Senjecas dict. ȝ: Difference between revisions

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#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 60 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 34 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 61 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 35 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




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*ȝ026 '''ȝe̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' foam, froth, lather. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' foam, froth, lather [> English <u>yeas</u>t]. '''-hűro''', mineral water. '''-i''', ''adj.'' foamy, frothy, lathering. '''-ȝűűsmo''', [[Wikipedia:Barm|barm]]. '''-o''', foam, froth, spume; scum, flurry, lather, suds. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', pumice.
*ȝ026 '''ȝe̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' foam, froth, lather. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' foam, froth, lather [> English <u>yeas</u>t]. '''-hűro''', mineral water. '''-i''', ''adj.'' foamy, frothy, lathering. '''-ȝűűsmo''', [[Wikipedia:Barm|barm]]. '''-o''', foam, froth, spume; scum, flurry, lather, suds. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', pumice.
*ȝ027 '''ȝe̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. '''-ta''', postp. in relation to, toward. '''-to''', application. '''-þra''', approach; concern, relation. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' relative.
*ȝ027 '''ȝe̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. '''-ta''', postp. in relation to, toward. '''-to''', application. '''-þra''', approach; concern, relation. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' relative.
*ȝ028 '''ȝe̋u|żi''', ''adj.'' restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy, worried; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [''sea'']; broken, fitful [''sleep'']; restive [''of horses'']. '''-zra''', unrest, commotion, disquiet. '''-zta''', restlessness, uneasiness. '''-żı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disquiet.
*ȝ028 '''ȝe̋u|żi''', ''adj.'' restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [''sea'']; broken, fitful [''sleep'']; restive [''of horses''] [> Gothic jiuka, anger]. '''-zra''', unrest, commotion, disquiet. '''-zta''', restlessness, uneasiness. '''-żı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disquiet.
*ȝ029 '''ȝe̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' have sexual intercourse with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' copulate. '''-fa̋ra''', estrus. '''-i''', ''adj.'', sexual. '''-o''', sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. '''-ra''', sex, gender. '''-ta''', sexuality.
*ȝ029 '''ȝe̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' have sexual intercourse with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' copulate [> Sanskrit यभति ''<u>yábh</u>ati'', copulate]. '''-fa̋ra''', estrus. '''-i''', ''adj.'', sexual. '''-o''', sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. '''-ra''', sex, gender. '''-ta''', sexuality.
*ȝ030 '''ȝe̋x|i''', ''adj.'' clear, lucid, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian ''<u>á tisk</u>us'', clear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clear up; refine. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' clear (away), clarify, elucidate, rectify [''spirits'']; refine, sublime, sublimate, extract [''ore'']; {{Color|red|develop}} [''film'']. '''-ra''', clarification, refinement, rectification. '''-ta''', clearness, lucidity, clarity, transparency. '''-t̬i''', clarifier, clarifying agent, {{Color|red|developer}}.
*ȝ030 '''ȝe̋x|i''', ''adj.'' clear, lucid, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian ''<u>á tisk</u>us'', clear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clear up; refine. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' clear (away), clarify, elucidate, rectify [''spirits'']; refine, sublime, sublimate, extract [''ore'']; {{Color|red|develop}} [''film'']. '''-ra''', clarification, refinement, rectification. '''-ta''', clearness, lucidity, clarity, transparency. '''-t̬i''', clarifier, clarifying agent, {{Color|red|developer}}.
*ȝ031 '''ȝe̋ż|a''', ''t.v.'' inform, notify, report. '''-zgı̋ı̋ro''', table, chart. '''-żi''', ''adj.'' informative. '''-żo''', information, notification, report.
*ȝ031 '''ȝe̋ż|a''', ''t.v.'' inform, notify, report. '''-zgı̋ı̋ro''', table, chart. '''-żi''', ''adj.'' informative. '''-żo''', information, notification, report.
