Fudasi: Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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m (Tables of phonemes added.)
m (Revisions.)
 
Line 2: Line 2:


==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
===Table of Phonemes===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! POA
! POA
! colspan="5" | labial
! colspan="4" | labial
|
! colspan="3" | dental
|
! colspan="4" | alveolar
|
! colspan="1" | post-<br>alveolar
|
|
! colspan="4" | dental
! colspan="2" | palato-<br>alveolar
|
|
! colspan="2" | alveolar
! colspan="1" | palatal
|
|
! colspan="2" | velar
! colspan="4" | velar
|
|
! colspan="1" | glottal
! colspan="1" | glottal
Line 18: Line 23:
|-
|-
! IPA
! IPA
| <center>m</center>
| <center>/m/</center>  
| /p/
| /p/
| /b/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
!
!
| /n/
| /n/
| /t/
| /t/
| /d/
| /d/
| /l/
!
!
| /s/
| /s/ (/θ/)
| /z/
| /z/ (/ð/)
| /ɾ/ (/ʁ/)
| /ʦ/
!
| /ʃ/
!
| /ʧ/
| /ʤ/ 
!
| /j/
!
!
| /k/
| /k/ 
| /g/
| /ŋ/
| /ŋ/
| /w/
!
!
| /h/
| /h/
Line 41: Line 55:
| /ä/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /o/
| /ɯ/
| /u/ (/ɯ/)
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
Line 48: Line 62:
| b
| b
| f
| f
| v
!
!
| n
| n
| t
| t
| d
| d
| l
!
!
| s
| s
| z
| z
| r
| ṡ
!
| x
!
| ċ
| j
!
| y
!
!
| k
| k
| ǹ
| g
| ŋ
| w
!
!
| h
| h
Line 68: Line 91:
| o
| o
| u
| u
|-
! Fudasi
| ꟻ
| Γ
| F
| Ⴈ
!
| Ʇ
| T
| Ŧ
!
| Ⴙ
| Ⴌ
| Ⴞ
| Ɥ
!
| Ш
!
| Y
| Ұ
!
| Η
!
| V
| Ɐ
| Λ
| A
!
| Π
!
| 𐌝
| 𐌂
| ⅄
| ∆
| ⛛
|-
|-
! Devanagari
! Devanagari
Line 74: Line 132:
| ब
| ब
| फ
| फ
| भ
!
!
| न
| न
| त
| त
| ड
| ड
| ल
!
!
| स
| स
| स़
| स़
| र
| त्स
!
| श
!
| च
| ज
!
| य
!
!
| क
| क
| ग
| ङ
| ङ
| व
!
!
| ह
| ह
Line 94: Line 161:
| ओ
| ओ
| उ
| उ
|}
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! POA
! colspan="5" | labial
|
! colspan="6" | dental
|
! colspan="1" | velar
|
! colspan="2" | glottal
|
! colspan="5" | vowels
|-
|-
! IPA
! Mapabafa
| <center>m</center>
| m
| /p/
| 日
| /b/
| 男
| /ɸ/
| f
| /β/
!
| 目
| 木
| d
!
| s
| z
| 火
| 心
!
| 月
!
| ċ
| 血
!
!
| /n/
| y
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l/
!
!
| /ŋ/
| 花
| 舌
| 止
| 山
!
!
| /h/
| 母
| /ʔ/
!
!
| /i/
| 天
| /e/
| 石
| /ä/
| a
| /o/
| o
| /u/
| u
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
Line 138: Line 202:
| b
| b
| f
| f
| v
!
!
| n
| n
| t
| t
| d
| d
| þ
| ð
| l
!
!
| ǹ
| s
| z
| r
| ṡ
!
| x
!
| ċ
| j
!
| y
!
| k
| g
| ŋ
| w
!
!
| h
| h
| ‘
!
!
| i
| i
Line 158: Line 232:
| u
| u
|-
|-
! Arabic
! Name
| م
| ma
| ٮ
| pa
| ب
| ba
| ڡ
| fa
| ڢ
!
| na
| ta
| da
!
!
| ن
| sa/þa
| ط
| za/ða
| ﻅ
| ra
| د
| ṡ
| ذ
| ر
!
!
| ݢ
| xa
!
!
| ح
| ċa
 
| ja
| ء
!
| ya
!
| ka
| ga
| ŋa
| wa
!
| ha
!
