Senjecas dict. p: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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==Notes==
==Notes==
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|afx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''pel-''', adj. prefix for pale colors, ''e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow.
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|affx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''pel-''', adj. prefix for pale colors, ''e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow.
#''cpd'' = compound of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''pa̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' pasture + '''ȝűta''', ''i.v.'' migrate = '''paaiȝűta''', transhumance.
#''cpd'' = compound of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''pa̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' pasture + '''ȝűta''', ''i.v.'' migrate = '''paaiȝűta''', transhumance.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''part̨őni''', ''adj.'' (made of) cotton < '''pa̋rti'''.
#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''part̨őni''', ''adj.'' (made of) cotton < '''pa̋rti'''.
#''pol'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''pőɫo''', queue, < '''pőɫo''',  tail.
#''poly'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''pőɫo''', queue, < '''pőɫo''',  tail.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 114 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 70 are verbs and 15 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 117 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 72 are verbs and 15 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 74 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




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*p003 '''pa̋a̋po''', accident, mishap [> Sanskrit ''<u>pāp</u>á'', bad].
*p003 '''pa̋a̋po''', accident, mishap [> Sanskrit ''<u>pāp</u>á'', bad].
*p004 '''pa̋a̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' be related to, be kin to. '''-i''', ''adj.'' related, relative, akin, kindred, cognate. '''-lu''', relative, relation, kin. '''-lɪ̋ȝu''', kindred. '''-ra''', relationship, kinship.
*p004 '''pa̋a̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' be related to, be kin to. '''-i''', ''adj.'' related, relative, akin, kindred, cognate. '''-lu''', relative, relation, kin. '''-lɪ̋ȝu''', kindred. '''-ra''', relationship, kinship.
*p005 '''pa̋a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' feed, nourish, nurture, provide-, supply-, -with nourishment; foster [> English <u>food</u>]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feed; keep up. '''-to''', nutriment, nutrient. '''–þlu''', food provider. '''-þra''', nourishment, sustenance, nutrition, maintenance. '''–þri''', ''adj.'' nutritious, nutritive, nourishing.
*p005 '''pa̋a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' feed; sustain; foster [> English <u>food</u>]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feed; keep up. '''-to''', feed. '''–þlu''', food provider. '''-þra''', sustenance, maintenance.
*p006 '''pa̋a̋ug|o''', gleam, glare, flash, brilliance [> English <u>Puck</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' gleam, burn, glare, flash. '''-i''', ''adj.'' brilliant, luminous. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make gleam.
*p006 '''pa̋a̋ug|o''', gleam, glare, flash, brilliance [> English <u>Puck</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' gleam, burn, glare, flash. '''-i''', ''adj.'' brilliant, luminous. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make gleam.
*p007 '''pa̋a̋v|o''', street, road, thoroughfare [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami languge|Kolami]] ''<u>pāv</u>'', way]. '''–ko''', alley.
*p007 '''pa̋a̋v|o''', street, road, thoroughfare [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami languge|Kolami]] ''<u>pāv</u>'', way]. '''–ko''', alley.
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*p014 '''pa̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' fuss. '''–o''', fuss.
*p014 '''pa̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' fuss. '''–o''', fuss.
*p015 '''pa̋l|i''', ''adj.'' round, rotund [> Etruscan ''<u>pal</u>a'', roundness]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' round (off). '''-a''', ''i.v.'' round. '''-nőőa''', panorama. '''-o''', disk, plate; {{Color|red|disc}}. '''-še̋nlo''', {{Color|red|disk player}}. '''-ta''', roundness, rotundity.
*p015 '''pa̋l|i''', ''adj.'' round, rotund [> Etruscan ''<u>pal</u>a'', roundness]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' round (off). '''-a''', ''i.v.'' round. '''-nőőa''', panorama. '''-o''', disk, plate; {{Color|red|disc}}. '''-še̋nlo''', {{Color|red|disk player}}. '''-ta''', roundness, rotundity.
*p016 '''pa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' meet, encounter, run into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' meet, encounter. '''-no''', meeting, encounter. '''-nra''', appointment. -nsiiȝa̋raþo, {{Color|red|appointment book}}.
*p016 '''pa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' meet, encounter, run into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' meet, encounter [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] pumị̑-, meet]s. '''-no''', meeting, encounter. '''-nra''', appointment. '''-nvalı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|appointment book}}.
*p017 '''pa̋nd|i''', ''adj.'' tired (''from illness'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pāṇṭ</u>ụ'', tired]. '''-dĕta''', tiredness, fatigue. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' tire (out).
*p017 '''pa̋nd|i''', ''adj.'' tired (''from illness'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pāṇṭ</u>ụ'', tired]. '''-dĕta''', tiredness, fatigue. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' tire (out).
*p018 '''pa̋nto''', bouquet, nosegay [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>paand</u>ĕ'', bouquet].
*p018 '''pa̋nto''', bouquet, nosegay [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>paand</u>ĕ'', bouquet].
*p019 '''pa̋pa''', pappa, daddy.
*p019 '''pa̋pa''', pappa, daddy.
*p020 '''pa̋ƣ|o''', crash [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>pāy</u>'', beat]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' crash. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' crash.
*p020 '''paƣa̋lo''', sunrise [> Malto pālg̣re, dawn].
*p021 '''pa̋r|i''', ''adj.'' equal, corresponding, conforming, coordinating [> English <u>par</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make up (for, '''ðééa'''). '''-i''', ''cnj.'' or (''connecting equivalent nouns or phrases''). '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform, coordinate. '''-ka̋a̋þra''', equation. '''-ta''', equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
*p021 '''pa̋ƣ|o''', crash [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>pāy</u>'', beat]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' crash. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' crash.
*p022 '''parı̋ku''', {{Color|red|courtesan}}.
*p022 '''pa̋r|i''', ''adj.'' equal, equivalent, tantamount, corresponding, conforming [> English <u>par</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make up (for, '''ðééa'''). '''-i''', ''cnj.'' or (''connecting equivalent nouns or phrases''). '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform. '''-ka̋a̋þra''', equation. '''-ta''', equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
*p023 '''parha̋ra''', three-hour period, watch [> Tocharian B ''<u>prahara</u>'', three-hour period, watch].
*p024 '''parı̋ku''', {{Color|red|courtesan}}.
*''cpd'' '''partĕ|nűűlo''', cotton thread [< '''pa̋rti''', cotton; '''nűűlo''', thread]. '''-ȝőőɫo''', cotton fabric [< '''ȝőőɫo''', fabric].
*''cpd'' '''partĕ|nűűlo''', cotton thread [< '''pa̋rti''', cotton; '''nűűlo''', thread]. '''-ȝőőɫo''', cotton fabric [< '''ȝőőɫo''', fabric].
*''drv'' '''part̨őni''', ''adj.'' (made of) cotton.
*''derv'' '''part̨őni''', ''adj.'' (made of) cotton.
*p023 '''pa̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hasten, hurry, speed, rush. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush [> Korean ''<u>pap:</u>i-ha-'', make hurry]. '''–a̋ta''', ''i.v.'' scamper. '''–e''', ''intrj.'' Come on! '''–i''', ''adj.'' hasty. '''–ra''', haste, speed. '''–vi''', ''adv.'' hastily.
*p025 '''pa̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hasten, hurry, speed, rush. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush [> Korean ''<u>pap:</u>i-ha-'', make hurry]. '''–a̋ta''', ''i.v.'' scamper. '''–e''', ''intrj.'' Come on! '''–i''', ''adj.'' hasty. '''–ra''', haste, speed. '''–vi''', ''adv.'' hastily.
*p024 '''pa̋ṡo''', pomace [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>pats</u>'', pomace].
*p026 '''pa̋ṡo''', pomace [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>pats</u>'', pomace].
*p025 '''pa̋ti''', ''adj.'' own; '''''~o mu-m̃e̋e̋so''''', my own house [Hittite ''-<u>pat</u>'', own].  
*p027 '''pa̋ti''', ''adj.'' own; '''''~o mu-m̃e̋e̋so''''', my own house [Hittite ''-<u>pat</u>'', own].  
*p026 '''pa̋u|i''', ''adj.'' few, not much/many; a few [> English <u>few</u>]. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' less.
*p028 '''pa̋u|i''', ''adj.'' few, not much/many; a few [> English <u>few</u>]. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' less.
*p027 '''pa̋u|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' let-, -loose, -go (off), -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' launch [> Greek ''<u>παύ</u>ω'', stop]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' draft. '''-slo''', tap, spigot, faucet. '''-so''', sluice, {{Color|red|lock}} [''canal''], half-door. '''-s̈a̋xo''', draft beer. '''-sta''', release; letting off.
*p029 '''pa̋u|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' let-, -loose, -go (off), -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' launch [> Greek ''<u>παύ</u>ω'', stop]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' draft. '''-slo''', tap, spigot, faucet. '''-so''', sluice, {{Color|red|lock}} [''canal''], half-door. '''-s̈a̋xo''', draft beer. '''-sta''', release; letting off.
*p028 '''pa̋v|o''', flake, chip. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flake, chip off. '''-i''', ''adj.'' flaky. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flake, chip.