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*ȝ039 '''ȝőőda''', ''t.v.'' ram, butt [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>ēḍ</u>ika'', ram].
*ȝ039 '''ȝőőda''', ''t.v.'' ram, butt [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>ēḍ</u>ika'', ram].
*ȝ040 '''ȝőőla''', ''t.v.'' hang [''something''] on a hook [> Korean ''<u>o</u>ri'',  fish-hook].
*ȝ040 '''ȝőőla''', ''t.v.'' hang [''something''] on a hook [> Korean ''<u>o</u>ri'',  fish-hook].
*ȝ041 '''ȝőőr|i''', ''adj.'' severe, sound, vehement, bad, sharp [pain]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' worsen, fester. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' aggravate, make worse. '''-ta''', severity, vehemence.
*ȝ041 '''ȝőőr|i''', ''adj.'' severe, sound, vehement, bad, sharp [pain]. '''-ta''', severity, vehemence.
*ȝ042 '''ȝőős|a''', ''t.v.'' gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian ''<u>júos</u>ti'', gird]. '''-o''', cordon; webbing, harness [''parachute, etc.'']. '''-ra''', girth, perimeter.
*ȝ042 '''ȝőős|a''', ''t.v.'' gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian ''<u>júos</u>ti'', gird]. '''-o''', cordon; webbing, harness [''parachute, etc.'']. '''-ra''', girth, perimeter.
*''cpd'' '''ȝooustı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [< '''ȝőőuso''', broth; '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' hot].   
*''cpd'' '''ȝooustı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [< '''ȝőőuso''', broth; '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' hot].   
*ȝ043 '''ȝő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, '''do'''); approximate, undertake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' approach, nigh [> Mongolian ''<u>oj</u>ira'', near]. '''-ba''', ''postp.'' near, about, by, on, close to, against. '''-banti''', ''adj.'' next, approaching, coming. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' near(by), close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. '''-vða̋mu''', immediate family. '''-vma̋ni''', ''adj.'' close to-, near at-, -hand. '''-vra''', approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. '''-vta''', nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' around, about, some, approximately, roughly.
*ȝ043 '''ȝő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, '''do'''); approximate, undertake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' approach, nigh [> Mongolian ''<u>oj</u>ira'', near]. '''-ba''', ''postp.'' near, about, by, on, close to, against. '''-banti''', ''adj.'' next, approaching, coming. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' near(by), close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. '''-vða̋mu''', immediate family. '''-vma̋ni''', ''adj.'' close to-, near at-, -hand. '''-vra''', approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. '''-vta''', nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' around, about, some, approximately, roughly.
*ȝ044 '''ȝőɫa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wade. [> Japanese あさい ''<u>às</u>ai'', shallow].
*ȝ044 '''ȝőɫa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wade. [> Japanese あさい ''<u>às</u>ai'', shallow].
*ȝ045 '''ȝőm̃|a''', ''t.v.'' entitle; designate, qualify. '''-o''', claim, title, right. '''-ra''', entitlement, designation, qualification.
*ȝ045 '''ȝőm̃|a''', ''t.v.'' entitle; designate, qualify. '''-o''', claim, title, right, prerogative, privilege. '''-ra''', entitlement, designation, qualification.
*ȝ046 '''ȝőr|i''', ''adj.'' male [> Turkish ''<u>er</u>kek'', male]. '''-u''', male, man.
*ȝ046 '''ȝőr|i''', ''adj.'' male [> Turkish ''<u>er</u>kek'', male]. '''-u''', male, man.
*ȝ047 '''ȝɔ̋ɔ̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian ''<u>ir</u>galom'', mercy]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lost.  
*ȝ047 '''ȝɔ̋ɔ̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian ''<u>ir</u>galom'', mercy]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lost.  
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*ȝ051 '''ȝű''', ''intrj.'' cry of joy [> English <u>ju</u>bilate].  