!
| ي<br>طي
| i
| ه<br>طه
| e
| ا<br>طا
| a
| وٛ<br>طوٛ
| o
| وٚ<br>طوٚ 
| u
|}
|}


*† indicates items not found on the planet Litoria.
* * indicates additional entries not on the Swadesh list.
*Differences between the northern and southern pronunciation are indicated.


==List==
==List==
Line 193: Line 273:
! No.
! No.
! English
! English
! Fudasi
!  
|-
|-
! align=center| 1
! align=center| 1
| align=center| I, me
| align=center| I
| align=center| '''neǹe'''
| align=center| '''yiṡi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 2
! align=center| 2
| align=center| you (''sing.'')
| align=center| you
| align=center| '''bene'''
| align=center| '''mepe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 3
! align=center| 3
| align=center| he, she, it, him, her
| align=center| he, she, it
| align=center| '''seve'''/'''þeve'''
| align=center| '''tiha'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 4
! align=center| 4
| align=center| we, us
| align=center| we
| align=center| '''neǹę'''
| align=center| '''yiṡ̨i'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 5
! align=center| 5
| align=center| you (''pl.'')
| align=center| you (plural)
| align=center|''' benę'''
| align=center| '''mep̨e'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 6
! align=center| 6
| align=center| they, them
| align=center| they
| align=center| '''sevę'''/'''þevę'''
| align=center| '''tih̨a'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 7
! align=center| 7
| align=center| this<br>these
| align=center| this<br>these
| align=center| '''sa'''/'''þa'''<br>'''s̨a'''/'''þ̨a'''
| align=center| '''tumu'''<br>'''tum̨u'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 8
! align=center| 8
| align=center| that<br>those
| align=center| that<br>those
| align=center| '''ta'''<br>'''t̨a'''
| align=center| '''zumu'''<br>'''zum̨u'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 9
! align=center| 9
| align=center| here
| align=center| here<br>hither<br>hence
| align=center| '''sasa'''/'''þaþa'''
| align=center| '''tutu'''<br>'''tutu e'''<br>'''tutu hi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 10
! align=center| 10
| align=center| there
| align=center| there<br>thither<br>thence
| align=center| '''tasa'''/'''taþa'''
| align=center| '''zutu'''<br>'''zutu e'''<br>'''zutu hi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 11
! align=center| 11
| align=center| who (''intrg.'')
| align=center| who
| align=center| '''hevi'''
| align=center| '''biha'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 12
! align=center| 12
| align=center| what (''intrg.'')
| align=center| what
| align=center| '''bevi'''
| align=center| '''bime'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 13
! align=center| 13
| align=center| where
| align=center| where<br>whither<br>whence
| align=center| '''hasa'''/'''haþa'''
| align=center| '''butu'''<br>'''butu e'''<br>'''butu hi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 14
! align=center| 14
| align=center| when
| align=center| when
| align=center| '''huno'''
| align=center| '''bepo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| 15
| align=center| why
| align=center| how
| align=center| '''bedi'''
| align=center| '''bumu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| which
| align=center| how many
| align=center| '''haba'''
| align=center| '''bato'''
|-
! align=center| 15
| align=center| how
| align=center| '''ha'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 16
! align=center| 16
| align=center| not
| align=center| not
| align=center| '''be'''
| align=center| '''mi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 17
! align=center| 17
| align=center| all
| align=center| all
| align=center| '''tomi'''
| align=center| '''iwo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 18
! align=center| 18
| align=center| many
| align=center| many
| align=center| '''soba'''/'''þoba'''
| align=center| '''pitozi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 19
! align=center| 19
| align=center| some
| align=center| some
| align=center| '''nuzi'''/'''nuði'''
| align=center| '''iho'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 20
! align=center| 20
| align=center| few
| align=center| few
| align=center| '''tosa'''/'''toþa'''
| align=center| '''teze'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 21
! align=center| 21
| align=center| other
| align=center| other
| align=center| '''pase'''/'''paþe'''
| align=center| '''ruti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 22
! align=center| 22
| align=center| one
| align=center| one
| align=center| '''nu'''
| align=center| '''je'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 23
! align=center| 23
| align=center| two
| align=center| two
| align=center| '''bu'''
| align=center| '''me'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 24
! align=center| 24
| align=center| three
| align=center| three
| align=center| '''de'''
| align=center| '''zi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 25
! align=center| 25
| align=center| four
| align=center| four
| align=center| '''ka'''/'''ʻa'''
| align=center| '''ṡe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 26
! align=center| 26
| align=center| five
| align=center| five
| align=center| '''za'''/'''ða'''
