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{{Infobox|name=Senjecas
==Pronunciation table==
|pronounce=/sen'jekas/
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
|tu=Eastern Europe in the Pleistocene
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|species=The Six Loquent Peoples
|
*Ethran
|
*Pyran
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
*Hydoran
|
*Human
|
*Xylan
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
*Lithan
|
|in=Sefdaania
|
|no=Extinct
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|script=3 scripts
|
*block
|
*cursive
! colspan="2" |
*brush
|
several modern alphabets and syllabaries adapted
|
|tree=Ursprache
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|morph=Fusional
|
|ms=Nominative-Accusative
|
|wo=SOV
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|creator=Charlie Brickner
|-
|date=ongoing since 1975}}
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! t̬
! t̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! ɔ
! o
! u
|
|
! ĭ
! ĕ
! ŭ
|-
| <center>प</center>
| ब
| फ
| भ
| म़
| म
!
!
| त
| द
| थ
| ध
| ल़
| ल
!
!
| च
| ज
| स
| स़
| र
| न
!
!
| क
| ग
| क़
| ग़
| ह
| य
!
!
| त्व
| त्य
!
!
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
!
!
| तं
| तऺ
| तॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /tʷ/
| /tʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}


*Senjecas is an [[Wikipedia:Proto-language|Ursprache]] spoken in the homeland of Sefdaania (seven-river-land). Sefdaania was located in what is now eastern Europe stretching from the advancing or receding glacier ('''ȝeƣda̋a̋o''', ''ice river'') in the north to the [[Wikipedia:Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] ('''ausma̋re''', ''eastern sea''), the [[Wikipedia:Caucasus Mountains|Caucasus Mountains]] ('''ȝúsmarǧa̋ros''', ''between-sea mountains''), the [[Wikipedia:Pontic Mountains|Pontic Mountains]] ('''k̨uðǧa̋ros''', ''shore mountains'') and the [[Wikipedia:Balkan Mountains|Balkan Mountains]] ('''m̃esǧa̋ros''', ''western mountains'') in the south; from the [[Wikipedia:Vistula|Vistula River]] ('''kuðda̋a̋e''', ''northern river''),  the [[Wikipedia:Carpathian Mountains|Carpathian Mountains]] ('''þifǧa̋ros''', ''far mountains'') and the Balkan Mountains on the west to the [[Wikipedia:Ural Mountains|Ural Mountains]] ('''v̌ééþn̨akı̋ȝo''', ''world spine''), the [[Wikipedia:Ural (River)|Ural River]] ('''m̃uida̋a̋e''', ''border river'') and the Caspian Sea on the east.


*Sefdaania means ''seven rivers'' and refers to the seven major rivers that flow through the land and empty into the Black Sea ('''m̃esma̋re''', western sea) and the Caspian Sea. From west to east these are the [[Wikipedia:Danube|Danube]] ('''mézm̃esda̋a̋e''', ''great western river''), the [[Wikipedia:Dniester|Dniester]] ('''m̃esda̋a̋e''', ''western river''), the [[Wikipedia:Southern Bug|Boh]] ('''pinda̋a̋e''', ''small river''), the [[Wikipedia:Dnieper|Dnieper]] ('''meðda̋a̋e''', ''middle river''), the [[Wikipedia:Don (River)|Don]] ('''ausda̋a̋e''', ''eastern river''), the [[Wikipedia:Volga|Volga]] ('''méżausda̋a̋e''', ''great eastern river''), and the Ural.
==Notes==
#''affx'' = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''mőre''', horse, + '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix'' = '''mőrke''', pony.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''da̋va''', pull, + '''mőre''', horse = '''davmőre''', draft horse.
#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''lőgo''', whip [< '''lőga''' ''t.v.'', whip].
#''poly'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''nőto''', crupper < '''nőto''', backside.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#There are 79 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 9 are verbs and one is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 13 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


*The language is now extinct.