*p030 '''pa̋u|ta''', ''t.v.'' flatter, fawn, wheedle (out of, '''ápo'''; into, '''éna''') [> Tocharian B ''<u>paut</u>o'', flattery]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' flattering, fawning. '''-þlu''', flatterer. '''-þra''', flattery.
*p029 '''pa̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' close (down), shut; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' close, shut; be in the way [> Japanese はく ''<u>hák</u>u'', put on. '''-a̋żo''', blockade. '''–i''', ''adj.'' closed. '''-o''', blockage, obstruction, occlusion; fipple. '''–tŭm̃i''', ''adj.'' astringent, styptic. '''–t̬i''', astringent.
*p031 '''pa̋v|o''', flake, chip. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flake, chip off. '''-i''', ''adj.'' flaky. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flake, chip.
*p030 '''pe̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffer, bear (up), endure. '''–ga̋udo''', ordeal. '''-i''', ''adj.'' longsuffering. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' sufferable, bearable, endurable. '''–ra''', sufferance, endurance.
*p032 '''pa̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' close (down), shut; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' close, shut; be in the way [> Japanese はく ''<u>hák</u>u'', put on. '''-a̋żo''', blockade. '''–i''', ''adj.'' closed. '''-o''', blockage, obstruction, occlusion; fipple. '''–tŭm̃i''', ''adj.'' astringent, styptic. '''–t̬i''', astringent.
*p031 '''pe̋e̋|di''', ''adj.'' needy, indigent, poor, impecunious [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pēd</u>a'', poor]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' impoverish. '''-du''', pauper. '''-ðdőő=a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|give alms}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|almoner}}. '''=o''', {{Color|red|alms}}. '''=ra''', {{Color|red|almsgiving}}. '''-ðmɔ̋m̃a''', charity. '''-ðta''', need, indigence, poverty.
*p033 '''pe̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with, sustain. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffer, bear (up), endure. '''–ga̋udo''', ordeal. '''-i''', ''adj.'' longsuffering. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' sufferable, bearable, endurable. '''–ra''', sufferance, endurance.
*p032 '''pe̋e̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' fervent [> [[Wikipedia:Malto language|Malto]] ''<u>peypey</u>re'', feel fervent]. '''-ita''', fervor.
*p034 '''pe̋e̋|di''', ''adj.'' needy, indigent, poor, impecunious [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pēd</u>a'', poor]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' impoverish. '''-du''', pauper. '''-ðdőő=a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|give alms}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|almoner}}. '''=o''', {{Color|red|alms}}. '''=ra''', {{Color|red|almsgiving}}. '''-ðmɔ̋m̃a''', charity. '''-ðta''', need, indigence, poverty.
*p033 '''pe̋e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fill-, (-up), (-in); charge [''battery'']; occupy [''space or time''], comply. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fill (up), be full of (''Gen.'') [> English com<u>pl</u>ete]. '''-l-''', -ful, ''e.g.'' handful, '''peelma̋no'''; basketful, '''peelk̬e̋so'''. '''-li''', ''adj.'' full (of, ''Gen.''), filled, replete (with, ''Gen.''). '''-lkı̋o''', inlaid work. '''–l̤o''', funnel. '''–l̤u''', occupant. '''-lo''', fill, filling, packing. '''–lri''', ''adj.'' plentiful. '''-lta''', fullness. '''–lvi''', ''adv.'' fully, at length.
*p035 '''pe̋e̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' fervent [> [[Wikipedia:Malto language|Malto]] ''<u>peypey</u>re'', feel fervent]. '''-ita''', fervor.
*p034 '''pe̋e̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' tangy, zesty. '''-ta''', tanginess, zest.
*p036 '''pe̋e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fill-, (-up), (-in); charge [''battery'']; occupy [''space or time''], comply. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fill (up), be full of (''Gen.'') [> English com<u>pl</u>ete]. '''-l-''', -ful, ''e.g.'' handful, '''peelma̋no'''; basketful, '''peelk̬e̋so'''. '''-li''', ''adj.'' full (of, ''Gen.''), filled, replete (with, ''Gen.''). '''-lkı̋o''', inlaid work. '''–l̤o''', funnel. '''–l̤u''', occupant. '''-lo''', fill, filling, packing. '''–lri''', ''adj.'' plentiful. '''-lta''', fullness. '''–lvi''', ''adv.'' fully, at length.
*p035 '''pe̋e̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' foster [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pēṇ</u>'', take care] '''-ða̋mu''', foster family. '''-ma̋a̋ma''', foster mother. '''-ta̋a̋ta''', foster father. '''–żőőnu''', foster parent. '''-żőőnaþu''', foster child.
*p037 '''pe̋e̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' tangy, zesty. '''-ta''', tanginess, zest.
*p036 '''pe̋e̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' design, plan [> Japanese ''<u>hak</u>áru'', plan]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' design, plan. '''–o''', design, plan; suit [''cards''].
*p038 '''pe̋e̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' foster [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pēṇ</u>'', take care] '''-ða̋mu''', foster family. '''-ma̋a̋ma''', foster mother. '''-ta̋a̋ta''', foster father. '''–żőőnu''', foster parent. '''-żőőnaþu''', foster child.
*''drv'' '''pe̋|da''', ''i.v.'' step [< pe̋do, foot]. '''-dantu''', pedestrian. '''-do''', step. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. '''-ðmi''', ''adj.'' -footed, pedate. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' pedal. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' pedate. '''-ðra''', footing. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' afoot, on foot.
*p039 '''pe̋e̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' design, plan [> Japanese ''<u>hak</u>áru'', plan]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' design, plan. '''–o''', design, plan; suit [''cards''].
*''derv'' '''pe̋|da''', ''i.v.'' step [< pe̋do, foot]. '''-dantu''', pedestrian. '''-do''', step. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. '''-ðmi''', ''adj.'' -footed, pedate. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' pedal. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' pedate. '''-ðra''', footing. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' afoot, on foot.
*''cpd'' '''pe̋|ðf̨őőlo''', footpath, foot-way. '''-ðsa̋a̋bo''', footprint, footmark, footstep. '''-ðse̋e̋pa''', foot-hold. '''-ðsı̋vlo''', pedal, treadle. '''-ðsőþlu''', foot soldier. '''-ðsőþlus''', infantry. '''-ðše̋no''', footfall, footstep. '''-ðþőlo''', footbridge.
*''cpd'' '''pe̋|ðf̨őőlo''', footpath, foot-way. '''-ðsa̋a̋bo''', footprint, footmark, footstep. '''-ðse̋e̋pa''', foot-hold. '''-ðsı̋vlo''', pedal, treadle. '''-ðsőþlu''', foot soldier. '''-ðsőþlus''', infantry. '''-ðše̋no''', footfall, footstep. '''-ðþőlo''', footbridge.
*p037 '''pe̋|go''', side, flank [> English <u>pec</u>toral]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' flank, go to the side. '''-ga''', ''postp.'' to-, at-, -the side of. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flank- (-on). '''-ƣða̋mu''', collateral family. '''-ƣmi''', ''adj.'' -sided. '''-ƣm̃i''', ''adj.'' side, lateral. '''-ƣvi''', ''adv.'' abreast, side-by-side.
*p040 '''pe̋|go''', side, flank [> English <u>pec</u>toral]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' flank, go to the side. '''-ga''', ''postp.'' to-, at-, -the side of. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flank- (-on). '''-ƣða̋mu''', collateral family. '''-ƣmi''', ''adj.'' -sided. '''-ƣm̃i''', ''adj.'' side, lateral. '''-ƣvi''', ''adv.'' abreast, side-by-side.
*p038 '''pe̋in|i''', ''adj.'' cool [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pan</u>_i'', become cool]. -ı̋d̨a, ''t.v.'' cool. '''-ta''', coolness.
*p041 '''pe̋in|i''', ''adj.'' cool [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pan</u>_i'', become cool]. -ı̋d̨a, ''t.v.'' cool. '''-ta''', coolness.
*p039 '''pe̋isa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tread-, trample-, -down. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stampede [> English <u>pes</u>tle].
*p042 '''pe̋isa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tread-, trample-, -down. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stampede [> English <u>pes</u>tle].
*''afx'' '''pel-''', ''adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow [> English <u>pal</u>e].
*''affx'' '''pel-''', ''adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow [> English <u>pal</u>e].
*p040 '''pe̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fold, pleat, crease. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fold, crease [> English <u>fol</u>d]. '''-do''', a big piece of fabric. '''-i''', ''adj.'' folded, pleated, creased. '''-o''', fold, pleat, crease.
*p043 '''pe̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fold, pleat, crease. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fold, crease [> English <u>fol</u>d]. '''-do''', a big piece of fabric. '''-i''', ''adj.'' folded, pleated, creased. '''-o''', fold, pleat, crease.
*''cpd'' '''pemka̋a̋v|o''', lipstick. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' apply lipstick [< '''pe̋mo''', lip; '''ka̋a̋va''', ''i.v.'' apply red ocher].