| align=center| '''du'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| six
| align=center| six
| align=center| '''so'''/'''þo'''
| align=center| '''hu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| seven
| align=center| seven
| align=center| '''tu'''
| align=center| '''te'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| eight
| align=center| eight
| align=center| '''pe'''
| align=center| '''ri'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 27
! align=center| 27
| align=center| big
| align=center| big
| align=center| '''asu'''/'''aþu'''
| align=center| '''ute'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 28
! align=center| 28
| align=center| long
| align=center| long
| align=center| '''bezu'''/'''beðu'''
| align=center| '''mide'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 29
! align=center| 29
| align=center| wide
| align=center| wide
| align=center| '''puvu'''
| align=center| '''rehu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 30
! align=center| 30
| align=center| thick (''large'')<br>thick (''viscous'')
| align=center| thick
| align=center| '''eno'''<br>'''sa'''/'''þa'''
| align=center| '''ropu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 31
! align=center| 31
| align=center| heavy
| align=center| heavy
| align=center| '''afa'''
| align=center| '''une'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 32
! align=center| 32
| align=center| small
| align=center| small
| align=center| '''nute'''
| align=center| '''ezi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 33
! align=center| 33
| align=center| short
| align=center| short
| align=center| '''fudu'''
| align=center| '''nepeti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 34
! align=center| 34
| align=center| narrow
| align=center| narrow
| align=center| '''tife'''
| align=center| '''zani'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 35
! align=center| 35
| align=center| thin
| align=center| thin
| align=center| '''pata'''
| align=center| '''ruze'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 36
! align=center| 36
| align=center| woman
| align=center| woman
| align=center| '''ǹafu'''
| align=center| '''puze'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 37
! align=center| 37
| align=center| man (''adult male'')
| align=center| man (''adult male'')
| align=center| '''ǹese'''/'''ǹeþe'''
| align=center| '''bime'''
|-
|-
! align=center|38
! align=center|38
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! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| people
| align=center| people
| align=center| '''fudaso'''/'''fudaþo'''
| align=center| '''fudasi'''
|-
! align=center| *
| align=center| world
| align=center| '''tise'''/'''tiþe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 39
! align=center| 39
| align=center| child<br>child (''one's own'')
| align=center| child
| align=center| '''sahafa'''/'''þahafa'''child<br>'''tope'''
| align=center| '''tubu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 40
! align=center| 40
| align=center| wife
| align=center| wife
| align=center| '''nofe'''
| align=center| '''timi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 41
! align=center| 41
| align=center| husband
| align=center| husband
| align=center| '''ana'''
| align=center| '''yupa'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 42
! align=center| 42
| align=center| mother
| align=center| mother
| align=center| '''pepe'''
| align=center| '''haha'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 43
! align=center| 43
| align=center| father
| align=center| father
| align=center| '''nunu'''
| align=center| '''pepe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 44
! align=center| 44
| align=center| animal
| align=center| animal
| align=center| '''hamono'''
| align=center| '''zagopo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 45
! align=center| 45
| align=center| fish
| align=center| fish
| align=center| '''tesebe'''/'''teþebe'''
| align=center| '''oyu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 46
! align=center| 46
| align=center| bird
| align=center| bird
| align=center| '''navu'''
| align=center| '''puhe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 47
! align=center| 47
Line 413: Line 485:
! align=center| 48
! align=center| 48
| align=center| louse
| align=center| louse
| align=center| '''tuvu'''
| align=center| '''zehine'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 49
! align=center| 49
| align=center| snake
| align=center| snake
| align=center| '''pimu'''
| align=center| '''kane''' (''venomous'')<br>'''kuwi''' (''constrictor'')
|-
|-
! align=center| 50
! align=center| 50
| align=center| worm
| align=center| worm
| align=center| '''dino'''
| align=center| '''sapo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 51
! align=center| 51
| align=center| tree
| align=center| tree
| align=center| '''maso'''/'''maþo'''
| align=center| '''tetu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 52
! align=center| 52
| align=center| forest
| align=center| forest
| align=center| '''favu'''
| align=center| '''nufe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 53
! align=center| 53
| align=center| stick
| align=center| stick
| align=center| '''ihe'''
| align=center| '''jabi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 54
! align=center| 54