*The language is being created (since c.1975) by Charles Brickner as a pre-PIE language for a fantasy culture. It is a derived conlang, based mainly on PIE grammar and vocabulary, with a smattering of Proto-Altaic, Proto-Basque, Proto-Dravidian, Proto-Eskimo, Proto-Kartvelian, Proto-Uralic, Etruscan and Hittite to fill in the blanks, and some words of my own invention when the preceding do not supply.
==Animal husbandry - '''þasm̃őrta'''  थ॓स्मोर्त==
*''cpd'' '''aiðże̋e̋n|o''', brand(mark) ['''a̋iða''', burn; '''że̋e̋no''', mark]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' brand. '''-lo''', branding iron.
*''cpd'' '''álun|a̋a̋gu''', pigeon keeper [< '''alűne''', rock dove]. '''-e̋ðlo''', dovecote. '''-i''', ''adj.' dovelike, columbine. -ı̋ȝo, flight-, flock-, -of pigeons.
*001 '''a̋ndo''', pen-, fold-, fence-, -made of interwoven branches.
*002 '''ange̋to''', midden [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>att</u>at'', midden].
*003 '''a̋rm̃o''', field, meadow, common [> Latin ''<u>arv</u>us'', ploughed].
*004 '''a̋sko''', manger [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>ask</u>a'', manger].
*''derv'' '''dı̋le''', year-old animal [< '''dı̋la''', year].
*005 '''dı̋rpe''', livestock.
*006 '''dődo''', shed, stable [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>toṭ</u>ṭi'', cowpen].
*007 '''ðőőra''', ''t.v.'' mount [''of animals''] [> Greek ''<u>θρώ</u>σkω'', mount].
*008 '''e̋ɫh|o''', flock [> Biscayan ''<u>el</u>li'', herd, flock]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flock (together). '''-e''', flock animal.
*009 '''ga̋lge''', suckling.
*010 '''ǧűv|o''', flock. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flock (together). '''-e''', flock animal.
*''derv'' '''horkı̋ȝe''', farrow [< '''hőro''', pig; '''-k-''', diminutive suffix; '''-ı̋ȝ-''', collective suffix].
*''cpd'' '''ȝunta̋ðlu''', {{Color|red|cowherd, cowboy}}.
*011 '''ka̋lko''', stover, haulm.
*012 '''ka̋m̃ko''', trough [> Finnish ''<u>kauk</u>alo'', trough].
*''derv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer.
*013 '''kőő|pa''', i.v. tend livestock [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>kōp</u>-'', tend cattle]. '''-flu''', livestock tender.
*014 '''kuvı̋ƣno''', bad odor of an animal [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>suin</u>ni'', smell of fox].
*015 '''le̋sm̃o''', pasture [land].
*016 '''ma̋rti''', ''adj.'' dry [''of an udder'']. [> Finnish ''<u>mart</u>a'', barren due to old age].
*017 '''műűga''', ''i.v.''  low, moo [> German ''<u>muck</u>en'', grumble].
*''derv'' '''műtaþe''', polled animal [< '''műta''', ''t.v.'' cut off].
*018 '''m̃e̋r|ƣa''', ''t.v.'' shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece [> Toch B ''<u>wārk-</u>'', shear]. '''-ƣĕdődo''', shearing shed. '''-ƣĕlo''', shears. '''-ƣĕlu''', shearer. '''-ƣke̋e̋isa''', shearing-, -time, -season.
*019 '''m̃őrt|a''', ''t.v.'' raise [''animals, children''] [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>vord</u>-'', raise]. '''-ĕra''', husbandry.
*''cpd'' '''om̃ta̋ðlu''', shepherd.
*020 '''ora̋ṡe''', barrow.
*021 '''pa̋a̋|o''', feed, fodder, forage, provender. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' forage. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fodder, forage. '''-ma̋ko''', feed bag.
*022 '''pa̋a̋|ȝo''', pasturage [''vegetation''] [> English <u>fee</u>d]. '''-idarȝőm̃o''', commonage, pasturage. '''-ida̋ro''', pasturage [''land'']. '''-iı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pasture. '''-ilu''', pasturer.
*023 '''pe̋|ṡo''', fleece [> English ''<u>pec</u>tinate'']. '''-sdődo''', shearing shed. '''-ske̋e̋isa''', shearing-, -time, -season. '''-slo''', shears. '''-slu''', shearer. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' shear. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece.
*024 '''pőxto''', summer grazing ground.
*025 '''rűs|o''', cud. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' chew the cud, ruminate. '''-e''', ruminant.
*026 '''sı̋|po''', fold, pen, corral, kraal. '''-flo''', coop. '''-pa''', ''t.v.'' pen in, corral, coop up, fold.
*''cpd'' '''suurpa̋a̋|o''', silage, ensilage. '''-de̋mo''', silo. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ensile, ensilage.
*027 '''şő|ra''', ''t.v.'' castrate, geld [> Mongolian ''<u>ser</u>ke'', gelded goat]. '''-re''', gelding. '''-rkőőde''', {{Color|red|steer}}.  '''-rpa̋rże''', barrow. '''-r̈a''', castration.
*028 '''ta̋|do''', herd [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>taṇḍ</u>ā'', herd]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' herd. '''-de''', herd animal. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' herd, drive. '''-ðlu''', herder, driver, drover.
*029 '''tőőzo''', stall [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>toẓ</u>u'', stall].
*030 '''ţőt|o''', beehive [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''tīn-<u>toṭ</u>ai'', beehive]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hive bees.
*031 '''þ̨űbo''', shepherd’s crook [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>e'' つえ, staff].
*032 '''űga''', ''i.v.'' molt, shed [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>uk</u>u'', shed].
*''derv'' '''vı̋ı̋|a''', ''i.v.'' keep bees [< '''vı̋ı̋e''', European honey bee]. '''-da̋ro''', apiary. '''-lu''', apiculturist, beekeeper. '''-pa̋a̋ta''', apiculture.
*033 '''xa̋mo''', dung [> Manchu ''<u>χam</u>u'', feces].
*034 '''x̨a̋a̋fe''', young animal born out of seaon [> Turkish ''<u>kab</u>an'', boar].
*035 '''że̋d|o''', birth [''of animals'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' give birth to, kindle, calve.


