Senjecas horticulture: Difference between revisions

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*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [< '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [< '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*002 '''ba̋lo''', petal [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>bal</u>e'', leaf].
*''drv'' '''be̋ƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn [< '''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*''drv'' '''be̋ƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn [< '''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [< '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [< '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*002 '''ame̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>math</u>]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math.
*003 '''ðe̋e̋n|o''', harvest of fruit. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit''].
*003 '''ðe̋e̋n|o''', harvest of fruit. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit''].
*004 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>ἔτν</u>ος'', pea soup].
*004 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>ἔτν</u>ος'', pea soup].
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*010 '''kő|ȝo''', harvest [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' harvest. '''-ȝa''', harvest time. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harvest, garner.
*010 '''kő|ȝo''', harvest [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' harvest. '''-ȝa''', harvest time. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harvest, garner.
*011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*012 '''me̋e̋ƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>ma</u>th]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math.
*012 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*013 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [< '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser [< '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [< '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser [< '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  [< '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  [< '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*014 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
*013 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
*015 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower.
*014 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower.
*016 '''nőőp|a''', ''t.v.'' sheave [> Latin ''<u>nap</u>ura'', straw rope]. '''-o''', sheaf.
*015 '''nőőp|a''', ''t.v.'' sheave [> Latin ''<u>nap</u>ura'', straw rope]. '''-o''', sheaf.
*017 '''n̨e̋e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.''  thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thresh, flail, swingle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]], ''<u>nēm</u>pu'', winnow]. '''-da̋ro''', threshing floor. '''-lo''', swingle, scutch, flail. '''-nőrto''', threshing sledge.
*016 '''n̨e̋e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.''  thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thresh, flail, swingle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]], ''<u>nēm</u>pu'', winnow]. '''-da̋ro''', threshing floor. '''-lo''', swingle, scutch, flail. '''-nőrto''', threshing sledge.
*018 '''pa̋lm̃o''', chaff [> Latin ''<u>pal</u>ea'', chaff].
*017 '''pa̋lm̃o''', chaff [> Latin ''<u>pal</u>ea'', chaff].
*019 '''pa̋a̋þ|o''', garden. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' garden [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pād</u>u'', garden plot]. '''-lu''', gardener.
*018 '''pa̋a̋þ|o''', garden. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' garden [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pād</u>u'', garden plot]. '''-lu''', gardener.
*020 '''ƣa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plow, furrow [> Georgian ''<u>xan</u>-'', plow]. '''-nlo''', plow, moldboard. '''-nlu''', plowman. '''-n̈a̋a̋lo''', arable land. '''-nsı̋ı̋mlo''', colter. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' arable, plowable.
*019 '''ƣa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plow, furrow [> Georgian ''<u>xan</u>-'', plow]. '''-nlo''', plow, moldboard. '''-nlu''', plowman. '''-n̈a̋a̋lo''', arable land. '''-nsı̋ı̋mlo''', colter. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' arable, plowable.
*021 '''re̋im̃|o''', furrow [> Lithuanian ''<u>raiv</u>ē̃'', furrow]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' furrow.
*020 '''re̋im̃|o''', furrow [> Lithuanian ''<u>raiv</u>ē̃'', furrow]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' furrow.
*022 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*021 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*023 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.  
*022 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.  
*024 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šien</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.
*023 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šien</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.
*025 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove].
*024 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove].
*026 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe.
*025 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe.
*027 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract].
*026 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract].
*028 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls].
*027 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls].
*029 '''zɔ̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grow, cultivate [''plants''], farm, raise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' farm [> Georgian ''<u>zrd</u>is'', grow]. '''–do''', growth. '''-ðda̋r=ko''', small farm, steading. '''=o''', farm. '''-ðlu''', grower, cultivator, farmer. '''-ðm̃e̋e̋so''', farmhouse, steading. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj''. agrarian. '''-ðra''', growth, cultivation. '''-ðsa̋a̋r̈=a''', horticulture, husbandry, farming. '''=i''', ''adj.'' horticultural.
*028 '''zɔ̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grow, cultivate [''plants''], farm, raise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' farm [> Georgian ზრდის ''<u>zrd</u>is'', grow]. '''–do''', growth. '''-ðda̋r=ko''', small farm, steading. '''=o''', farm. '''-ðlu''', grower, cultivator, farmer. '''-ðm̃e̋e̋so''', farmhouse, steading. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj''. agrarian. '''-ðra''', growth, cultivation. '''-ðsa̋a̋r̈=a''', horticulture, husbandry, farming. '''=i''', ''adj.'' horticultural.
*030 '''ża̋p|o''', mattock [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' work with a mattock. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock''].
*029 '''ża̋p|o''', mattock [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' work with a mattock. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock''].