*''cpd'' '''pemka̋a̋v|o''', lipstick. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' apply lipstick [< '''pe̋mo''', lip; '''ka̋a̋va''', ''i.v.'' apply red ocher].
*p041 '''pempe̋l|u''', giant. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gigantic.
*p044 '''pempe̋l|u''', giant [> Old English fīfel, giant]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gigantic.
*p042 '''pe̋n''', ''adj.'' five [> English <u>pen</u>tagon]. '''–dı̋lmi''', ''adj.'' five years old. '''–dı̋lm̃i''', ''adj.'' quinquennial. '''–dı̋lo''', quinquennium. '''-o''', quintet, pentad. '''-s''', ''adv.'' five times. '''-ṡa̋to''', pentathlon. '''–ti''', ''adj.'' fifth. '''–úru''', ''adv.'' five at a time.
*p045 '''pe̋n''', ''adj.'' five [> English <u>pen</u>tagon]. '''–dı̋lmi''', ''adj.'' five years old. '''–dı̋lm̃i''', ''adj.'' quinquennial. '''–dı̋lo''', quinquennium. '''-o''', quintet, pentad. '''-s''', ''adv.'' five times. '''-ṡa̋to''', pentathlon. '''–ti''', ''adj.'' fifth. '''–úru''', ''adv.'' five at a time.
*''pol'' '''pe̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' purr (< '''pe̋na''', spin). '''–o''', purr.
*''poly'' '''pe̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' purr (< '''pe̋na''', spin). '''–o''', purr.
*p043 '''pe̋nta''', ''t.v.'' meet-, fall in-, -with; hit upon, come across, run-, -across, -into [> English <u>find</u>].  
*p046 '''pe̋nta''', ''t.v.'' meet-, fall in-, -with; hit upon, come across, run-, -across, -into [> English <u>find</u>].  
*p044 '''péru''', ''adv.'' forth, out(side).
*p047 '''pe̋rka''', proper-, appropriate-, opportune-, -time, -occasion [> Tocharian B ''<u>prek</u>e'', time, (appropriate) occasion].
*p048 '''péru''', ''adv.'' forth, out(side).
*''cpd'' '''perkŭṡe̋ti''', ''adj.'' firm as an oak.
*''cpd'' '''perkŭṡe̋ti''', ''adj.'' firm as an oak.
*p045 '''pe̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fly [> English <u>feath</u>er]. '''–tantes''', the flying ones [''the sixth order of living beings'']. '''-þlu''', {{Color|red|airman, aviator, pilot}}. '''-þra''', flight, flying.
*p049 '''pe̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fly [> English <u>feath</u>er]. '''–tantes''', the flying ones [''the sixth order of living beings'']. '''-þlu''', {{Color|red|airman, aviator, pilot}}. '''-þra''', flight, flying.
*p046 '''pe̋þ|a''', ''t.v.'' pinch, tweak [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>-'', pinch]. '''–o''', pinch, twinge.
*p059 '''pe̋þ|a''', ''t.v.'' pinch, tweak [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>-'', pinch]. '''–o''', pinch, twinge.
*p047 '''pe̋u|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be-, -busy with, -involved-, -engaged-, -in, get into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -busy, -occupied, -involved, -engaged. '''–di''', ''adj.'' busy, engaged, involved. '''-ðra''', busyness, involvement.
*p051 '''pe̋u|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be-, -busy with, -involved-, -engaged-, -in, get into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -busy, -occupied, -involved, -engaged. '''–di''', ''adj.'' busy, engaged, involved. '''-ðra''', busyness, involvement.
*p048 '''pe̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embarrass, abash. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be embarrassed [> Mongolian ''<u>baƣ</u>ar-da'', be embarrassed]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' embarrassed. '''-ra''', embarrassment, abashment.
*p052 '''pe̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embarrass, abash. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be embarrassed [> Mongolian ''<u>baƣ</u>ar-da'', be embarrassed]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' embarrassed. '''-ra''', embarrassment, abashment.
*''drv'' '''pe̋z|a''', ''i.v.'' ossify [< '''pe̋zo''', bone]. '''-us''', the solid-bone people, ''i.e.'', the Children of Air, Earth and Rock.
*''derv'' '''pe̋z|a''', ''i.v.'' ossify [< '''pe̋zo''', bone]. '''-us''', the solid-bone people, ''i.e.'', the Children of Air, Earth and Rock.
*''cpd'' '''pez|ba̋a̋no''', ossuary [< '''pe̋zo''', bone; '''ba̋a̋no''', pot]. '''–eermőlno''', bonemeal ['''e̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' coarse; '''mőlno''', flour].
*''cpd'' '''pez|ba̋a̋no''', ossuary [< '''pe̋zo''', bone; '''ba̋a̋no''', pot]. '''–eermőlno''', bonemeal ['''e̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' coarse; '''mőlno''', flour].
*p049 '''pı̋ı̋l|o''', flap, tap. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flap, tap. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flap, tap.
*p053 '''pı̋ı̋l|o''', flap, tap. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flap, tap. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flap, tap.
*p050 '''pı̋ı̋m|o''', fat [> Latvian ''<u>pi</u>ẽns'', milk]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fatten, batten. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fat, fatty, plump, adipose, stout. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fatten.
*p054 '''pı̋ı̋m|o''', fat [> Latvian ''<u>pi</u>ẽns'', milk]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fatten, batten. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fat, fatty, plump, adipose, stout. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fatten.
*p051 '''pı̋ı̋n|o''', money, currency; '''biið~''', bill, banknote. '''-de̋mo''', bank. '''–i''', ''adj.'' pecuniary. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' mint, coin. '''-ı̋ȝo''', coinage. '''-ko''', coin. '''-lu''', minter, moneyer. '''-ma̋ko''', money bag. '''-m̃=i''', ''adj.'' financial. '''=a̋a̋gu''', financier. '''=ĕta''', finance. '''=os''', finances. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' pecunious. '''-űűra''', mintage, coinage.
*p055 '''pı̋ı̋n|o''', money, currency; '''biið~''', bill, banknote. '''-de̋mo''', bank. '''–i''', ''adj.'' pecuniary. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' mint, coin. '''-ı̋ȝo''', coinage. '''-ko''', coin. '''-lu''', minter, moneyer. '''-ma̋ko''', money bag. '''-m̃=i''', ''adj.'' financial. '''=a̋a̋gu''', financier. '''=ĕta''', finance. '''=os''', finances. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' pecunious. '''-űűra''', mintage, coinage.
*p052 '''pı̋ı̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' desire, feel like. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' desirous. '''-r̈a''', desire. '''–rsi''', ''adj.'' promising. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' desirable.
*p056 '''pı̋ı̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' desire, feel like. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' desirous. '''-r̈a''', desire. '''–rsi''', ''adj.'' promising. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' desirable.
*p053 '''pı̋ı̋ṡ|a''', ''i.v.'' break away, snap.
*p057 '''pı̋ı̋ṡ|a''', ''i.v.'' break away, snap.
*p054 '''pı̋ı̋t|o''', sap, syrup. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' collect [''sap''].
*p058 '''pı̋ı̋t|o''', sap, syrup. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' collect [''sap''].
*p055 '''pı̋d|a''', ''t.v.'' bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [''of animals''] [> Old Irish ''<u>id</u>u'', birth pain]. '''-e''', neonate [''of animals''].  
*p059 '''pı̋d|a''', ''t.v.'' bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [''of animals''] [> Old Irish ''<u>id</u>u'', birth pain]. '''-e''', neonate [''of animals''].  
*p056 '''pı̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' long [''distance'']; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; ''fig.'' remote [> Finnish ''<u>pit</u>kä'', long]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' elongate, lengthen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. '''-pı̋sta''', feud. '''-ra''', elongation, prolongation, protraction. '''-ta''', length; duration; mora.
*p060 '''pı̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' long [''distance'']; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; ''fig.'' remote [> Finnish ''<u>pit</u>kä'', long]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' elongate, lengthen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. '''-pı̋sta''', feud. '''-ra''', elongation, prolongation, protraction. '''-ta''', length; duration; mora.
*p057 '''pı̋gi''', ''adj.'' massive [> [[Wikipedia:Gondi language|Gondi]] ''<u>puh</u>tānā'', be heavy].
*p061 '''pı̋gi''', ''adj.'' massive [> [[Wikipedia:Gondi language|Gondi]] ''<u>puh</u>tānā'', be heavy].
*p058 '''pı̋|ko''', pitch [> English pitch]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' pitchy. '''-kı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pitch, caulk. '''-xma̋żo''', turpentine.
*p062 '''pı̋|ko''', pitch [> English pitch]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' pitchy. '''-kı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pitch, caulk. '''-xma̋żo''', turpentine.
*''cpd'' '''pil|ba̋nt̬i''', shampoo. '''-gőlo''', hair knot, bun. '''-kőőno''', hair on leather. '''-nűűlo''', filament.
*''cpd'' '''pil|ba̋nt̬i''', shampoo. '''-gőlo''', hair knot, bun. '''-kőőno''', hair on leather. '''-nűűlo''', filament.