*Contents
 
:[[Senjecas Conlang|Conlang]]
==Domestic animals - '''dőmes''' दो॓मेस्==
::[[Senjecas dictionary|Dictionary]] (a-ż in separate files, contranyms, copula list, pangram, polysemy, Swadesh list)
===Unicorn - '''pı̋ṡe''' पि॓चे===
::[[Senjecas dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (various thematic dictionaries)
*''poly'' '''gı̋be''', mare.
::[[Senjecas grammar|Grammar]]
*''poly'' '''ǧa̋lde''', foal, colt.
:::[[Senjecas Glossing Abbreviations|Glossing Abbreviations]]
*''poly'' '''kudı̋re''', stallion.
:::[[Senjecas Phonology|Phonology]]
 
:::[[Senjecas Inflection|Inflection]]
===[[Wikipedia:Gyrfalcon|Gyrfalcon]] - '''argı̋pe''' अर्गि॓पे===
:::[[Senjecas Syntax|Syntax]]
*''poly'' '''f̨a̋ne''', female
:::[[Senjecas - Test Sentences|Test Sentences]]
*''poly'' '''pa̋ute''', young
:::[[Senjecas Word Formation|Word formation]]
*''poly'' '''pűűnże''', male
:::[[Senjecas Orthographies|Orthographies]]
 
:::[[Senjecas Appendices|Appendices]]
===[[Wikipedia:Reindeer|Reindeer]] – '''tűnte''' तु॓न्ते===
::[[Senjecas Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]
*''poly'' '''m̃a̋ṡe''', reindeer cow [> Finnish ''<u>vaad</u>in'', reindeer cow].
::[[Senjecas translations|Translations]]
*''poly'' '''na̋me''', reindeer calf.
:[[Senjecas Conculture|Conculture]]
*''poly'' '''pa̋ƣne''', reindeer bull [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>paŋn</u>iq'', caribou bull].
::[[Sefdaanian Ethnography|Ethnography]]
 
