Onschen: Difference between revisions
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|+ Consonant phonemes of Ossmalic | |+ Consonant phonemes of Ossmalic | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ||
! Labial | ! rowspan="2" | Labial | ||
! Coronal | ! colspan="2" | Coronal | ||
! Palatal | ! rowspan="2" | Palatal | ||
! Velar | ! colspan="2" | Velar | ||
|- | |||
! hard | |||
! soft | |||
! hard | |||
! soft | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| '''м''' /m/ | | '''м''' /m/ | ||
| '''н''' /n̪/ | | '''н''' /n̪/ | ||
| '''нь''' / | | '''нь''' /n̪ʲ/ | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 33: | Line 40: | ||
| '''п''' /p/ | | '''п''' /p/ | ||
| '''т''' /t̪/ | | '''т''' /t̪/ | ||
| '''ть''' / | | '''ть''' /t̪ʲ/ | ||
| | |||
| '''к''' /k/ | | '''к''' /k/ | ||
| '''кь''' /kʲ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| '''б''' /b/ | | '''б''' /b/ | ||
| '''д''' /d̪/ | | '''д''' /d̪/ | ||
| '''дь''' / | | '''дь''' /d̪ʲ/ | ||
| | |||
| '''г''' /g/ | | '''г''' /g/ | ||
| '''гь''' /gʲ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | ! colspan="2" | Fricative | ||
| rowspan="2" | '''в''' /ʋ/ | | rowspan="2" | '''в''' /ʋ/ | ||
| '''с''' /s/ | | '''с''' /s/ | ||
| '''сь''' / | | '''сь''' /sʲ/ | ||
| | |||
| '''х''' /x/ | | '''х''' /x/ | ||
| '''хь''' /xʲ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| '''л''' /l/ | | '''л''' /l/ | ||
| '''ль''' /lʲ/ | |||
| '''і''' /j/ | | '''і''' /j/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 07:58, 11 April 2023
Ossmalic
| Ossmalic Оссмал | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | [os.smal] |
| Spoken: | Ossmal |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
| Nasal | м /m/ | н /n̪/ | нь /n̪ʲ/ | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | п /p/ | т /t̪/ | ть /t̪ʲ/ | к /k/ | кь /kʲ/ | |
| voiced | б /b/ | д /d̪/ | дь /d̪ʲ/ | г /g/ | гь /gʲ/ | ||
| Fricative | в /ʋ/ | с /s/ | сь /sʲ/ | х /x/ | хь /xʲ/ | ||
| Approximant | л /l/ | ль /lʲ/ | і /j/ | ||||
| Type | Front | Back |
|---|---|---|
| Close | и /i/ | у /u/ |
| Mid | е /e/ | о /o/ |
| Open | а /a/ | |
| Unstressed | э /ə/ | |
Human:
- мадьеі "human" [sg], мадьан "people" [pl]
Non-Human Animate:
- сьола "river" [sg], сьоле "rivers" [pl]
- хвала "horse" [sg], хвале "horses" [pl]
Inanimate:
- смал "mountain" [sg], смал "mountains" [pl]
Adjective prefixes
Colours
- маг- "black, dark"
- ос- "white, light"
- тил- "immoral, wicked, evil"