*p059 '''pı̋n|i''', ''adj.'' little, small, infra- [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pin</u>a'', small]. '''-dőþo''', pittance. '''-ða̋mu''', nuclear family. '''-e̋su''', elemental. '''-i''', ''i.v.'' wane, fall (off), subside, drop [''temperature'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten. '''-o''', trifle. '''-ra''', decrease, diminution, foreshortening. '''-rı̋lu''', minor [''under age'']. '''-rűűno''', {{Color|red|small letter}}. '''-ta''', littleness, smallness, minority. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' a little (bit); pĭ~, less.
*p063 '''pı̋n|i''', ''adj.'' little, small, infra- [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pin</u>a'', small]. '''-dőþo''', pittance. '''-ða̋mu''', nuclear family. '''-e̋su''', elemental. '''-i''', ''i.v.'' wane, fall (off), subside, drop [''temperature'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten. '''-o''', trifle. '''-ra''', decrease, diminution, foreshortening. '''-rı̋lu''', minor [''under age'']. '''-rűűno''', {{Color|red|small letter}}. '''-ta''', littleness, smallness, minority. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' a little (bit); pĭ~, less.
*p060 '''pı̋nto''', surface, face [''of the earth''] [> Finnish ''<u>pint</u>a'', surface].
*p064 '''pı̋nto''', surface, face [''of the earth''] [> Finnish ''<u>pint</u>a'', surface].
*p061 '''pı̋pa''', ''i.v.'' chirp, cheep, peep, twitter [> English <u>pipe</u>].  
*p065 '''pı̋pa''', ''i.v.'' chirp, cheep, peep, twitter [> English <u>pipe</u>].  
*p062 '''pı̋s|o''', pulp, mash; purée [> English <u>pes</u>tle]. '''-i''','' adj.'' pulpy. '''-ı̋d̨a''', '' t.v.'' (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
*p066 '''pı̋s|o''', pulp, mash; purée [> English <u>pes</u>tle]. '''-i''','' adj.'' pulpy. '''-ı̋d̨a''', '' t.v.'' (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
*p063 '''pı̋ṡ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' squeeze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' squish [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pic</u>ai'', squeeze].  
*p067 '''pı̋ṡ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' squeeze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' squish [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pic</u>ai'', squeeze].  
*p064 '''pı̋xo''', node, nodule; knob.
*p068 '''pı̋xo''', node, nodule; knob [> Latvian pika, clod].
*p065 '''pı̋z|a''', ''i.v.'' slip, skid, slide [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>piẓ</u>ai'', fail]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' slippery. '''-o''', slick. '''-ta''', slipperiness.
*p069 '''pı̋z|a''', ''i.v.'' slip, skid, slide [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>piẓ</u>ai'', fail]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' slippery. '''-o''', slick. '''-ta''', slipperiness.
*p066 '''pőőȝ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drink (in), imbibe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drink, imbibe [> English <u>po</u>table]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' potable, drinkable. '''-o''', drink.
*p070 '''pőőȝ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drink (in), imbibe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drink, imbibe [> English <u>po</u>table]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' potable, drinkable. '''-o''', drink.
*p067 '''pőő|ko''', mischief [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pōk</u>iri'', wicked]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' do mischief. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' mischievous. '''-xlu''', mischiefmaker.
*p071 '''pőő|ko''', mischief [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pōk</u>iri'', wicked]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' do mischief. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' mischievous. '''-xlu''', mischiefmaker.
*p068 '''pőő|la''', ''t.v.'' imitate, mimic, impersonate, copy, mime [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pōl</u>'', resemble]. '''–l̤u''', mime, mimic. '''-lo''', imitation, copy. '''–l̨i''', ''adj.'' imitable.
*p072 '''pőő|la''', ''t.v.'' imitate, mimic, impersonate, copy, mime [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pōl</u>'', resemble]. '''–l̤u''', mime, mimic. '''-lo''', imitation, copy. '''–l̨i''', ''adj.'' imitable.
*p069 '''pőőr|a''', ''t.v.'' insult, affront [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>por</u>u'', fight]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' insulting, outrageous, derogatory. '''-o''', insult, outrage, affront (to, '''do''').
*p073 '''pőőr|a''', ''t.v.'' insult, affront [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>por</u>u'', fight]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' insulting, outrageous, derogatory. '''-o''', insult, outrage, affront (to, '''do''').
*p070 '''pőőugɔ''', specter, wraith [> English s<u>pook</u>].
*p074 '''pőőugɔ''', specter, wraith [> English s<u>pook</u>].
*p071 '''pőőz|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' split (off). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' split (off) [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pōẓ</u>'', split]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fissile. '''–o''', split.  
*p075 '''pőőz|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' split (off). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' split (off) [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pōẓ</u>'', split]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fissile. '''–o''', split.  
*p072 '''pőd|o''', powder [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>poṭ</u>i'', powder]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pulverize, powder. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' powder, pulverize, triturate.
*p076 '''pőd|o''', powder [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>poṭ</u>i'', powder]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pulverize, powder. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' powder, pulverize, triturate.
*p073 '''pőf|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' snort. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' snort, breathe heavily, gust. '''-o''', snort, gust.
*p077 '''pőf|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' snort. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' snort, breathe heavily, gust. '''-o''', snort, gust.
*p074 '''pőg|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' strangle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' strangle [> Turkish ''<u>bo</u>ğmak'', strangle]. '''–ƣlu''', strangler '''–ƣ̈a̋vo''', stranglehold.  
*p078 '''pőg|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' strangle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' strangle [> Turkish ''<u>bo</u>ğmak'', strangle]. '''–ƣlu''', strangler '''–ƣ̈a̋vo''', stranglehold.  
*''pol'' '''pőɫo''', queue, string [''of people'']. [< '''pőɫo''',  tail].
*''poly'' '''pőɫo''', queue, string [''of people'']. [< '''pőɫo''',  tail].
*p075 '''pőm|a''', ''t.v.'' embrace, put one's arm around, hug [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>pom</u>'', embrace]. '''-o''', embrace, hug.  
*p079 '''pőm|a''', ''t.v.'' embrace, put one's arm around, hug [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>pom</u>'', embrace]. '''-o''', embrace, hug.  
*p076 '''pőm̃|o''', pearl [> Estonian ''<u>pőv</u>'', large silver pearl]. '''–ka̋ði''', ''adj.'' pearl-studded.
*p080 '''pőm̃|o''', pearl [> Estonian ''<u>pőv</u>'', large silver pearl]. '''–ka̋ði''', ''adj.'' pearl-studded.
*p077 '''pőn|o''', bud, burgeon, gemma, gemmule. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' bud, gemmate [> Japanese はな ''<u>han</u>a'', flower]. '''-ka̋ði''', ''adj.'' covered with buds. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' in bud, budding, gemmate.
*p081 '''pőn|o''', bud, burgeon, gemma, gemmule. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' bud, gemmate [> Japanese はな ''<u>han</u>a'', flower]. '''-ka̋ði''', ''adj.'' covered with buds. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' in bud, budding, gemmate.
*p078 '''pőƣl|o''', stiff cold hand. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' have hands stiff with cold.
*p082 '''pőƣl|o''', stiff cold hand. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' have hands stiff with cold.
*p079 '''pőr|i''', ''adj.'' just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. '''-ta''', justice, honesty, sincerity, candidness, candor, frankness, integrity. '''–vi''', ''adv.'' downright.
*p083 '''pőr|i''', ''adj.'' just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. '''-ta''', justice, honesty, sincerity, candidness, candor, frankness, integrity. '''–vi''', ''adv.'' downright.
*p080 '''pór|u''', ''adv.'' forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front, along; '''''~k̬e púk̬e''''', back and forth. '''-na̋=ka''', ''t.v.'' look forward, expect, anticipate. '''=xra''', expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. '''-ṡa̋þm̃u''', vanguard.
*p084 '''pór|u''', ''adv.'' forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front, along; '''''~k̬e púk̬e''''', back and forth. '''-na̋=ka''', ''t.v.'' look forward, expect, anticipate. '''=xra''', expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. '''-ṡa̋þm̃u''', vanguard.
*p081 '''pó|sa''', ''postp.'' after, behind, by, following, since [> English <u>pos</u>t-]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' future, aftertime. '''–si''', ''cnj.'' after, behind, since. '''-sna̋kaþo''', background. '''-s̈a̋m̃os''', epilogue. '''-sṡűm̃a''', day after tomorrow. '''-st=a''', past. '''=ĕsa̋a̋r̈a''', history. '''-su''', ''adv.'' afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day,  ahead. '''-supósu''',  by and by.
*p085 '''pó|sa''', ''postp.'' after, behind, by, following, since [> English <u>pos</u>t-]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' future, aftertime. '''–si''', ''cnj.'' after, behind, since. '''-sna̋kaþo''', background. '''-s̈a̋m̃os''', epilogue. '''-sṡűm̃a''', day after tomorrow. '''-st=a''', past. '''=ĕsa̋a̋r̈a''', history. '''-su''', ''adv.'' afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day,  ahead. '''-supósu''',  by and by.
*p082 '''pő|ta''', ''t.v.'' watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert; sharp. '''-to''', watch. '''-þlu''', keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. '''–þra''', vigilance, custody. '''–þta''', mindfulness, alertness.