[[Senjecas hunting and fishing]]
[[Senjecas hunting and fishing]]

Revision as of 08:21, 7 November 2023


Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., amvőro, bucket + re̋þo, wheel = ámvor̈e̋þo, noria.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋mı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water].
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which 17 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 59 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Horticulture – zɔðsa̋a̋r̈a स़ॊध्सा॓र

  • drv aam|ı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water]. -ȝa̋mo, irrigation ditch, acequia. [< ȝa̋mo, ditch]. -re̋þo, water wheel [< re̋þo, wheel].
  • 001 aiṡa̋no, ear-, head-, -of grain.
  • cpd ámvor̈e̋þo, noria [< amvőro, bucket; re̋þo, wheel].
  • drv be̋ƣı̋d̨a, t.v. barn [< be̋ƣo, barn].
  • cpd davmőre, draft horse [< daba, t.v. pull; mőre, horse].
  • 002 ame̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. mow, cut, reap. 2. i.v. cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
  • 003 ðe̋e̋n|o, harvest of fruit. -a, i.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. produce [a crop of fruit].
  • 004 ete̋no, grain, cereal [> Greek ἔτνος, pea soup].
  • 005 ga̋zo, field [under cultivation], paddy [> Tamil kaẓan_i, field].
  • 006 gűto, terraced field [> Telugu guṭṭa, hill].
  • 007 ȝa̋a̋n|a, harrow [> Japanese うね uné, raised ridge]. -lo, harrow.
  • 008 ka̋a̋s|a, i.v. bear fruit [> Tamil y, fruit]. -o, fruit.
  • 009 kő|da, t.v. cut with a sickle [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle]. -ðlo, sickle.
  • 010 kő|ȝo, harvest [> Tulu koilụ, harvest]. -ilu, harvester. -isa̋rno, harvest festival. -ȝa, i.v. harvest. -ȝa, harvest time. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. harvest, garner.
  • 011 le̋nðo, uncultivated land [> English land].
  • 012 me̋e̋zo, plow handle [> Tamil mēẓi, plow handle].
  • cpd mes|tőőpo, vineyard, vinery, grapery [< me̋si, grape; tőőpo, grove ]. -le̋so, vintage [< le̋sa, t.v. glean]. -ort=a̋a̋gu, vinedresser [< őrti, vine; -a̋a̋gu, nominal agent suffix]. =i, grape vine.
  • cpd muulm̃ı̋po, planting stick [< műűli, plant; m̃ı̋po, pointed stick].
  • 013 m̃őɫno, plowshare [> English vomer].
  • 014 ne̋i|ka, t.v. winnow [> Lithuanian niekṓti, winnow]. -xlo, winnowing fan. -xlu, winnower.
  • 015 nőőp|a, t.v. sheave [> Latin napura, straw rope]. -o, sheaf.
  • 016 n̨e̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. 2. i.v. thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, nēmpu, winnow]. -da̋ro, threshing floor. -lo, swingle, scutch, flail. -nőrto, threshing sledge.
  • 017 pa̋lm̃o, chaff [> Latin palea, chaff].
  • 018 pa̋a̋þ|o, garden. -a, i.v. garden [> Tamil pādu, garden plot]. -lu, gardener.
  • 019 ƣa̋|na, 1. t.v. plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. 2. i.v. plow, furrow [> Georgian xan-, plow]. -nlo, plow, moldboard. -nlu, plowman. -n̈a̋a̋lo, arable land. -nsı̋ı̋mlo, colter. -n̨i, adj. arable, plowable.
  • 020 re̋im̃|o, furrow [> Lithuanian raivē̃, furrow]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. furrow.
  • 021 re̋u|ki, weed. -kı̋d̨a, weed [> Latin runcāre, weed]. -xri, adj. weedy.
  • 022 se̋e̋|a, t.v. sow [> English sow]. -lu, sower.
  • 023 ṡőin|o, hay [> Lithuanian šienas, hay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hay. –kőȝo, hay harvest. -lo, hay-, pitch-, -fork. -lu, haymaker. -m̃e̋ƣo, hay-, -wagon, -wain. -rűűo, hay-, -stack, -rick. -ṡűro, hayrack. -va̋a̋ȝo, hayfield.
  • 024 tőőpo, orchard, grove [> Tamil tōppu, grove].
  • 025 tőƣ|a, 1. t.v. hoe. 2. i.v. hoe [> Mingrelian tox-, hoe]. -lo, hoe.
  • 026 -va̋a̋ȝo, suffix indicating a crop field [> Tamil vayal, agricultural tract].
  • 027 va̋rƣo, hay loft [> Middle Low German barg, shed without walls].
  • 028 zɔ̋|da, 1. t.v. grow, cultivate [plants], farm, raise. 2. i.v. farm [> Georgian ზრდის zrdis, grow]. –do, growth. -ðda̋r=ko, small farm, steading. =o, farm. -ðlu, grower, cultivator, farmer. -ðm̃e̋e̋so, farmhouse, steading. -ðm̃i, adj. agrarian. -ðra, growth, cultivation. -ðsa̋a̋r̈=a, horticulture, husbandry, farming. =i, adj. horticultural.
  • 029 ża̋p|o, mattock [> Mongolian ǯebseg, tool]. -a, i.v. work with a mattock. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. work [with a mattock].


Senjecas hunting and fishing