::[[Sefdaanian Tables|Tables]]
===[[Wikipedia:Ruddy shelduck|Duck]] - '''pa̋ite''' प॓इते===
*''poly'' '''bőőde''', duckling
*''poly'' '''f̨a̋ne''', hen
*''poly'' '''pűűnże''', drake
 
===[[Wikipedia:Przewalski's horse|Horse]] – '''mőre''' मो॓रे===
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse.
*''cpd'' '''ðenmőre''', race horse.
*036 '''gı̋be''', mare [> Mongolian ''<u>geg</u>ü(n)''].
*037 '''ǧa̋lde''', foal, colt [> English <u>colt</u>].
*038 '''kudı̋re''', stallion [> Telugu ''<u>kudir</u>a'', horse]
*039 '''ke̋te''', {{Color|red|mule}} [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>ır'', mule].
*''affx'' '''mőrke''', pony.
*040 vore̋e̋ðe, {{Color|red|post horse}} [PIE *vorēdo > Welsh gorwydd, horse].
 
===Dog - '''na̋a̋ȝe''' नआ॓ये===
*''cpd'' '''bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe''', {{Color|red|greyhound}} [< '''bőna''', ''t.v.'' race; '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog]. '''-ike''', {{Color|red|whippet}}.
*041 '''le̋xm̃e''', young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი ''<u>leḳv</u>i'', puppy].
*''cpd'' '''m̃erke̋e̋þe''', {{Color|red|retriever}}.
*''derv'' '''naa|ı̋m̃i''', ''adj.'' doggish, canine, pertaining to dogs. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' doggish, resembling a dog. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dog, hound. '''-ȝo''', dog hunt.
*042 '''n̨a̋a̋ke''', male canid.
*''cpd'' '''réékina̋ȝe''', {{Color|red|spaniel}}.
*043 '''żűe''', bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა ''<u>dzu</u>ḳna'', bitch].
 
===[[Wikipedia:Yak|Yak]] - '''űde''' उ॓दे===
*''poly'' '''b̨őre''', male calf.
*''poly'' '''e̋rme''', yak cow  [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>erum</u>ai'', female buffalo].
*044 '''fɔ̋xe''', ox [> Turkish ''<u>ök</u>üz'', ox].
*045 '''kase̋re''', heifer [> Mongolian ''<u>ᵹair</u>aɣ'', heifer].
*''poly'' '''pa̋rse''', bull.
*046 '''pőrþe''', calf.
*''poly'' '''ṡaha̋le''', female calf.
 
===[[Wikipedia:East Caucasian tur|Tur]] - '''kı̋te''' कि॓ते===
*045 '''ahűne''', male kid [> Biscayan ''<u>aum</u>e'', kid].
*046 '''ke̋e̋że''', doe [> Sanskrit ''<u>chā́g</u>ī'', doe].
*047 '''m̃e̋te''', lamb [> English wether].
*048 '''ƣema̋re''', kid [> Old Greek ''<u>χίμαιρ</u>α'', kid].
*049 '''sikı̋re''', wether [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>zikir</u>o'', wether].
*050 '''vűże''', buck [> English <u>buck</u>].
 
===Bee - '''vı̋ı̋e''' भी॓ए===
*051 '''ka̋a̋fe''', drone [> Old Greek ''<u>kǟph</u>ǟ́n'', drone].
*''cpd'' '''daar|vı̋ı̋e''', worker bee. '''maam~''', queen bee.
 