*p086 '''pő|ta''', ''t.v.'' watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert; sharp. '''-to''', watch. '''-þlu''', keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. '''–þra''', vigilance, custody. '''–þta''', mindfulness, alertness.
*p083 '''pótu''', ''adv.'' namely, that is (to say), of course, to wit [> Latin  ''ut<u>pot</u>e'', inasmuch as].
*p087 '''pótu''', ''adv.'' namely, that is (to say), of course, to wit, in other words, i.e. [> Latin  ''ut<u>pot</u>e'', inasmuch as].
*p084 '''pőu|gi''', ''adj.'' pure, unmixed, unalloyed, undefiled, sterling, sound, chaste. '''-gı̋=d̨a''', ''t.v.'' purify. '''=dĭra''', purification. '''-gu''', virgin. '''-ƣta''', pureness, chastity, virginity.
*p088 '''pőu|gi''', ''adj.'' pure, unmixed, unalloyed, undefiled, sterling, sound, chaste. '''-gı̋=d̨a''', ''t.v.'' purify. '''=dĭra''', purification. '''-gu''', virgin. '''-ƣta''', pureness, chastity, virginity.
*''cpd'' '''poulsı̋ı̋ȝo''', fleabite [< '''pőule''', flea; '''sı̋ı̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' bite].
*''cpd'' '''poulsı̋ı̋ȝo''', fleabite [< '''pőule''', flea; '''sı̋ı̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' bite].
*p085 '''pőu|ti''', ''adj.'' equivalent, commensurate (to, with, '''méta'''). '''-þta''', equivalence.
*p089 '''pőu|ti''', ''adj.'' equivalent, commensurate (to, with, '''méta'''). '''-þta''', equivalence.
*p086 '''pőx|i''', ''adj.'' flabby, flaccid [> Georgian ''<u>ṗox</u>'', fatten]. '''-ta''', flaccidity, flabbiness.
*p090 '''pőx|i''', ''adj.'' flabby, flaccid [> Georgian ''<u>ṗox</u>'', fatten]. '''-ta''', flaccidity, flabbiness.
*p087 '''pɔ̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ejaculate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gush-, spout-, (-forth, -up); ejaculate [> Hungarian ''<u>fol</u>yik'', flow]. '''-o''', gusher, geyser; ejaculation. '''–ra''', ejaculation.
*p091 '''pɔ̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ejaculate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gush-, spout-, (-forth, -up); ejaculate [> Hungarian ''<u>fol</u>yik'', flow]. '''-o''', gusher, geyser; ejaculation. '''–ra''', ejaculation.
*p088 '''pɔ̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' fart silently [> Hungarian ''<u>fin</u>g'', fart]. '''-o''', silent fart.
*p092 '''pɔ̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' fart silently [> Hungarian ''<u>fin</u>g'', fart]. '''-o''', silent fart.
*p089 '''pɔ̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' grub-, root-, -up, uproot.
*p093 '''pɔ̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' grub-, root-, -up, uproot.
*p090 '''pűű|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' rot, decompose, decay, putrefy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' rot, decompose, decay, putrefy, spoil, addle [> English <u>pu</u>trid]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rotten, decayed, putrid, spoiled. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' putrescible. '''– m̃i''', ''adj.'' musty. '''-o''', dry rot. '''-ta''', rottenness, decomposition, decay, putrefaction. '''-ta̋lo''', compost.
*p094 '''pűű|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' rot, decompose, decay, putrefy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' rot, decompose, decay, putrefy, spoil, addle [> English <u>pu</u>trid]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rotten, decayed, putrid, spoiled. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' putrescible. '''– m̃i''', ''adj.'' musty. '''-o''', dry rot. '''-ta''', rottenness, decomposition, decay, putrefaction. '''-ta̋lo''', compost.
*p091 '''pűűð|a''', ''t.v.'' brood, incubate. '''-e''', brood. '''-k̬e̋so''', incubator.
*p095 '''pűűð|a''', ''t.v.'' brood, incubate. '''-e''', brood. '''-k̬e̋so''', incubator.
*p092 '''pűű|ga''',  '''1.''' ''t.v.'' distress. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be distressed [> Japanese ''<u>bok</u>é-'', be distressed]. '''-ganti''', ''adj.'' distressing, distressful. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' distressed. '''-ƣra''', distress.
*p096 '''pűű|ga''',  '''1.''' ''t.v.'' distress. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be distressed [> Japanese ''<u>bok</u>é-'', be distressed]. '''-ganti''', ''adj.'' distressing, distressful. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' distressed. '''-ƣra''', distress.
*p093 '''pűűl|o''', large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit ''<u>pūl</u>a-'', bunch]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' large [''amount''], heavy [''rain''].
*p097 '''pűűl|o''', large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit ''<u>pūl</u>a-'', bunch]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' large [''amount''], heavy [''rain''].
*p094 '''pűűna''', ''t.v.''  mount [''a steed''] [> Turkish ''<u>bin</u>-'', mount].
*p098 '''pűűna''', ''t.v.''  mount [''a steed''] [> Turkish ''<u>bin</u>-'', mount].
*''drv'' '''pűűr|o''', {{Color|red|nucleus}} [< '''pűűro''', kernel]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nuclear}}.
*''derv'' '''pűűr|o''', {{Color|red|nucleus}} [< '''pűűro''', kernel]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nuclear}}.
*p095 '''pűűs|i''', ''adj.'' outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 ''<u>ba</u>k'', outside]. '''-a̋a̋ro''', outer space. '''-a''', outside, exterior. '''-u''', outsider, foreigner.
*p099 '''pűűs|i''', ''adj.'' outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 ''<u>ba</u>k'', outside]. '''-a̋a̋ro''', outer space. '''-a''', outside, exterior. '''-u''', outsider, foreigner.
*p096 '''pűű|ta''', ''t.v.'' mean, intend [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>/s'', intention]. '''-þra''', intention.
*p100 '''pűű|ta''', ''t.v.'' mean, intend [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>/s'', intention]. '''-þra''', intention.
*p097 '''pűűþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' think about. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' think. '''-o''', thought.
*p101 '''pűűþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' think about. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' think. '''-o''', thought.
*p098 '''pu''', ''adv.'' back, backward(s), aback. '''-a̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' drive backwards, reverse. '''-i''', ''adj.'' retro-.
*p102 '''pu''', ''adv.'' back, backward(s), aback. '''-a̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' drive backwards, reverse. '''-i''', ''adj.'' retro-.
*p099 '''pű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' touch ([up]on), contact. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' touch, contact > [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>puḍ</u>k-'', touch]. '''–ðra''', touch, contact. '''-di''', ''adj.'' tactile. '''-do''', touch. '''-d̨i''', ''adj.'' tangible, palpable. '''–ðve̋uda''', ''t.v.'' palpate.
*p103 '''pű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' touch ([up]on), contact. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' touch, contact > [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>puḍ</u>k-'', touch]. '''–ðra''', touch, contact. '''-di''', ''adj.'' tactile. '''-do''', touch. '''-d̨i''', ''adj.'' tangible, palpable. '''–ðve̋uda''', ''t.v.'' palpate.
*p100 '''pűf|a''', ''i.v.'' gust. '''-o''', gust.
*p104 '''pűf|a''', ''i.v.'' gust. '''-o''', gust.
*p101 '''pű|ȝo''', back, rear [> Finnish ''<u>puo</u>'', back part]. '''-iṡa̋þm̃u''', rearguard. '''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' back, rear.
*p105 '''pű|ȝo''', back, rear [> Finnish ''<u>puo</u>'', back part]. '''-iṡa̋þm̃u''', rearguard. '''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' back, rear.
*p102 '''pű|ki''', ''adj.'' very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English <u>fox</u>]. '''-kőko''', tail [''with long hair''], brush [''of foxes'']. '''-ku''', the hairy one [''Xylans'']. '''–xm̃i''', ''adj.'' vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. '''–xni''', ''adj.'' vulpine, foxy, like a fox.  
*p106 '''pű|ki''', ''adj.'' very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English <u>fox</u>]. '''-kőko''', tail [''with long hair''], brush [''of foxes'']. '''-ku''', the hairy one [''Xylans'']. '''–xm̃i''', ''adj.'' vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. '''–xni''', ''adj.'' vulpine, foxy, like a fox.  
*p103 '''pű|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnish ''<u>puol</u>i'', part]. '''–laþu''', Sundered One. '''–lne̋msa''', percentage. '''–lra''', division, severance, disconnection; resolution; '''mez~''', The Great Sundering. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' divisible.
*p107 '''pű|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnish ''<u>puol</u>i'', part]. '''–laþu''', Sundered One. '''–lne̋msa''', percentage. '''–lra''', division, severance, disconnection; resolution; '''mez~''', The Great Sundering. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' divisible.
*p104 '''pűm̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffocate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffocate.
*p108 '''pűm̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffocate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffocate [> Hungarian ''<u>fúl</u>-'', suffocate].
*p105 '''pűƣo''', hollow in a tree [> Georgian ''<u>puɣ</u>ur-o'', hollow in a tree].