*ȝ051 '''ȝű''', ''intrj.'' cry of joy [> English <u>ju</u>bilate].  
*ȝ052 '''ȝűb|o''', turf. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' turf.
*ȝ052 '''ȝűb|o''', turf. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' turf.
*ȝ053 '''ȝűð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' charge, beset; ''fig.'' undertake, overtake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' charge [> English <u>juss</u>ive]. '''-o''', charge; fit, paroxysm. '''-si''', ''adj.'' aggressive.
*ȝ053 '''ȝűð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' charge, beset, attac; ''fig.'' undertake, overtake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' charge, attack [> English <u>juss</u>ive]. '''-o''', charge, attack; fit, paroxysm. '''-si''', ''adj.'' aggressive.
*ȝ054 '''ȝűg|o''', yoke, pile [''of bridges'']; team, yoke [''of animals''] [> English <u>yok</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' yoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' yoke.
*ȝ054 '''ȝűg|o''', yoke, pile [''of bridges'']; team, yoke [''of animals''] [> English <u>yok</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' yoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' yoke.
*ȝ055 '''ȝű|i''', ''adj.'' inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian ''<u>ju</u>h'', the inside]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' inside, within. '''-ka̋ða''', ''t.v.'' line. '''-őőro''', lining. '''-ru''', insider. '''-ta''', interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' within, inside.
*ȝ055 '''ȝű|i''', ''adj.'' inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian ''<u>ju</u>h'', the inside]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' inside, within. '''-ka̋ða''', ''t.v.'' line. '''-őőro''', lining. '''-ru''', insider. '''-ta''', interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' within, inside.
*''cpd'' '''ȝum|e̋do''', ambrosia; ''fig.'' any delicious food. '''-pőőȝo''', nectar [''of the gods''].
*''cpd'' '''ȝum|e̋do''', ambrosia; ''fig.'' any delicious food. '''-pőőȝo''', nectar [''of the gods''].
*ȝ056 '''ȝűr|a''', ''t.v.'' massage [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>-'', knead]. '''-lu''', masseur.
*ȝ056 '''ȝűlba''', ''i.v.'' change color.
*ȝ057 '''ȝus''', ''pl. pron.'' you [> English <u>you</u>].
*ȝ057 '''ȝűr|a''', ''t.v.'' massage [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>-'', knead]. '''-lu''', masseur.
*ȝ058 '''ȝű|sa''', ''t.v.'' justify, absolve [> English <u>ju</u>ry]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' just, fair, righteous, upright. '''-slu''', justifier. '''-sra''', justification, absolution. '''-sta''', justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' justifiable.
*ȝ058 '''ȝus''', ''pl. pron.'' you [> English <u>you</u>].
*ȝ059 '''ȝú|ṡa''', ''postp.'' among(st), (in) between, through, with [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>jȧ̆č</u>ǝ'', middle]. '''-sfe̋do''', gravity. '''-sxa̋so''', {{Color|red|internet}}. '''-sża̋a̋da''', ''t.v.'' intersperse. '''-ṡe̋do''', snack.
*ȝ059 '''ȝű|sa''', ''t.v.'' justify, absolve [> English <u>ju</u>ry]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' just, fair, righteous, upright. '''-slu''', justifier. '''-sra''', justification, absolution. '''-sta''', justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' justifiable.
*ȝ060 '''ȝű|ta''', ''i.v.'' ramble, range, rove; shift [''sand, the earth'']; migrate [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi language|Sámi]] ''<u>jǫtt</u>e-'', be in motion, move, go]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' itinerant, migratory, shifting. '''-to''', migration. '''-þlu''', rover, ranger. '''-þne̋=da''', ''i.v.'' hike. '''=ðlu''', hiker. '''-þra''', migration.