 
==Horse husbandry - '''morm̃őrta''' मोर्भोर्त==
*052 '''ba̋g|o''', paddock [> Georgian ''<u>bag</u>a'', paddock]. '''-ı̋d̨a''',  ''t.v.'' paddock. 
*053 '''b̨űgo''', {{Color|red|saddle pommel}} [> Mongolian ''<u>bÿɣ</u>ÿrge'', pommel].
*054 '''de̋x|o''', harness [> Tatar ''<u>ǯik</u>-'', harness]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harness.
*055 '''e̋xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' paw, hit with the hoof. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' paw, hit with the hoof [> Japanese ''<u>ag</u>ák-'', paw the air].
*''derv'' '''fixírvi''', ''adv''. bareback.
*''poly'' '''lőgo''', whip, riding cane [< '''lőga''', ''t.v.'' whip].
*''affx'' '''m̃isɔ̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' unbridle.
*''cpd'' '''noþf̨a̋lo''', crupper.
*''cpd'' '''nuka̋rðo''', bit.
*''cpd'' '''peðba̋a̋o''', {{Color|red|stirrup}}.
*056 '''sɔ̋m̃|o''', bridle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bridle [> Hungarian ''<u>szí</u>j'', bridle].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaasf̨a̋lo''', reins.
*''cpd'' '''ṡafm̃űűro''', {{Color|red|horseshoe}}.
*057 '''ṡőka''', ''i.v.'' trot [> Korean ''<u>chu</u>m'', dance].
*058 '''ṡ̨ől|o''', hobble [> Turkish ''<u>čal</u>ma'', turban]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hobble.
*''cpd'' '''t̬alkőőno''', blinker.
*059 '''t̨űr|o''', cinch. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cinch.
*060 '''xı̋r|o''', {{Color|red|saddle}} [> Japanese ''<u>kur</u>á'', saddle]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}} . '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}}.
*061 '''ż̨űl|o''', halter [> Turkish ''<u>jul</u>ar'', halter]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' halter.
 
 
==Animal anatomy – '''þásboðsa̋a̋r̈a''' थ॔स्बोध्सा॓र्र==
*''cpd'' '''goolpı̋ı̋ro''', crop, craw [< '''gőőla''', ''t.v.'' store; '''pı̋ı̋ro''', animal’s stomach].
*062 '''ke̋e̋no''', fore-, front-, -leg [> Turkish ''<u>kan</u>at'', wing].
*063 '''kuka̋to''', carpal joint [> Japanese ''<u>kàkat</u>o'', heel].
*064 '''kűṡo''', hind leg.
*065 '''me̋lk|o''', fur, pelage, coat [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>mǝɫq</u>uq'', thick, shaggy hair]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', peltry.
*066 '''m̃ene̋sto''', abomasum [> English <u>ves</u>icle].
*067 '''nűko''', snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian ''s<u>nùk</u>i-s'', snout].
*068 '''őm̃ðo''', udder [> English <u>udd</u>er].
*069 '''pı̋ı̋ro''', animal’s stomach, maw; '''rus~''',rumen; '''val~''', omasum, manyplies; '''xas~''', reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish ''<u>piir</u>a'', crop].
*070 '''sama̋ro''', withers [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Zuberoan]] ''<u>zã́mãr</u>'', mane].
*071 '''zı̋ɫo''', dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian ''<u>šal</u>aŋ'', dewlap].
*072 '''z̨őƣto''', shank [> Mongolian ''<u>seǧǯ</u>i[n]'', thigh].
 
 
==Ungulate anatomy – '''geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a''' गेथ्त॔स्बोध्सा॓र्र==
*073 '''bı̋ɫho''', mane [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''<u>bil</u>o'', mane]; '''cuv~''', forelock.
*074 '''ge̋|to''', hoof [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>giṭ</u>ṭa'', hoof]. '''-þmi''', ''adj.'' hoofed.
*075 '''kőmpo''', pastern [> Japanese ''<u>kòb</u>uhi'', fist].
*076 '''m̃a̋mṡ|o''', croup [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>wamĕs</u>'',  croup]. '''-ënőto''', crupper.
*077 '''reume̋no''', horsehair [> Sanskrit ''<u>rőman</u>'', body hair].
*078 '''re̋sko''', fetlock.
*079 '''s̨ű|do'', cloven hoof [> Uzbek ''<u>siɣ</u>raq'', cloven hoof]. '''-ðmi''', ''adj.'' cloven-hoofed.
*080 '''ṡa̋f|o''', solid-hoof [> English ''<u>hoof</u>'']. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' solid-hoofed.
 