*p109 '''pűƣo''', hollow in a tree [> Georgian ''<u>puɣ</u>ur-o'', hollow in a tree].
*p106 '''pűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bore through, drill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bore, drill [> Hungarian ''<u>fúr</u>'', drill]. '''–lo''', bore, borer, drill.
*p110 '''pűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bore through, drill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bore, drill [> Hungarian ''<u>fúr</u>'', drill]. '''–lo''', bore, borer, drill.
*p107 '''pűrk|o''', lasso. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lasso.
*p111 '''|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English <u>pyk</u>nic]. '''-sra''', compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' dense, compact. '''–ṡĭta''', compressibility. '''-ṡo''', condensation. '''–ṡőuto''', {{Color|red|stillsuit}}. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' compressible, reducible.
*p108 '''pű|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English <u>pyk</u>nic]. '''-sra''', compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. '''–ṡĭta''', compressibility. '''-ṡo''', condensation. '''–ṡőuto''', {{Color|red|stillsuit}}. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' compressible, reducible.
*p112 '''puva̋ɫo''', feast when game is brought home [> [[Wikipedia:Central Siberian Yupik language|Chaplino]] ''<u>vuváɫ</u>a'', whaling feast].
*p109 '''puva̋ɫo''', feast when game is brought home [> [[Wikipedia:Central Siberian Yupik language|Chaplino]] ''<u>vuváɫ</u>a'', whaling feast].
*''derv'' '''p̌atı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' leech [< '''p̌a̋te''', medicinal leech].
*''drv'' '''p̌atı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' leech [< '''p̌a̋te''', medicinal leech].
*''cpd'' '''ƥartűso''', fingerprint [< '''ƥaro''', finger; '''tűso''', mark].
*''cpd'' '''ƥartűso''', fingerprint [< '''ƥaro''', finger; '''tűso''', mark].
*p110 '''ƥa̋a̋þ|i''', ''adj.'' tough, sturdy. '''-ta''', toughness, sturdiness.
*p113 '''ƥa̋a̋þ|i''', ''adj.'' tough, sturdy [> Mongolian ''<u>bat</u>u'', tough]. '''-ta''', toughness, sturdiness.
*p111 '''ƥa̋v|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' boast. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' boast, vaunt, brag. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boastful, vaunting. '''-lu''', braggard. '''-o''', boast, vaunt.
*p114 '''ƥa̋v|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' boast. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' boast, vaunt, brag. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boastful, vaunting. '''-lu''', braggard. '''-o''', boast, vaunt.
*p112 '''ƥű|da''', ''t.v.'' enlighten [> Turkish ''<u>uy</u>an-'', wake up]. '''–ðra''', enlightenment.
*p115 '''ƥű|da''', ''t.v.'' enlighten [> Turkish ''<u>uy</u>an-'', wake up]. '''–ðra''', enlightenment.
*p113 '''ƥűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sprinkle. '''–lo''', sprinkler, {{Color|red|aspergillum}}. '''-o''', sprinkle.
*p116 '''ƥűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sprinkle. '''–lo''', sprinkler, {{Color|red|aspergillum}}. '''-o''', sprinkle.
*p114 '''ƥű|ta''', ''t.v.'' create, bring into being [> [[Wikipedia:Tocharian languages|Tocharian A]] ''<u>pyut</u>k-'', make come into being]. '''–þlu''', creator. '''–þra''', creation.
*p117 '''ƥű|ta''', ''t.v.'' create, bring into being [> [[Wikipedia:Tocharian languages|Tocharian A]] ''<u>pyut</u>k-'', make come into being]. '''–þlu''', creator. '''–þra''', creation.




[[Senjecas dict. ƣ]]
[[Senjecas dict. ƣ]]

Revision as of 07:44, 22 June 2023

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat
arb cyr dev geo grk heb run tng
p ٮ п պ π פּ Parma
  • P pűko पु॓को, from the word pűke, fox, is the first letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the first in the peműko, the clan which contains the labial consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., pel-, adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g., pelxűli, pale yellow.
  2. cpd = compound of two or more words, e.g., pa̋a̋ȝa, t.v. pasture + ȝűta, i.v. migrate = paaiȝűta, transhumance.
  3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., part̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton < pa̋rti.
  4. poly = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., pőɫo, queue, < pőɫo, tail.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 117 root words (lemmata) of which 72 are verbs and 15 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 74 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • p001 pa̋a̋d|o, pouch, pocket. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pocket.
  • cpd paaiȝűta, transhumance [< pa̋a̋ȝa, t.v. pasture; ȝűta, i.v. migrate].
  • p002 pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue, membrane [> English vane].
  • p003 pa̋a̋po, accident, mishap [> Sanskrit pāpá, bad].
  • p004 pa̋a̋s|a, t.v. be related to, be kin to. -i, adj. related, relative, akin, kindred, cognate. -lu, relative, relation, kin. -lɪ̋ȝu, kindred. -ra, relationship, kinship.
  • p005 pa̋a̋|ta, 1. t.v. feed; sustain; foster [> English food]. 2. i.v. feed; keep up. -to, feed. –þlu, food provider. -þra, sustenance, maintenance.
  • p006 pa̋a̋ug|o, gleam, glare, flash, brilliance [> English Puck]. -a, i.v. gleam, burn, glare, flash. -i, adj. brilliant, luminous. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. make gleam.
  • p007 pa̋a̋v|o, street, road, thoroughfare [> Kolami pāv, way]. –ko, alley.
  • p008 pa̋a̋z|i, adj. old, antiquated, out-of-date, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned [> Konda pāṛ, old]. –lı̋vi, adj. decrepit. -ta, oldness, antiquatedness.
  • p009 pa̋|do, flag standard, ancient. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. deck with flags [> Turkish bayrak, flag]. -ðko, banner.
  • p010 pa̋ð|a, t.v. dam-, (-up, -off), embank, dike [> Finnish pato, dam]. -f̨őőlo, causeway. -ȝa̋fo, breach in dike. -o, dike, dam, barrage. -ve̋e̋l̤u, dike reeve.
  • p011 pa̋f|a, 1. t.v. arrange, (set-, put-, -in) order, sift, sort; settle; marshal, dispose, array [troops for a battle], assemble, put together. 2. i.v. adjust [> Mongolian eb, order]. –i, adj. orderly, regular, methodical, tidy, neat; duly, in order. -lűko, ordinal number. –n̨a̋ro, table, diagram. –o, kind, type. –ra, adjustment, settlement; array, structure; order, succession, sequence, assembly, arrangement, disposition, grouping, decision. –ta, orderliness, regularity, tidiness.
  • p012 pa̋g|i, adj. tight, steady, settled, equable [> English fay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. tighten, draw tight, make secure, latch; steady, settle. -a, i.v. tighten; steady, settle.
  • p013 pa̋|ȝi, adj. dead white, blank [> Hungarian fehér, white]. -ita, whiteness. -iże̋e̋no, blaze [on a hide]. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. whiten.
  • p014 pa̋k|a, i.v. fuss. –o, fuss.
  • p015 pa̋l|i, adj. round, rotund [> Etruscan pala, roundness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. round (off). -a, i.v. round. -nőőa, panorama. -o, disk, plate; disc. -še̋nlo, disk player. -ta, roundness, rotundity.
  • p016 pa̋|na, 1. t.v. meet, encounter, run into. 2. i.v. meet, encounter [> Udmurt pumị̑-, meet]s. -no, meeting, encounter. -nra, appointment. -nvalı̋ȝo, appointment book.
  • p017 pa̋nd|i, adj. tired (from illness) [> Tulu pāṇṭ, tired]. -dĕta, tiredness, fatigue. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. tire (out).
  • p018 pa̋nto, bouquet, nosegay [> Sami paandĕ, bouquet].
  • p019 pa̋pa, pappa, daddy.
  • p020 paƣa̋lo, sunrise [> Malto pālg̣re, dawn].
  • p021 pa̋ƣ|o, crash [> Kannada pāy, beat]. -a, i.v. crash. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. crash.
  • p022 pa̋r|i, adj. equal, equivalent, tantamount, corresponding, conforming [> English par]. -a, i.v. make up (for, ðééa). -i, cnj. or (connecting equivalent nouns or phrases). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform. -ka̋a̋þra, equation. -ta, equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
  • p023 parha̋ra, three-hour period, watch [> Tocharian B prahara, three-hour period, watch].
  • p024 parı̋ku, courtesan.
  • cpd partĕ|nűűlo, cotton thread [< pa̋rti, cotton; nűűlo, thread]. -ȝőőɫo, cotton fabric [< ȝőőɫo, fabric].
  • derv part̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton.
  • p025 pa̋s|a, 1. t.v. hasten, hurry, speed, rush. 2. i.v. make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush [> Korean pap:i-ha-, make hurry]. –a̋ta, i.v. scamper. –e, intrj. Come on! –i, adj. hasty. –ra, haste, speed. –vi, adv. hastily.
  • p026 pa̋ṡo, pomace [> Gipuzkoan pats, pomace].
  • p027 pa̋ti, adj. own; ~o mu-m̃e̋e̋so, my own house [Hittite -pat, own].