*ȝ060 '''ȝú|ṡa''', ''postp.'' among(st), (in) between, through, with [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>jȧ̆č</u>ǝ'', middle]. '''-sfe̋do''', gravity. '''-sxa̋so''', {{Color|red|internet}}. '''-sża̋a̋da''', ''t.v.'' intersperse. '''-ṡe̋do''', snack.
*ȝ061 '''ȝű|ta''', ''i.v.'' ramble, range, rove; shift [''sand, the earth'']; migrate [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi language|Sámi]] ''<u>jǫtt</u>e-'', be in motion, move, go]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' itinerant, migratory, shifting. '''-to''', migration. '''-þlu''', rover, ranger. '''-þne̋=da''', ''i.v.'' hike. '''=ðlu''', hiker. '''-þra''', migration.




[[Senjecas dict. k]]
[[Senjecas dict. k]]

Revision as of 11:14, 19 June 2023

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat arb cyr dev geo grk run heb tng
ȝ ى j յ й י Anna
  • Ȝ, ȝa̋a̋ko या॓को, from the word ȝa̋a̋ko, candle, is the 24th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the sixth in the vainűko, the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. cpd = compound, a word composed of two or more words, e.g., ȝa̋a̋ko, candle + f̨őþo, light = ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight.
  2. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  3. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  4. There are 61 root words (lemmata) of which 35 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • ȝ001 ȝa̋a̋|a, i.v. move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian jṓti, ride]. -ȝi, adj. movable [able to move], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. -ta, mobility, versatility.
  • ȝ002 ȝa̋a̋|li, adj. eager, keen, avid, earnest, serious, athirst (for, do), zealous [> English jealous]. -la, i.v. act-, advocate-, -with zeal; vie, emulate. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. vie, emulate, contest. -l̤u, zealot. -lra, contestation. -lta, eagerness, avidity, seriousness.
  • ȝ003 ȝa̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. ditch, trench. 2. i.v. ditch, trench [> Greek ἀμάρα, trench]. -lo, pick. -o, ditch, trench, moat.
  • cpd ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight [< ȝa̋a̋ko, candle; f̨őþo, light].
  • ȝ004 ȝa̋a̋x|i, adj. shining-, glossy-, -white [> Turkish ak, white]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white.
  • ȝ005 ȝa(r), relativizer, that [> Svan ja-, who].
  • ȝ006 ȝa̋f|a, 1. t.v. break (through), breach, fracture. 2. i.v. break down [> Mongolian ebde, break]. -o, breach, fracture, break; fault [Geol.].
  • ȝ007 ȝáin|u det. yon, yonder [> English yon]
  • ȝ008 ȝa̋|ka, t.v. 1. heal, cure (of, ápa), make well. 2. be cured, get well [> Cornish yagh, healthy]. -ki, adj. healed, cured. -ko, cure. -k̨i, adj. curable, remediable. -xitűro, healing springs, spa. -xge̋lo, pill, lozenge. -xkı̋ı̋r=o, medicinal herb. =a̋a̋gu, herbalist. -xlu, healer. -xműűli, medicinal plant. -ra, healing. -xsa̋a̋r̈=a, medicine, therapeutics. =i, adj. medical. -xsi, adj. curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. -xt=a, health. =ĕm̃i, adj. healthy. -xtŭ=ganı̋ȝo, pharmacopia. =fa̋a̋rlu, druggist, apothecary, pharmicist. =sa̋a̋r̈a, pharmacology. =saar̈a̋a̋gu, pharmacologist. -xt̬=i, medicine, remedy, curative, drug. =e̋e̋vo, prescription.
  • ȝ009 ȝa̋m|a, 1. t.v. hole, make a hole in. 2. i.v. hole, make a hole [> Japanese うめる ùmere, bury]. -i, adj. holey. -o, hole.
  • ȝ010 ȝa̋n|a, t.v. declare, disclose, make known [> Tamil en_, say]. -i, adj. declarative. -o, declaration, disclosure.