 
[[Senjecas astronomy]]

Revision as of 16:50, 20 June 2023

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. affx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., mőre, horse, + -k-, diminutive suffix = mőrke, pony.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., da̋va, pull, + mőre, horse = davmőre, draft horse.
  3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., lőgo, whip [< lőga t.v., whip].
  4. poly = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., nőto, crupper < nőto, backside.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. There are 79 root words (lemmata) of which 9 are verbs and one is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 13 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  7. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Animal husbandry - þasm̃őrta थ॓स्मोर्त

  • cpd aiðże̋e̋n|o, brand(mark) [a̋iða, burn; że̋e̋no, mark]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. brand. -lo, branding iron.
  • cpd álun|a̋a̋gu, pigeon keeper [< alűne, rock dove]. -e̋ðlo, dovecote. -i, adj.' dovelike, columbine. -ı̋ȝo, flight-, flock-, -of pigeons.
  • 001 a̋ndo, pen-, fold-, fence-, -made of interwoven branches.
  • 002 ange̋to, midden [> Inupik attat, midden].
  • 003 a̋rm̃o, field, meadow, common [> Latin arvus, ploughed].
  • 004 a̋sko, manger [> Gipuzkoan aska, manger].
  • derv dı̋le, year-old animal [< dı̋la, year].
  • 005 dı̋rpe, livestock.
  • 006 dődo, shed, stable [> Tamil toṭṭi, cowpen].
  • 007 ðőőra, t.v. mount [of animals] [> Greek θρώσkω, mount].
  • 008 e̋ɫh|o, flock [> Biscayan elli, herd, flock]. -a, i.v. flock (together). -e, flock animal.
  • 009 ga̋lge, suckling.
  • 010 ǧűv|o, flock. -a, i.v. flock (together). -e, flock animal.
  • derv horkı̋ȝe, farrow [< hőro, pig; -k-, diminutive suffix; -ı̋ȝ-, collective suffix].
  • cpd ȝunta̋ðlu, cowherd, cowboy.
  • 011 ka̋lko, stover, haulm.
  • 012 ka̋m̃ko, trough [> Finnish kaukalo, trough].
  • derv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer.
  • 013 kőő|pa, i.v. tend livestock [> Duruwa kōp-, tend cattle]. -flu, livestock tender.
  • 014 kuvı̋ƣno, bad odor of an animal [> Inupik suinni, smell of fox].
  • 015 le̋sm̃o, pasture [land].
  • 016 ma̋rti, adj. dry [of an udder]. [> Finnish marta, barren due to old age].
  • 017 műűga, i.v. low, moo [> German mucken, grumble].
  • derv műtaþe, polled animal [< műta, t.v. cut off].
  • 018 m̃e̋r|ƣa, t.v. shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece [> Toch B wārk-, shear]. -ƣĕdődo, shearing shed. -ƣĕlo, shears. -ƣĕlu, shearer. -ƣke̋e̋isa, shearing-, -time, -season.
  • 019 m̃őrt|a, t.v. raise [animals, children] [> Udmurt vord-, raise]. -ĕra, husbandry.
  • cpd om̃ta̋ðlu, shepherd.
  • 020 ora̋ṡe, barrow.
  • 021 pa̋a̋|o, feed, fodder, forage, provender. -a, i.v. forage. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fodder, forage. -ma̋ko, feed bag.
  • 022 pa̋a̋|ȝo, pasturage [vegetation] [> English feed]. -idarȝőm̃o, commonage, pasturage. -ida̋ro, pasturage [land]. -iı̋d̨a, t.v. pasture. -ilu, pasturer.
  • 023 pe̋|ṡo, fleece [> English pectinate]. -sdődo, shearing shed. -ske̋e̋isa, shearing-, -time, -season. -slo, shears. -slu, shearer. -ṡa, i.v. shear. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece.
  • 024 pőxto, summer grazing ground.
  • 025 rűs|o, cud. -a, i.v. chew the cud, ruminate. -e, ruminant.
  • 026 sı̋|po, fold, pen, corral, kraal. -flo, coop. -pa, t.v. pen in, corral, coop up, fold.
  • cpd suurpa̋a̋|o, silage, ensilage. -de̋mo, silo. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ensile, ensilage.
  • 027 şő|ra, t.v. castrate, geld [> Mongolian serke, gelded goat]. -re, gelding. -rkőőde, steer. -rpa̋rże, barrow. -r̈a, castration.
  • 028 ta̋|do, herd [> Telugu taṇḍā, herd]. -da, i.v. herd. -de, herd animal. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. herd, drive. -ðlu, herder, driver, drover.
  • 029 tőőzo, stall [> Tamil toẓu, stall].
  • 030 ţőt|o, beehive [> Tamil tīn-toṭai, beehive]. -a, i.v. hive bees.
  • 031 þ̨űbo, shepherd’s crook [> Japanese tsúe つえ, staff].
  • 032 űga, i.v. molt, shed Tamil uku, shed].
  • derv vı̋ı̋|a, i.v. keep bees [< vı̋ı̋e, European honey bee]. -da̋ro, apiary. -lu, apiculturist, beekeeper. -pa̋a̋ta, apiculture.
  • 033 xa̋mo, dung [> Manchu χamu, feces].
  • 034 x̨a̋a̋fe, young animal born out of seaon [> Turkish kaban, boar].
  • 035 że̋d|o, birth [of animals]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. give birth to, kindle, calve.