  • p028 pa̋u|i, adj. few, not much/many; a few [> English few]. -vi, adv. less.
  • p029 pa̋u|sa, 1. t.v. let-, -loose, -go (off), -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. 2. i.v. launch [> Greek παύω, stop]. -si, adj. draft. -slo, tap, spigot, faucet. -so, sluice, lock [canal], half-door. -s̈a̋xo, draft beer. -sta, release; letting off.
  • p030 pa̋u|ta, t.v. flatter, fawn, wheedle (out of, ápo; into, éna) [> Tocharian B pauto, flattery]. -ti, adj. flattering, fawning. -þlu, flatterer. -þra, flattery.
  • p031 pa̋v|o, flake, chip. -a, i.v. flake, chip off. -i, adj. flaky. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flake, chip.
  • p032 pa̋x|a, 1. t.v. close (down), shut; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade. 2. i.v. close, shut; be in the way [> Japanese はく háku, put on. -a̋żo, blockade. –i, adj. closed. -o, blockage, obstruction, occlusion; fipple. –tŭm̃i, adj. astringent, styptic. –t̬i, astringent.
  • p033 pe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with, sustain. 2. i.v. suffer, bear (up), endure. –ga̋udo, ordeal. -i, adj. longsuffering. -ȝi, adj. sufferable, bearable, endurable. –ra, sufferance, endurance.
  • p034 pe̋e̋|di, adj. needy, indigent, poor, impecunious [> Telugu pēda, poor]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. impoverish. -du, pauper. -ðdőő=a, t.v. give alms. =lu, almoner. =o, alms. =ra, almsgiving. -ðmɔ̋m̃a, charity. -ðta, need, indigence, poverty.
  • p035 pe̋e̋|ȝi, adj. fervent [> Malto peypeyre, feel fervent]. -ita, fervor.
  • p036 pe̋e̋|la, 1. t.v. fill-, (-up), (-in); charge [battery]; occupy [space or time], comply. 2. i.v. fill (up), be full of (Gen.) [> English complete]. -l-, -ful, e.g. handful, peelma̋no; basketful, peelk̬e̋so. -li, adj. full (of, Gen.), filled, replete (with, Gen.). -lkı̋o, inlaid work. –l̤o, funnel. –l̤u, occupant. -lo, fill, filling, packing. –lri, adj. plentiful. -lta, fullness. –lvi, adv. fully, at length.
  • p037 pe̋e̋m̃|i, adj. tangy, zesty. -ta, tanginess, zest.
  • p038 pe̋e̋n|a, t.v. foster [> Tamil pēṇ, take care] -ða̋mu, foster family. -ma̋a̋ma, foster mother. -ta̋a̋ta, foster father. –żőőnu, foster parent. -żőőnaþu, foster child.
  • p039 pe̋e̋x|a, 1. t.v. design, plan [> Japanese hakáru, plan]. 2. i.v. design, plan. –o, design, plan; suit [cards].
  • derv pe̋|da, i.v. step [< pe̋do, foot]. -dantu, pedestrian. -do, step. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. -ðmi, adj. -footed, pedate. -ðm̃i, adj. pedal. -ðni, adj. pedate. -ðra, footing. -ðvi, adv. afoot, on foot.
  • cpd pe̋|ðf̨őőlo, footpath, foot-way. -ðsa̋a̋bo, footprint, footmark, footstep. -ðse̋e̋pa, foot-hold. -ðsı̋vlo, pedal, treadle. -ðsőþlu, foot soldier. -ðsőþlus, infantry. -ðše̋no, footfall, footstep. -ðþőlo, footbridge.
  • p040 pe̋|go, side, flank [> English pectoral]. -ga, i.v. flank, go to the side. -ga, postp. to-, at-, -the side of. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. flank- (-on). -ƣða̋mu, collateral family. -ƣmi, adj. -sided. -ƣm̃i, adj. side, lateral. -ƣvi, adv. abreast, side-by-side.
  • p041 pe̋in|i, adj. cool [> Tamil pan_i, become cool]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cool. -ta, coolness.
  • p042 pe̋isa, 1. t.v. tread-, trample-, -down. 2. i.v. stampede [> English pestle].
  • affx pel-, adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g., pelxűli, pale yellow [> English pale].
  • p043 pe̋l|a, 1. t.v. fold, pleat, crease. 2. i.v. fold, crease [> English fold]. -do, a big piece of fabric. -i, adj. folded, pleated, creased. -o, fold, pleat, crease.
  • cpd pemka̋a̋v|o, lipstick. -a, i.v. apply lipstick [< pe̋mo, lip; ka̋a̋va, i.v. apply red ocher].
  • p044 pempe̋l|u, giant [> Old English fīfel, giant]. -i, adj. gigantic.
  • p045 pe̋n, adj. five [> English pentagon]. –dı̋lmi, adj. five years old. –dı̋lm̃i, adj. quinquennial. –dı̋lo, quinquennium. -o, quintet, pentad. -s, adv. five times. -ṡa̋to, pentathlon. –ti, adj. fifth. –úru, adv. five at a time.
  • poly pe̋n|a, i.v. purr (< pe̋na, spin). –o, purr.
  • p046 pe̋nta, t.v. meet-, fall in-, -with; hit upon, come across, run-, -across, -into [> English find].
  • p047 pe̋rka, proper-, appropriate-, opportune-, -time, -occasion [> Tocharian B preke, time, (appropriate) occasion].
  • p048 péru, adv. forth, out(side).
  • cpd perkŭṡe̋ti, adj. firm as an oak.
  • p049 pe̋|ta, 1. t.v. fly. 2. i.v. fly [> English feather]. –tantes, the flying ones [the sixth order of living beings]. -þlu, airman, aviator, pilot. -þra, flight, flying.
  • p059 pe̋þ|a, t.v. pinch, tweak [> Korean t:ɨt-, pinch]. –o, pinch, twinge.
  • p051 pe̋u|da, 1. t.v. be-, -busy with, -involved-, -engaged-, -in, get into. 2. i.v. be-, -busy, -occupied, -involved, -engaged. –di, adj. busy, engaged, involved. -ðra, busyness, involvement.
  • p052 pe̋x|a, 1. t.v. embarrass, abash. 2. i.v. be embarrassed [> Mongolian baƣar-da, be embarrassed]. -i, adj. embarrassed. -ra, embarrassment, abashment.
  • derv pe̋z|a, i.v. ossify [< pe̋zo, bone]. -us, the solid-bone people, i.e., the Children of Air, Earth and Rock.
  • cpd pez|ba̋a̋no, ossuary [< pe̋zo, bone; ba̋a̋no, pot]. –eermőlno, bonemeal [e̋e̋ri, adj. coarse; mőlno, flour].
  • p053 pı̋ı̋l|o, flap, tap. -a, i.v. flap, tap. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flap, tap.
  • p054 pı̋ı̋m|o, fat [> Latvian piẽns, milk]. -a, i.v. fatten, batten. -i, adj. fat, fatty, plump, adipose, stout. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fatten.
  • p055 pı̋ı̋n|o, money, currency; biið~, bill, banknote. -de̋mo, bank. –i, adj. pecuniary. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mint, coin. -ı̋ȝo, coinage. -ko, coin. -lu, minter, moneyer. -ma̋ko, money bag. -m̃=i, adj. financial. =a̋a̋gu, financier. =ĕta, finance. =os, finances. -ri, adj. pecunious. -űűra, mintage, coinage.
  • p056 pı̋ı̋|ra, t.v. desire, feel like. -ri, adj. desirous. -r̈a, desire. –rsi, adj. promising. -r̨i, adj. desirable.
  • p057 pı̋ı̋ṡ|a, i.v. break away, snap.
  • p058 pı̋ı̋t|o, sap, syrup. -a, i.v. collect [sap].
  • p059 pı̋d|a, t.v. bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [of animals] [> Old Irish idu, birth pain]. -e, neonate [of animals].
  • p060 pı̋ð|i, adj. long [distance]; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; fig. remote [> Finnish pit, long]. -a, i.v. elongate, lengthen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. -pı̋sta, feud. -ra, elongation, prolongation, protraction. -ta, length; duration; mora.
  • p061 pı̋gi, adj. massive [> Gondi puhtānā, be heavy].
  • p062 pı̋|ko, pitch [> English pitch]. -ki, adj. pitchy. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. pitch, caulk. -xma̋żo, turpentine.
  • cpd pil|ba̋nt̬i, shampoo. -gőlo, hair knot, bun. -kőőno, hair on leather. -nűűlo, filament.
  • p063 pı̋n|i, adj. little, small, infra- [> Telugu pina, small]. -dőþo, pittance. -ða̋mu, nuclear family. -e̋su, elemental. -i, i.v. wane, fall (off), subside, drop [temperature]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten. -o, trifle. -ra, decrease, diminution, foreshortening. -rı̋lu, minor [under age]. -rűűno, small letter. -ta, littleness, smallness, minority. -vi, adv. a little (bit); pĭ~, less.
  • p064 pı̋nto, surface, face [of the earth] [> Finnish pinta, surface].