  • ȝ011 ȝa̋p|a, i.v. bend. -o, bend.
  • ȝ012 ȝa̋ƣ|a, t.v. pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German jagen, hunt]. -lu, pursuer. -ra, pursuit, chase.
  • ȝ013 ȝa̋|ra, 1. t.v. write (down), record, take down, drop [a note], enter. 2. i.v. write, record [> Hungarian ír-, write]. -r̈a, writing, script. -raþo, writing(s), scripture(s), text, article. -r̈e̋þo, scroll. -rǧı̋ı̋no, parchment, vellum. -rlu, writer, recorder, scribe, scrivener, amanuensis, author. -ro, record, account, list; ~rom ~ra, keep an account, keep track. -ros, [accounting] books. -rse̋ro, desk. -rsı̋ı̋mlo, penknife. -rt̬i, ink.
  • cpd ȝástenme̋lo, wristwatch [< ȝáso, wrist; tenme̋lo, chronometer].
  • ȝ014 ȝa̋|ta, 1. t.v. long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). 2. i.v. yearn [> Sanskrit yatate, place in order]. -þra, inordinate desire, lust, yen, longing.
  • ȝ015 ȝa̋un|o, place of birth [> Avestan yaonəm, homeland]. -me̋xa, motherland, native land.
  • ȝ016 ȝa̋|ża, t.v. devote, dedicate [> English hagiography]. -żaþu, devotee. -żi, adv. devoted, loyal (to, túȝa). -zra, devotion, dedication, loyalty.
  • ȝ017 ȝee, adv. already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English yes].
  • ȝ018 ȝe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. throw, cast, fling, toss (-out, -off). 2. i.v. heave, toss [> English -ject]. -ra, throw, cast.
  • ȝ019 ȝe̋e̋ǧa, youthful strength [> English Hebe].
  • cpd ȝeensı̋ı̋ɫo, ivory. [< ȝe̋e̋ne, elephant; sı̋ı̋ɫo, tooth].
  • ȝ020 ȝe̋e̋r|a, season [> English year]. -ðűvi, adj. seasonable. -i, adj. seasonal.
  • ȝ021 ȝe̋|da, t.v., acknowledge, admit, confess [> Tamil ar_i, know ]. -ðra, acknowledgement, admission, confession.
  • drv ȝe̋|ga, i.v. ice. -gi, adj. icy, glacial, frigid. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. ice.
  • cpd ȝe|ga̋a̋iðo, burn from reflected rays. -ƣǧa̋ro, iceberg. -ƣke̋e̋sa, ice age. -ƣkɔ̋ɔ̋m̃lo, ice axe. -ƣleida̋ul=o, ice rink. =de̋mo, ice rink. -ƣnaalmőd=o, Antarctic Circle. =i, adj. antarctic.
  • ȝ022 ȝe̋|ka, t.v. narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English joke]. -kaþo, narrative, accounting. -ko, parlance, language, tongue, speech. -xda̋a̋a, language fluency. -xde̋m=a, t.v. construct a language. =lu, conlanger. =űűra, conlangery. -xlu, narrator. -xm̃i, adj. linguistic. -xsa̋a̋r̈=a, linguistics. =a̋a̋gu, linguist.
  • ȝ023 ȝe̋l|i, adj. unripe, green; immature, callow. -ta, unripeness, immaturity.
  • ȝ024 ȝe̋m|a, 1. t.v. sort, match, pair, couple. 2. i.v. match; pair, couple, mate [> English geminate]. -i, adj. twin, in pairs, paired. -o, pair, couple, brace. -še̋su, twin sister. -u, twin. -ża̋mu, twin brother.
  • ȝ025 ȝe̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. keep-, -away, -off (from, ápa). 2. i.v. keep-, stand-, -aloof (from, ápa). -i, adj. aloof. -ra, aloofness.