Domestic animals - dőmes दो॓मेस्

Unicorn - pı̋ṡe पि॓चे

  • poly gı̋be, mare.
  • poly ǧa̋lde, foal, colt.
  • poly kudı̋re, stallion.

Gyrfalcon - argı̋pe अर्गि॓पे

  • poly f̨a̋ne, female
  • poly pa̋ute, young
  • poly pűűnże, male

Reindeertűnte तु॓न्ते

  • poly m̃a̋ṡe, reindeer cow [> Finnish vaadin, reindeer cow].
  • poly na̋me, reindeer calf.
  • poly pa̋ƣne, reindeer bull [> Yupik paŋniq, caribou bull].

Duck - pa̋ite प॓इते

  • poly bőőde, duckling
  • poly f̨a̋ne, hen
  • poly pűűnże, drake

Horsemőre मो॓रे

  • cpd davmőre, draft horse.
  • cpd ðenmőre, race horse.
  • 036 gı̋be, mare [> Mongolian gegü(n)].
  • 037 ǧa̋lde, foal, colt [> English colt].
  • 038 kudı̋re, stallion [> Telugu kudira, horse]
  • 039 ke̋te, mule [> Turkish katır, mule].
  • affx mőrke, pony.
  • 040 vore̋e̋ðe, post horse [PIE *vorēdo > Welsh gorwydd, horse].

Dog - na̋a̋ȝe नआ॓ये

  • cpd bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe, greyhound [< bőna, t.v. race; na̋a̋ȝe, dog]. -ike, whippet.
  • 041 le̋xm̃e, young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი leḳvi, puppy].
  • cpd m̃erke̋e̋þe, retriever.
  • derv naa|ı̋m̃i, adj. doggish, canine, pertaining to dogs. -ini, adj. doggish, resembling a dog. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. dog, hound. -ȝo, dog hunt.
  • 042 n̨a̋a̋ke, male canid.
  • cpd réékina̋ȝe, spaniel.
  • 043 żűe, bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა dzuḳna, bitch].

Yak - űde उ॓दे

  • poly b̨őre, male calf.
  • poly e̋rme, yak cow [> Tamil erumai, female buffalo].
  • 044 fɔ̋xe, ox [> Turkish öküz, ox].
  • 045 kase̋re, heifer [> Mongolian ᵹair, heifer].
  • poly pa̋rse, bull.
  • 046 pőrþe, calf.
  • poly ṡaha̋le, female calf.