  • p065 pı̋pa, i.v. chirp, cheep, peep, twitter [> English pipe].
  • p066 pı̋s|o, pulp, mash; purée [> English pestle]. -i, adj. pulpy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
  • p067 pı̋ṡ|a, 1. t.v. squeeze. 2. i.v. squish [> Tamil picai, squeeze].
  • p068 pı̋xo, node, nodule; knob [> Latvian pika, clod].
  • p069 pı̋z|a, i.v. slip, skid, slide [> Tamil piẓai, fail]. -i, adj. slippery. -o, slick. -ta, slipperiness.
  • p070 pőőȝ|a, 1. t.v. drink (in), imbibe. 2. i.v. drink, imbibe [> English potable]. -i, adj. potable, drinkable. -o, drink.
  • p071 pőő|ko, mischief [> Telugu pōkiri, wicked]. -ka, i.v. do mischief. -ki, adj. mischievous. -xlu, mischiefmaker.
  • p072 pőő|la, t.v. imitate, mimic, impersonate, copy, mime [> Tamil pōl, resemble]. –l̤u, mime, mimic. -lo, imitation, copy. –l̨i, adj. imitable.
  • p073 pőőr|a, t.v. insult, affront [> Tamil poru, fight]. -i, adj. insulting, outrageous, derogatory. -o, insult, outrage, affront (to, do).
  • p074 pőőugɔ, specter, wraith [> English spook].
  • p075 pőőz|a, 1. t.v. split (off). 2. i.v. split (off) [> Tamil pōẓ, split]. -i, adj. fissile. –o, split.
  • p076 pőd|o, powder [> Malayalam poṭi, powder]. -a, i.v. pulverize, powder. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. powder, pulverize, triturate.
  • p077 pőf|a, 1. t.v. snort. 2. i.v. snort, breathe heavily, gust. -o, snort, gust.
  • p078 pőg|a, 1. t.v. strangle. 2. i.v. strangle [> Turkish boğmak, strangle]. –ƣlu, strangler –ƣ̈a̋vo, stranglehold.
  • poly pőɫo, queue, string [of people]. [< pőɫo, tail].
  • p079 pőm|a, t.v. embrace, put one's arm around, hug [> Konda pom, embrace]. -o, embrace, hug.
  • p080 pőm̃|o, pearl [> Estonian pőv, large silver pearl]. –ka̋ði, adj. pearl-studded.
  • p081 pőn|o, bud, burgeon, gemma, gemmule. -a, i.v. bud, gemmate [> Japanese はな hana, flower]. -ka̋ði, adj. covered with buds. -mi, adj. in bud, budding, gemmate.
  • p082 pőƣl|o, stiff cold hand. -a, i.v. have hands stiff with cold.
  • p083 pőr|i, adj. just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. -ta, justice, honesty, sincerity, candidness, candor, frankness, integrity. –vi, adv. downright.
  • p084 pór|u, adv. forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front, along; ~k̬e púk̬e, back and forth. -na̋=ka, t.v. look forward, expect, anticipate. =xra, expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. -ṡa̋þm̃u, vanguard.
  • p085 pó|sa, postp. after, behind, by, following, since [> English post-]. -si, adj. future, aftertime. –si, cnj. after, behind, since. -sna̋kaþo, background. -s̈a̋m̃os, epilogue. -sṡűm̃a, day after tomorrow. -st=a, past. =ĕsa̋a̋r̈a, history. -su, adv. afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day, ahead. -supósu, by and by.
  • p086 pő|ta, t.v. watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. -ti, adj. watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert; sharp. -to, watch. -þlu, keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. –þra, vigilance, custody. –þta, mindfulness, alertness.
  • p087 pótu, adv. namely, that is (to say), of course, to wit, in other words, i.e. [> Latin utpote, inasmuch as].
  • p088 pőu|gi, adj. pure, unmixed, unalloyed, undefiled, sterling, sound, chaste. -gı̋=d̨a, t.v. purify. =dĭra, purification. -gu, virgin. -ƣta, pureness, chastity, virginity.
  • cpd poulsı̋ı̋ȝo, fleabite [< pőule, flea; sı̋ı̋ȝa, t.v. bite].
  • p089 pőu|ti, adj. equivalent, commensurate (to, with, méta). -þta, equivalence.
  • p090 pőx|i, adj. flabby, flaccid [> Georgian ṗox, fatten]. -ta, flaccidity, flabbiness.
  • p091 pɔ̋l|a, 1. t.v. ejaculate. 2. i.v. gush-, spout-, (-forth, -up); ejaculate [> Hungarian folyik, flow]. -o, gusher, geyser; ejaculation. –ra, ejaculation.
  • p092 pɔ̋n|a, i.v. fart silently [> Hungarian fing, fart]. -o, silent fart.
  • p093 pɔ̋ṡa, t.v. grub-, root-, -up, uproot.
  • p094 pűű|a, 1. t.v. rot, decompose, decay, putrefy. 2. i.v. rot, decompose, decay, putrefy, spoil, addle [> English putrid]. -i, adj. rotten, decayed, putrid, spoiled. -ȝi, adj. putrescible. – m̃i, adj. musty. -o, dry rot. -ta, rottenness, decomposition, decay, putrefaction. -ta̋lo, compost.
  • p095 pűűð|a, t.v. brood, incubate. -e, brood. -k̬e̋so, incubator.
  • p096 pűű|ga, 1. t.v. distress. 2. i.v. be distressed [> Japanese boké-, be distressed]. -ganti, adj. distressing, distressful. -gi, adj. distressed. -ƣra, distress.
  • p097 pűűl|o, large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit pūla-, bunch]. -i, adj. large [amount], heavy [rain].
  • p098 pűűna, t.v. mount [a steed] [> Turkish bin-, mount].
  • derv pűűr|o, nucleus [< pűűro, kernel]. -m̃i, adj. nuclear.
  • p099 pűűs|i, adj. outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 bak, outside]. -a̋a̋ro, outer space. -a, outside, exterior. -u, outsider, foreigner.
  • p100 pűű|ta, t.v. mean, intend [> Korean t:ɨt/s, intention]. -þra, intention.
  • p101 pűűþ|a, 1. t.v. think about. 2. i.v. think. -o, thought.
  • p102 pu, adv. back, backward(s), aback. -a̋ṡa, t.v. drive backwards, reverse. -i, adj. retro-.
  • p103 pű|da, 1. t.v. touch ([up]on), contact. 2. i.v. touch, contact > Kolami puḍk-, touch]. –ðra, touch, contact. -di, adj. tactile. -do, touch. -d̨i, adj. tangible, palpable. –ðve̋uda, t.v. palpate.
  • p104 pűf|a, i.v. gust. -o, gust.
  • p105 pű|ȝo, back, rear [> Finnish puo, back part]. -iṡa̋þm̃u, rearguard. –ȝi, adj. back, rear.
  • p106 pű|ki, adj. very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English fox]. -kőko, tail [with long hair], brush [of foxes]. -ku, the hairy one [Xylans]. –xm̃i, adj. vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. –xni, adj. vulpine, foxy, like a fox.
  • p107 pű|la, 1. t.v. divide, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve. 2. i.v. divide, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnish puoli, part]. –laþu, Sundered One. –lne̋msa, percentage. –lra, division, severance, disconnection; resolution; mez~, The Great Sundering. -l̨i, adj. divisible.
  • p108 pűm̃a, 1. t.v. suffocate. 2. i.v. suffocate [> Hungarian fúl-, suffocate].
  • p109 pűƣo, hollow in a tree [> Georgian puɣur-o, hollow in a tree].
  • p110 pűr|a, 1. t.v. bore through, drill. 2. i.v. bore, drill [> Hungarian fúr, drill]. –lo, bore, borer, drill.
  • p111 pű|ṡa, 1. t.v. crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. 2. i.v. mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English pyknic]. -sra, compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. -ṡi, adj. dense, compact. –ṡĭta, compressibility. -ṡo, condensation. –ṡőuto, stillsuit. -ṡ̨i, adj. compressible, reducible.
  • p112 puva̋ɫo, feast when game is brought home [> Chaplino vuváɫa, whaling feast].
  • derv p̌atı̋d̨a, t.v. leech [< p̌a̋te, medicinal leech].
  • cpd ƥartűso, fingerprint [< ƥaro, finger; tűso, mark].
  • p113 ƥa̋a̋þ|i, adj. tough, sturdy [> Mongolian batu, tough]. -ta, toughness, sturdiness.
  • p114 ƥa̋v|a,1. t.v. boast. 2. i.v. boast, vaunt, brag. -i, adj. boastful, vaunting. -lu, braggard. -o, boast, vaunt.
  • p115 ƥű|da, t.v. enlighten [> Turkish uyan-, wake up]. –ðra, enlightenment.
  • p116 ƥűs|a, 1. t.v. sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. 2. i.v. sprinkle. –lo, sprinkler, aspergillum. -o, sprinkle.
  • p117 ƥű|ta, t.v. create, bring into being [> Tocharian A pyutk-, make come into being]. –þlu, creator. –þra, creation.


Senjecas dict. ƣ