  • ȝ026 ȝe̋s|a, 1. t.v. foam, froth, lather. 2. i.v. foam, froth, lather [> English yeast]. -hűro, mineral water. -i, adj. foamy, frothy, lathering. -ȝűűsmo, barm. -o, foam, froth, spume; scum, flurry, lather, suds. -ta̋a̋ino, pumice.
  • ȝ027 ȝe̋|ta, t.v. approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. -ta, postp. in relation to, toward. -to, application. -þra, approach; concern, relation. -þm̃i, adj. relative.
  • ȝ028 ȝe̋u|żi, adj. restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [sea]; broken, fitful [sleep]; restive [of horses] [> Gothic jiuka, anger]. -zra, unrest, commotion, disquiet. -zta, restlessness, uneasiness. -żı̋d̨a, t.v. disquiet.
  • ȝ029 ȝe̋v|a, 1. t.v. have sexual intercourse with. 2. i.v. copulate [> Sanskrit यभति yábhati, copulate]. -fa̋ra, estrus. -i, adj., sexual. -o, sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. -ra, sex, gender. -ta, sexuality.
  • ȝ030 ȝe̋x|i, adj. clear, lucid, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian á tiskus, clear]. -a, i.v. clear up; refine. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. clear (away), clarify, elucidate, rectify [spirits]; refine, sublime, sublimate, extract [ore]; develop [film]. -ra, clarification, refinement, rectification. -ta, clearness, lucidity, clarity, transparency. -t̬i, clarifier, clarifying agent, developer.
  • ȝ031 ȝe̋ż|a, t.v. inform, notify, report. -zgı̋ı̋ro, table, chart. -żi, adj. informative. -żo, information, notification, report.
  • ȝ032 ȝ|i, indef. det. some [Finnish joka, every]. -álu, adv. somehow, in some way(s). -áru, adv. for some reason. -ávai=, adv. somewhere. =þim, adv. (to) somewhere. =þis, adv. from somewhere. -ávi, adv. somewhat, rather, in a way, kind of, sort of. -ı̋mi, det. some kind (of). -o, indef. pron. something. -u, indef. pron. some-, -one, -body. -um, adv. sometime(s), at times.
  • ȝ033 ȝı̋ka, eon [> Finnish ikä, era].
  • ȝ034 ȝı̋l|a, t.v. consist of, be-, -composed of, -made of. -ra, consistency, composition.
  • ȝ035 ȝɪ̋no, edge of knife, sword, etc. [> Yupik xinaq, edge of knife].
  • ȝ036 ȝı̋|ra, 1. t.v. eat away, erode, corrode; etch. 2. i.v. erode, corrode [> Finnish jyrsia, gnaw]. -r̈a, erosion. -rsi, adj. erosive, corrosive, caustic. -rm̃a̋xra, causticity, corrosive power. -rt̬i, corrosive, caustic, mordant. -r̨i, adj. corrosible, corrodible.
  • ȝ037 ȝı̋|ta, evening, vesper [sunset to nightfall], eventide [> Mansi jīt, evening]. -te̋d=o, dinner, supper. =a, i.v. dine, sup. -ti, adj. evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. -þga̋a̋ȝo, evening song, vespers. -þhe̋e̋l̨a, dusk. -þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo, serenade.
  • ȝ038 ȝőő|a, 1. t.v. avenge, (take) revenge, venge. 2. i.v. avenge, get even (with, ƣóma). -lu, avenger. -ra, revenge, vengeance. -ri, adj. vengeful.
  • ȝ039 ȝőőda, t.v. ram, butt [> Telugu ēḍika, ram].
  • ȝ040 ȝőőla, t.v. hang [something] on a hook [> Korean ori, fish-hook].
  • ȝ041 ȝőőr|i, adj. severe, sound, vehement, bad, sharp [pain]. -ta, severity, vehemence.
  • ȝ042 ȝőős|a, t.v. gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian júosti, gird]. -o, cordon; webbing, harness [parachute, etc.]. -ra, girth, perimeter.