| align=center| fruit
| align=center| fruit
| align=center| '''setuto'''/'''þetuto'''
| align=center| '''tiċe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 55
! align=center| 55
| align=center| seed
| align=center| seed
| align=center| '''nebi'''
| align=center| '''pima'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 56
! align=center| 56
| align=center| leaf
| align=center| leaf
| align=center| '''pele'''
| align=center| '''riki'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 57
! align=center| 57
| align=center| root
| align=center| root
| align=center| '''bi'''
| align=center| '''maye'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 58
! align=center| 58
| align=center| bark
| align=center| bark  
| align=center| '''topu'''
| align=center| '''ċore'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 59
! align=center| 59
| align=center| flower
| align=center| flower
| align=center| '''lebe'''
| align=center| '''kimi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 60
! align=center| 60
| align=center| grass
| align=center| grass
| align=center| '''sute'''/'''þute'''
| align=center| '''tozi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 61
! align=center| 61
| align=center| rope
| align=center| rope
| align=center| '''nobe'''
| align=center| '''xomi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 62
! align=center| 62
| align=center| skin
| align=center| skin
| align=center| '''pulo'''
| align=center| '''reho'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 63
! align=center| 63
| align=center| meat
| align=center| meat
| align=center| '''buso'''/'''buþo'''
| align=center| '''meto'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 64
! align=center| 64
| align=center| blood
| align=center| blood
| align=center| '''sinosi'''/'''þinoþi'''
| align=center| '''jeṡu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 65
! align=center| 65
| align=center| bone
| align=center| bone
| align=center| '''labi'''
| align=center| '''ruma'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 66
! align=center| 66
| align=center| fat (''noun'')
| align=center| fat (''noun'')
| align=center| '''tuma'''
| align=center| '''ṡegu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 67
! align=center| 67
| align=center| egg
| align=center| egg
| align=center| '''nezo'''/'''neðo'''
| align=center| '''pinidu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 68
! align=center| 68
| align=center| horn
| align=center| horn
| align=center| '''noba'''
| align=center| '''xomu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 69
! align=center| 69
| align=center| tail
| align=center| tail
| align=center| '''tula'''
| align=center| '''ṡeku'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 70
! align=center| 70
| align=center| feather
| align=center| feather
| align=center| '''pebi'''
| align=center| '''rima'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 71
! align=center| 71
Line 509: Line 581:
! align=center| 72
! align=center| 72
| align=center| head
| align=center| head
| align=center| '''namo'''
| align=center| '''tuba'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 73
! align=center| 73
| align=center| ear
| align=center| ear
| align=center| '''hufu'''
| align=center| '''nene'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 74
! align=center| 74
| align=center| eye
| align=center| eye
| align=center| '''fi'''
| align=center| '''name'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 75
! align=center| 75
| align=center| nose
| align=center| nose
| align=center| '''pebe'''
| align=center| '''rimi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 76
! align=center| 76
| align=center| mouth
| align=center| mouth
| align=center| '''sonu'''/'''þonu'''
| align=center| '''toje'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 77
! align=center| 77
| align=center| tooth
| align=center| tooth
| align=center| '''le'''
| align=center| '''riha'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 78
! align=center| 78
| align=center| tongue
| align=center| tongue
| align=center| '''tune'''
| align=center| '''gafu'''
|-
|-
! align=center|*
! align=center|*
| align=center| lip
| align=center| lip
| align=center| '''sovo'''/'''þovo'''
| align=center| '''jefo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 79
! align=center| 79
| align=center| fingernail
| align=center| fingernail
| align=center| '''nofi'''
| align=center| '''xona'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 80
! align=center| 80
| align=center| foot
| align=center| foot
| align=center| '''etu'''
| align=center| '''iṡe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 81
! align=center| 81
| align=center| leg
| align=center| leg
| align=center| '''nevu'''
| align=center| '''bife'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 82
! align=center| 82
| align=center| knee
| align=center| knee
| align=center| '''pude'''
| align=center| '''resi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 83
! align=center| 83
| align=center| hand
| align=center| hand
| align=center| '''ni'''
| align=center| '''piŋe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 84
! align=center| 84
| align=center| wing
| align=center| wing
| align=center| '''nomete'''
| align=center| '''xozi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 85
