋e̋s|a, t.v. plane. -lo, plane.
• 019 ı̋ı̋ð|o, lathe [< ?]. -a̋a̋gu, turner. -de̋mo, turnery [shop]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turn on a lathe. -ı̋ȝo, turnery [objects]. -űűra, turnery [craft].
• 020 kɔ̋m̃|o, (single-bladed) axe, hatchet [PIE *kerw-, axe > Lithuanian kirvis, axe]. -a, i.v. brandish an axe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hew, cut (down), chop, fell, cleave. -lu, axman.
• 021 k̬ɔ̋s|u, carpenter [?]. -a, i.v. carpenter. -űűra, carpentry.
• 022 lőn|o, drill. t.v. -ı̋d̨a, drill [PAlt *lò/uŋé, drill > Japanese nómi, chisel].
• 023 lő|ṡo, saw [PAlt *lok`o > Japanese のこ nőko, saw]. -slu, sawyer. -sni, adj. serrated. -sxa̋no, sawpit. -ṡa, i.v. saw. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. saw.
• 024 n̨űűn|o, adze [PAlt *ńi̯ūno, to adze, > Turkish jon-, to adze]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. adze.
• 025 ṡa̋a̋n|o, chisel [PDrav *čāṇ-, chisel > Telugu sēnamu, chisel]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. chisel. -lu, chiseler.

Pottery – liigűűra

• 026 a̋ko, form, mold [PDrav *ac-, mold > Tamil accu, mold].
• 027 ðe̋ih|o, clay [PIE *dheig'h-, knead clay > English dough]. -a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. -i, adj. clayey, argillaceous.
• 028 lı̋ı̋|ga, 1. t.v. fashion, model, throw [a pot], make [clothes], work [wood, stone]. 2. i.v. model [PIE *līg-, form > English –u>ly/u]. -go, figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. -gűűr=a, ceramics, pottery. =a̋a̋gu, ceramicist. -ƣlo, model, pattern. -ƣlu, potter. -ƣre̋þo, potter's wheel.
• cpd paiðe̋iho, kaolin [< pa̋ȝi, adj. white; ðe̋iho, clay].
• cpd sausa̋uxo, kiln [< sa̋usi, adj. dry; a̋uxo, oven].

Glaziery – vedűűra

• cpd penve̋do, spun glass [< pe̋na, t.v., spin; ve̋do, glass].
• 029 ṡ̬a̋no, enamel [PIE *k'wa(i)n-, lead (?) > Greek κυανός, blue].
• 030 ve̋|do, glass [PDrav *veḍ-, clear > Telugu viḍi, clear]. -da̋a̋gu, glass-maker. -dı̋ȝo, glassware. -d̨őni, adj. made of glass, glassy, vitreous. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. –ðda̋ro, glassworks. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. -ðle̋mo, glass shard. -ðme̋e̋=lo, glassblower's pipe. =lu, glassblower. -ðni, adj. glasslike, glassy, vitreous. -ðpa̋lto, pane of glass. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, glass cutter. -ðxe̋rdo, glass splinter.

Needlecraft – ṡuuűűra

• 031 anko, selvage [PDrav *anc-, edge > Tamil an_su, selvage].
• 032 e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. quilt. 2. i.v. quilt [PAlt ?]. -lu, quilter. -o, quilt. -ra, quilting.
• cpd fersa̋flo, thimble [< fe̋ro, thumb; sa̋pa, t.v., protect; -lo, instrument suffix.
• 033 f̨ű|ka, 1. t.v. embroider. 2. i.v. embroider [PAlt *p`i̯ukò > Mongolian uɣulǯa, spiral embroidery]. -ko, embroidered item. -kűűra, embroidery. -xlu, embroiderer.
• 034 me̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. knit. 2. i.v. knit [PIE *mezgʷ-, knot > English mesh]. -ƣlo, knitting needle.
• 035 nűűl|o, thread. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thread [PDrav *nūl-, thread > Tamil nūl, thread].
• 036 sı̋sa, t.v. baste [PAlt *sísu, baste > Japanese suso すそ, hem].
• 037 s̨a̋|bo, awl, pricker, bodkin [PAlt *si̯ăbi, awl > Korean hō, sew]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. use an awl on. -a, i.v. use an awl.
• 038 s̨űű|a, 1. t.v. sew, stitch, tack, suture. 2. i.v. sew, stitch [PIE *sjū-, sew > English sew]. -e̋ro, eye of a needle. -fa̋ro, needle & thread. -lo, [sewing] needle. -lu, seamster. -o, stitch. -ra, sewing. -ṡı̋ı̋ro, hem. -þo, seam, suture. -űűra, needle-work, stitchery.
• 039 zőmo, gore, gusset [PAlt *z/sòmú, gore > Korean 소매 somae, sleeve].