Tur - kı̋te कि॓ते

  • 045 ahűne, male kid [> Biscayan aume, kid].
  • 046 ke̋e̋że, doe [> Sanskrit chā́gī, doe].
  • 047 m̃e̋te, lamb [> English wether].
  • 048 ƣema̋re, kid [> Old Greek χίμαιρα, kid].
  • 049 sikı̋re, wether [> Gipuzkoan zikiro, wether].
  • 050 vűże, buck [> English buck].

Bee - vı̋ı̋e भी॓ए

  • 051 ka̋a̋fe, drone [> Old Greek kǟphǟ́n, drone].
  • cpd daar|vı̋ı̋e, worker bee. maam~, queen bee.


Horse husbandry - morm̃őrta मोर्भोर्त

  • 052 ba̋g|o, paddock [> Georgian baga, paddock]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. paddock.
  • 053 b̨űgo, saddle pommel [> Mongolian bÿɣÿrge, pommel].
  • 054 de̋x|o, harness [> Tatar ǯik-, harness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harness.
  • 055 e̋xa, 1. t.v. paw, hit with the hoof. 2. i.v. paw, hit with the hoof [> Japanese agák-, paw the air].
  • derv fixírvi, adv. bareback.
  • poly lőgo, whip, riding cane [< lőga, t.v. whip].
  • affx m̃isɔ̋m̃a, t.v. unbridle.
  • cpd noþf̨a̋lo, crupper.
  • cpd nuka̋rðo, bit.
  • cpd peðba̋a̋o, stirrup.
  • 056 sɔ̋m̃|o, bridle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bridle [> Hungarian szíj, bridle].
  • cpd ṡaasf̨a̋lo, reins.
  • cpd ṡafm̃űűro, horseshoe.
  • 057 ṡőka, i.v. trot [> Korean chum, dance].
  • 058 ṡ̨ől|o, hobble [> Turkish čalma, turban]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hobble.
  • cpd t̬alkőőno, blinker.
  • 059 t̨űr|o, cinch. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cinch.
  • 060 xı̋r|o, saddle [> Japanese kurá, saddle]. -a, i.v. saddle . -ı̋d̨a, t.v. saddle.
  • 061 ż̨űl|o, halter [> Turkish jular, halter]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. halter.


Animal anatomy – þásboðsa̋a̋r̈a थ॔स्बोध्सा॓र्र

  • cpd goolpı̋ı̋ro, crop, craw [< gőőla, t.v. store; pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach].
  • 062 ke̋e̋no, fore-, front-, -leg [> Turkish kanat, wing].
  • 063 kuka̋to, carpal joint [> Japanese kàkato, heel].
  • 064 kűṡo, hind leg.
  • 065 me̋lk|o, fur, pelage, coat [> Yupik mǝɫquq, thick, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
  • 066 m̃ene̋sto, abomasum [> English vesicle].
  • 067 nűko, snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian snùki-s, snout].
  • 068 őm̃ðo, udder [> English udder].
  • 069 pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach, maw; rus~,rumen; val~, omasum, manyplies; xas~, reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish piira, crop].
  • 070 sama̋ro, withers [> Zuberoan zã́mãr, mane].
  • 071 zı̋ɫo, dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian šal, dewlap].
  • 072 z̨őƣto, shank [> Mongolian seǧǯi[n], thigh].


Ungulate anatomy – geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a गेथ्त॔स्बोध्सा॓र्र

  • 073 bı̋ɫho, mane [> Navarrese bilo, mane]; cuv~, forelock.
  • 074 ge̋|to, hoof [> Telugu giṭṭa, hoof]. -þmi, adj. hoofed.
  • 075 kőmpo, pastern [> Japanese kòbuhi, fist].
  • 076 m̃a̋mṡ|o, croup [> Khanty wamĕs, croup]. -ënőto, crupper.
  • 077 reume̋no, horsehair [> Sanskrit rőman, body hair].
  • 078 re̋sko, fetlock.
  • 079 s̨ű|do, cloven hoof [> Uzbek siɣraq, cloven hoof]. -ðmi', adj. cloven-hoofed.
  • 080 ṡa̋f|o, solid-hoof [> English hoof]. -mi, adj. solid-hoofed.


Senjecas astronomy