! align=center| 85
| align=center| belly
| align=center| belly
| align=center| '''ǹu'''
| align=center| '''rifi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 86
! align=center| 86
| align=center| guts
| align=center| guts
| align=center| '''ǹana'''
| align=center| '''juti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 87
! align=center| 87
| align=center| neck
| align=center| neck
| align=center| '''somu'''/'''þomu'''
| align=center| '''toge'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 88
! align=center| 88
| align=center| back
| align=center| back
| align=center| '''tibese'''/'''tibeþe'''
| align=center| '''zamiti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 89
! align=center| 89
| align=center| breast, chest
| align=center| breast, chest
| align=center| '''fobe'''
| align=center| '''noma'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 90
! align=center| 90
| align=center| heart
| align=center| heart
| align=center| '''tubu'''
| align=center| '''ṡesu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 91
! align=center| 91
| align=center| liver
| align=center| liver
| align=center| '''sufa'''/'''þufa'''
| align=center| '''tenu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 92
! align=center| 92
| align=center| to drink
| align=center| to drink
| align=center| '''bafu'''
| align=center| '''muno'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 93
! align=center| 93
| align=center| to eat
| align=center| to eat
| align=center| '''nemivu'''
| align=center| '''piga'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 94
! align=center| 94
| align=center| to bite
| align=center| to bite
| align=center| '''sefu'''/'''þefu'''
| align=center| '''tina'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 95
! align=center| 95
| align=center| to suck
| align=center| to suck
| align=center| '''temovu'''
| align=center| '''ṡigo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 96
! align=center| 96
| align=center| to spit
| align=center| to spit
| align=center| '''nomesu'''/'''nomeþu'''
| align=center| '''xogi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 97
! align=center| 97
| align=center| to vomit
| align=center| to vomit
| align=center| '''anu'''
| align=center| '''rito'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 98
! align=center| 98
| align=center| to blow
| align=center| to blow
| align=center| '''losu'''/'''loþu'''
| align=center| '''hoti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 99
! align=center| 99
| align=center| to breathe
| align=center| to breathe
| align=center| '''sasu'''/'''þaþu'''
| align=center| '''tuto zo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 100
! align=center| 100
| align=center| to laugh
| align=center| to laugh
| align=center| '''ǹevu'''
| align=center| '''yifi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 101
! align=center| 101
| align=center| to see
| align=center| to see
| align=center| '''hufu'''
| align=center| '''nefo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 102
! align=center| 102
| align=center| to hear
| align=center| to hear
| align=center| '''susu'''/'''þuþu'''
| align=center| '''teto'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 103
! align=center| 103
| align=center| to know
| align=center| to know  
| align=center| '''tuvu'''
| align=center| '''ṡefo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 104
! align=center| 104
| align=center| to think
| align=center| to think
| align=center| '''zivu'''/'''ðivu'''
| align=center| '''timi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 105
! align=center| 105
| align=center| to smell
| align=center| to smell
| align=center| '''sezu'''/'''ðezu'''
| align=center| '''tido'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 106
! align=center| 106
| align=center| to fear
| align=center| to fear
| align=center| '''atavu'''
| align=center| '''uzu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 107
! align=center| 107
| align=center| to sleep
| align=center| to sleep
| align=center| '''bivu'''
| align=center| '''mano'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 108
! align=center| 108
| align=center| to live (''be alive'')<br>to live (''dwell'')
| align=center| to live (be alive)<br>to live (dwell)
| align=center| '''usuvu'''/'''uþuvu'''<br>'''tofu'''
| align=center| '''ete'''<br>'''zono'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 109
! align=center| 109
| align=center| to die
| align=center| to die
| align=center| '''tubu'''
| align=center| '''ṡemo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 110
! align=center| 110
| align=center| to fill
| align=center| to kill
| align=center| '''savatu'''/'''þavatu'''
| align=center| '''tufu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 111
! align=center| 111
| align=center| to fight
| align=center| to fight
| align=center| '''nesu'''/'''neþu'''
| align=center| '''tami zo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 112
! align=center| 112
| align=center| to hunt
| align=center| to hunt
| align=center| '''sevu'''/'''þevu'''
| align=center| '''tifo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 113
! align=center| 113
| align=center| to hit
| align=center| to hit
| align=center| '''onu'''