  • cpd ȝooustı̋ı̋þi, adj. scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [< ȝőőuso, broth; tı̋ı̋þi, adj. hot].
  • ȝ043 ȝő|ba, 1. t.v. approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, do); approximate, undertake. 2. i.v. approach, nigh [> Mongolian ojira, near]. -ba, postp. near, about, by, on, close to, against. -banti, adj. next, approaching, coming. -bi, adj. near(by), close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. -vða̋mu, immediate family. -vma̋ni, adj. close to-, near at-, -hand. -vra, approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. -vta, nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition. -v̈i, adv. around, about, some, approximately, roughly.
  • ȝ044 ȝőɫa, 1. t.v. wade. 2. i.v. wade. [> Japanese あさい àsai, shallow].
  • ȝ045 ȝőm̃|a, t.v. entitle; designate, qualify. -o, claim, title, right, prerogative, privilege. -ra, entitlement, designation, qualification.
  • ȝ046 ȝőr|i, adj. male [> Turkish erkek, male]. -u, male, man.
  • ȝ047 ȝɔ̋ɔ̋r|a, i.v. go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian irgalom, mercy]. -i, adj. lost.
  • ȝ048 ȝűű|ni, adj. new [> English juvenile]. -na, i.v. renew, reform. -nı̋d̨a, t.v. renew, make new, restore, reform. -nȝa̋l=i, adj. curious, inquisitive. =ta, inquisitiveness, curiosity. -nra, renewal, reform. -nta, newness, novelty. -n̨i, adj. renewable, reformable.
  • ȝ049 ȝűű|ṡa, i.v. retire, withdraw [> Japanese usé, disappear]. -sra, retirement.
  • ȝ050 ȝűűþ|i, adj. thick [of liquids], viscid, viscous [> Manchu uta, jam]. -a, i.v. thicken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thicken. -ta, thickness.
  • ȝ051 ȝű, intrj. cry of joy [> English jubilate].
  • ȝ052 ȝűb|o, turf. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turf.
  • ȝ053 ȝűð|a, 1. t.v. charge, beset, attac; fig. undertake, overtake. 2. i.v. charge, attack [> English jussive]. -o, charge, attack; fit, paroxysm. -si, adj. aggressive.
  • ȝ054 ȝűg|o, yoke, pile [of bridges]; team, yoke [of animals] [> English yoke]. -a, i.v. yoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. yoke.
  • ȝ055 ȝű|i, adj. inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian juh, the inside]. -a, postp. inside, within. -ka̋ða, t.v. line. -őőro, lining. -ru, insider. -ta, interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. -vi, adv. within, inside.
  • cpd ȝum|e̋do, ambrosia; fig. any delicious food. -pőőȝo, nectar [of the gods].
  • ȝ056 ȝűlba, i.v. change color.
  • ȝ057 ȝűr|a, t.v. massage [> Turkish öj-, knead]. -lu, masseur.
  • ȝ058 ȝus, pl. pron. you [> English you].
  • ȝ059 ȝű|sa, t.v. justify, absolve [> English jury]. -si, adj. just, fair, righteous, upright. -slu, justifier. -sra, justification, absolution. -sta, justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. -s̨i, adj. justifiable.
  • ȝ060 ȝú|ṡa, postp. among(st), (in) between, through, with [> Khanty jȧ̆čǝ, middle]. -sfe̋do, gravity. -sxa̋so, internet. -sża̋a̋da, t.v. intersperse. -ṡe̋do, snack.
  • ȝ061 ȝű|ta, i.v. ramble, range, rove; shift [sand, the earth]; migrate [> Sámi jǫtte-, be in motion, move, go]. -ti, adj. itinerant, migratory, shifting. -to, migration. -þlu, rover, ranger. -þne̋=da, i.v. hike. =ðlu, hiker. -þra, migration.


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