Wickerwork – goműűra

• 040 gőm|a, t.v. weave wicker. -ı̋ȝo, wicker(work). -k̬e̋so, wicker basket. -lu, wicker maker. -o, wicker. -se̋do, wicker chair.
• cpd kaðk̬e̋so, basket with a lid [< kaðo, lid; k̬e̋so, basket].
• 041 kőnt|a, i.v. weave [birchbark basket]. [PUr *konte, basket > Finnish kontti, birch basket]. -o, birchbark basket.
• 042 k̬e̋s|o, basket, hamper [PIE *kwes-, basket > Latin quālum, wicker basket]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weave [a basket]. -ı̋ȝo, basketry. -lu, basket maker. -űűra, basketry.
• 043 sa̋ǧ|o, bamboo basket. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weave [bamboo basket]. [?].

Mining – guupűűra

• 044 gűű|po, mine [PIE *gūp, mine > English cove]. -a, i.v. mine. -fle̋ga, seepage. -flu, miner. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mine (for).
• 045 x̨űm|o, coal [PAlt *k`(i̯)ume > Turkish kömür, coal]. -a, i.v. mine coal -da̋ro, colliery. -gűűpo, coal mine. -le̋ƣo, coal seam. -lu, coal-miner, collier. -pı̋=ko, (coal) tar. =ki, adj. tarry, tarried. =xm̃i, adj. tarred.

Leatherwork - koonűűra

• 046 ȝő|da, t.v. tan, dress [a hide] [PAlt *i̯ŏ́de, tan > Mongolian ideɣe, tanning stuff]. -do, tanned hide. -ðde̋m, tannery. -ðlu, tanner. -ðra, tannage. -ðt̬i, tannin.
• 047 kőő|no, leather [PAlt *kṓńi, leather > Turkmen gön, leather]. -na, i.v. work in leather. -ni, adj. leathern, leathery, resembling leather. -nlu, leather worker. -nma̋lt̬i, dubbin. -n̨őni, adj. leathern, (made of) leather.
• 048 meemsa̋ðro, flesh side of a hide [PIE *mēms-, meat > English member].
• 049 m̨a̋x|o, pelt, fell [PAlt *mi̯ak`u, fur > Japanese muku, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
• 050 t̬a̋ko, hide [PIE *twak-, hide > Ancient Greek σάκος, leather shield].
• 051 xa̋|da, t.v. scrape hide [PAlt *k`ádí, scrape off > Japanese kezur-, scrape off]. –ðlo, hide scraper, ulu.

Construction – deműűra

• 052 apa̋lo, plaster [PDrav *ápaḷi-, plaster > Telugu appaḷincu, smear].
• cpd busta̋a̋ino, adobe [< bűṡa, t.v. dry under the sun; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
• 053 ðűv|a, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [canvas]. [PIE *dhuv-, wedge > English dowel]. -de̋nṡo, pliers. -o, nail, stud, tack; peg.
• 054 fı̋ı̋|xa, t.v. file, rasp [PAlt *p`ī́k[`].è, file > Turkish eğe, file]. -xlo, file, ratchet, rasp. -ẍe̋rdo, filings.
• 055 f̨őr|a, 1. t.v. screw. 2. i.v. screw [PAlt *p`i̯ŏ̀ŕe, screw > Japanese hóru, dig]. -lo, screwdriver. -ro, screw.
• cpd leefvőðlo, trowel [< le̋e̋pa, t.v. level; vőðlo, shovel].
• 056 ṡómoṡı̋ȝo, pickaxe [PIE k'omok'ijo-, pickaxe > ?].
• 057 ṡomőőro, stone hammer [PIE k'omōr-, stone hammer > ?].
• 058 þű|ṡo, hammer [PAlt *t`uč`V́, hammer > Japanese kidzuchí, mallet]. -slu, hammerer. -sżo, sledge hammer. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. hammer.

Carving - laðűűra

• 059 la̋ð|a, t.v. carve, sculpt [PUr *laδV, carving > Finnish latu, trace]. -lu, carver, sculptor. -o, carving, sculpture, statue. -űűra, carving, sculpting.
• 060 pela̋bo, figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [PAlt *pélaba(nV), stone figure > Japanese haniwa, clay figurines].

Metalwork – ponűűra

• drv lau|ðı̋d̨a , t.v. (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< la̋uðo, lead]. -ðva̋lo, lead foil. -ð̨őni, adj. leaden, made of lead.

Shoemaking – þááv̈aanűűra

• 061 lűűs|o, last. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. last.
• cpd þaav̈a̋a̋n|a, make shoes, cobble [< þa̋a̋bo, shoe; va̋a̋na, make]. –lu, cobbler.

Storytelling – ɫoműűra

• cpd fesɫ̨őm|o, history [< fe̋si, adj. past; ɫ̨őmo, story]. -a̋a̋gu, historian.
• 062 ɫ̨őm|o, legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [PAlt *ĺi̯ŏ́mo(ŋa) > Korean 이야기 ijagi, tale]. -a, i.v. tell stories, spin yarns. -lu, storyteller, fable writer.
• 063 naatako, play, show, drama [> Toch B nāṭak play, show, drama].

Jewelry – n̨eműűra

• 064 n̨e̋m|o, jewel, gem [PIE ? > Tocharian A ñemi, jewel]. -a, i.v. make jewelry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. jewel, bejewel. -ı̋ȝo, jewelry. -lu, jeweler, lapidary, gemcutter. -m̃i, adj. lapidary.

Senjecas cuisine