| align=center| '''pipi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 114
! align=center| 114
| align=center| to cut
| align=center| to cut
| align=center| '''suvu'''/'''þuvu'''
| align=center| '''tefo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 115
! align=center| 115
| align=center| to split
| align=center| to split
| align=center| '''litu'''
| align=center| '''yifo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 116
! align=center| 116
| align=center| to stab
| align=center| to stab
| align=center| '''tetu'''
| align=center| '''zizo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 117
! align=center| 117
| align=center| to scratch
| align=center| to scratch
| align=center| '''pusu'''/'''puþu'''
| align=center| '''reti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 118
! align=center| 118
| align=center| to dig
| align=center| to dig
| align=center| '''pavu'''
| align=center| '''rufo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 119
! align=center| 119
| align=center| to swim
| align=center| to swim
| align=center| '''akazu'''/'''aʻaðu'''
| align=center| '''uwu'''
|-
|-
! align=center|120
! align=center|120
| align=center| to fly
| align=center| to fly
| align=center| '''namu'''
| align=center| '''pugo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 121
! align=center| 121
| align=center| to walk
| align=center| to walk
| align=center| '''evosu'''/'''evoþu'''
| align=center| '''ifo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 122
! align=center| 122
| align=center| to come
| align=center| to come
| align=center| '''sovu'''/'''þovu'''
| align=center| '''tofo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| to go
| align=center| to go
| align=center| '''usu'''/'''uþu'''
| align=center| '''eto'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 123
! align=center| 123
| align=center| to lie (''down'')
| align=center| to lie (''down'')
| align=center| '''ʻasaǹu'''/'''aþaǹu'''
| align=center| '''hoza'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 124
! align=center| 124
| align=center| to sit
| align=center| to sit
| align=center| '''toǹevu'''
| align=center| '''zoyi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 125
! align=center| 125
| align=center| to stand
| align=center| to stand
| align=center| '''nenu'''
| align=center| '''pixo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 126
! align=center| 126
| align=center| to turn (''intransitive'')
| align=center| to turn (''i.v.'')
| align=center| '''feǹevu'''
| align=center| '''niyi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 127
! align=center| 127
| align=center| to fall
| align=center| to fall
| align=center| '''anuvu'''
| align=center| '''ŋuje'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 128
! align=center| 128
| align=center| to give
| align=center| to give
| align=center| '''enivu'''
| align=center| '''ŋipa'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 129
! align=center| 129
| align=center| to hold
| align=center| to hold
| align=center| '''fanu'''
| align=center| '''repa'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 130
! align=center| 130
| align=center| to squeeze
| align=center| to squeeze
| align=center| '''atu'''
| align=center| '''ṡegu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 131
! align=center| 131
| align=center| to rub
| align=center| to rub
| align=center| '''satovu'''/'''þatovu'''
| align=center| '''tuzo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 132
! align=center| 132
| align=center| to wash
| align=center| to wash
| align=center| '''evu'''
| align=center| '''ŋifi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 133
! align=center| 133
| align=center| to wipe
| align=center| to wipe
| align=center| '''hesu'''/'''heþu'''
| align=center| '''hoto'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 134
! align=center| 134
| align=center| to pull
| align=center| to pull
| align=center| '''novu'''
| align=center| '''reki'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 135
! align=center| 135
| align=center| to push
| align=center| to push
| align=center| '''fuvu'''
| align=center| '''ŋuzu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 136
! align=center| 136
| align=center| to throw
| align=center| to throw
| align=center| '''nanuvu'''
| align=center| '''puċe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 137
! align=center| 137
| align=center| to tie
| align=center| to tie
| align=center| '''fotomu'''
| align=center| '''nozo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 138
! align=center| 138
| align=center| to sew
| align=center| to sew
| align=center| '''bou'''
| align=center| '''mo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 139
! align=center| 139
| align=center| to count
| align=center| to count
| align=center| '''sevivu'''/'''þevivu'''
| align=center| '''tisu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 140
! align=center| 140
| align=center| to say
| align=center| to say
| align=center| '''ulu'''
| align=center| '''ŋeko'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 141
! align=center| 141
| align=center| to sing
| align=center| to sing
| align=center| '''oneku'''/'''oneʻu'''
| align=center| '''ŋopi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 142
! align=center| 142
| align=center| to play
| align=center| to play
| align=center| '''etamu'''
| align=center| '''ŋizu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 143
! align=center| 143
| align=center| to float
| align=center| to float
| align=center| '''osemu'''/'''oþemu'''
| align=center| '''pibiwu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 144
! align=center| 144
| align=center| to flow
| align=center| to flow
| align=center| '''zevu'''/'''ðevu'''
| align=center| '''midife'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 145
! align=center| 145
| align=center| to freeze
| align=center| to freeze
| align=center| '''savu'''/'''ðavu'''
| align=center| '''tuyufe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 146
! align=center| 146
| align=center| to swell
| align=center| to swell
| align=center| '''lovu'''
| align=center| '''hotofa'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 147
! align=center| 147
| align=center| sun
| align=center| sun
| align=center| '''neka'''/'''neʻa'''
| align=center| '''pewu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 148
! align=center| 148
| align=center| moon
| align=center| moon
| align=center| '''nosu'''/'''noþu'''
| align=center| '''xote'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 149
! align=center| 149
| align=center| star
| align=center| star
| align=center| '''patu'''
| align=center| '''ruṡe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 150
! align=center| 150
| align=center| water
| align=center| water
| align=center| '''fudo'''
| align=center| '''nebo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 151
! align=center| 151
| align=center| rain
| align=center| rain
| align=center| '''efi'''
| align=center| '''ina'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 152
! align=center| 152
| align=center| river
| align=center| river
| align=center| '''seǹe'''/'''þeǹe'''
| align=center| '''tiyi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 153
! align=center| 153
| align=center| lake
| align=center| lake
| align=center| '''fudofu'''
| align=center| '''nesone'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 154
! align=center| 154
| align=center| sea
| align=center| sea
| align=center| '''ofu'''
| align=center| '''one'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 155
! align=center| 155
| align=center| salt
| align=center| salt
| align=center| '''tua'''
| align=center| '''ṡeŋu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 156
! align=center| 156
| align=center| stone
| align=center| stone
| align=center| '''utu'''
| align=center| '''eṡe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 157
! align=center| 157
| align=center| sand
| align=center| sand
| align=center| '''tobe'''
| align=center| '''zomi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 158
! align=center| 158
| align=center| dust
| align=center| dust
| align=center| '''pasavu'''/'''paþavu'''
| align=center| '''rutufe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 159
! align=center| 159
| align=center| earth (''dirt'')
| align=center| earth (''dirt'')
| align=center| '''nonu'''
| align=center| '''xoje'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 160
! align=center| 160
| align=center| cloud
| align=center| cloud
| align=center| '''sofa'''/'''þofa'''
| align=center| '''tonu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 161  
! align=center| 161  
| align=center| fog
| align=center| fog
| align=center| '''suvu'''/'''þuvu'''
| align=center| '''tefe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 162
! align=center| 162
| align=center| sky
| align=center| sky
| align=center| '''tave'''
| align=center| '''ina'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 163
! align=center| 163
| align=center| wind
| align=center| wind
| align=center| '''sedi'''/'''þedi'''
| align=center| '''pisa'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 164
! align=center| 164
| align=center| snow
| align=center| snow
| align=center| '''kosu'''/'''ʻoþu'''
| align=center| '''wote'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 165
! align=center| 165
| align=center| ice
| align=center| ice
| align=center| '''savu'''/'''þavu'''
| align=center| '''ture'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 166
! align=center| 166
| align=center| smoke
| align=center| smoke
| align=center| '''simovu'''/'''þimovu'''
| align=center| '''tanofe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 167
! align=center| 167
| align=center| fire
| align=center| fire
| align=center| '''la'''
| align=center| '''re'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 168
! align=center| 168
| align=center| ash
| align=center| ash
| align=center| '''pepu'''
| align=center| '''riŋe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 169
! align=center| 169
| align=center| to burn
| align=center| to burn
| align=center| '''faketu'''/'''faʻetu'''
| align=center| '''nuwi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 170
! align=center| 170
| align=center| road (''path'')
| align=center| road (''path'')
| align=center| '''hava'''
| align=center| '''neje'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 171
! align=center| 171
| align=center| mountain
| align=center| mountain
| align=center| '''kefe'''/'''ʻefe'''
| align=center| '''wini'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 172
! align=center| 172
| align=center| red
| align=center| red
| align=center| '''seku'''/'''þeʻu'''
| align=center| '''ŋiti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| orange
| align=center| orange
| align=center| '''heku'''/'''heʻu'''
| align=center| '''beva'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 173
! align=center| 173
| align=center| green
| align=center| green
| align=center| '''fuhavu'''
| align=center| '''nebufe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 174
! align=center| 174
| align=center| yellow
| align=center| yellow
| align=center| '''suvaku'''/'''þuvaʻu'''
| align=center| '''tefu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| blue
| align=center| blue
| align=center| '''eǹatu'''
| align=center| '''ŋiŋu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| violet
| align=center| violet
| align=center| '''fovetu'''
| align=center| '''nofite'''
|-
! align=center| *
| align=center| brown
| align=center| '''jiŋefu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 175
! align=center| 175
| align=center| white
| align=center| white
| align=center| '''peku'''/'''peʻu'''
| align=center| '''ṡefu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 176
! align=center| 176
| align=center| black
| align=center| black
| align=center| '''sovu'''/'''þovu'''
| align=center| '''tofu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 177
! align=center| 177
| align=center| night
| align=center| night
| align=center| '''ka'''/'''ʻa'''
| align=center| '''wufo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 178
! align=center| 178
| align=center| day(time)<br>day (''24 hours'')
| align=center| day
| align=center| '''pu'''<br>'''puka'''/'''puʻa'''
| align=center| '''refo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 179
! align=center| 179
| align=center| year
| align=center| year
| align=center| '''biba'''
| align=center| '''puṡe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| month
| align=center| month
| align=center| '''noso'''/'''noþo'''
| align=center| '''xote'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 180
! align=center| 180
| align=center| warm
| align=center| warm
| align=center| '''enenu'''
| align=center| '''ipiti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 181
! align=center| 181
| align=center| cold
| align=center| cold
| align=center| '''nofinu'''
| align=center| '''xonapi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| hot
| align=center| hot
| align=center| '''enoku'''/'''enoʻu'''
| align=center| '''ixo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 182
! align=center| 182
| align=center| full
| align=center| full
| align=center| '''uleku'''/'''uleʻu'''
| align=center| '''eki'''
|-
|-
! align=center| *
! align=center| *
| align=center| empty
| align=center| empty
| align=center| '''sevelu'''/'''þevelu'''
| align=center| '''tifi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 183
! align=center| 183
| align=center| new
| align=center| new
| align=center| '''evenu'''
| align=center| '''ipifi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 184
! align=center| 184
| align=center| old
| align=center| old
| align=center| '''lovosu'''/'''lovoþu'''
| align=center| '''hofo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 185
! align=center| 185
| align=center| good
| align=center| good
| align=center| '''katu'''/'''ʻatu'''
| align=center| '''wuṡe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 186
! align=center| 186
| align=center| bad
| align=center| bad
| align=center| '''ǹevatu'''
| align=center| '''yifo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 187
! align=center| 187
| align=center| rotten (''to rot'')
| align=center| rotten (to rot)
| align=center| '''sotevu'''/'''þotevu'''
| align=center| '''tozi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 188
! align=center| 188
| align=center| dirty
| align=center| dirty
| align=center| '''sunebu'''/'''þunebu'''
| align=center| '''tepimi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 189
! align=center| 189
| align=center| straight
| align=center| straight
| align=center| '''fetozu'''/'''fetoðu'''
| align=center| '''nizodo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 190
! align=center| 190
| align=center| round
| align=center| round
| align=center| '''fevoku'''/'''fevoʻu'''
| align=center| '''nifo'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 191
! align=center| 191
| align=center| sharp (''as a knife'')
| align=center| sharp (''as a knife'')
| align=center| '''tovohu'''
| align=center| '''zofobu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 192
! align=center| 192
| align=center| dull (''as a knife'')
| align=center| dull (''as a knife'')
| align=center| '''bumoku'''/'''bumoʻu'''
| align=center| '''mego'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 193
! align=center| 193
| align=center| smooth
| align=center| smooth
| align=center| '''befivu'''
| align=center| '''gafiti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 194
! align=center| 194
| align=center| wet
| align=center| wet
| align=center| '''tufilu'''
| align=center| '''ṡenaku'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 195
! align=center| 195
| align=center| dry
| align=center| dry
| align=center| '''seǹesu'''/'''þeǹeþu'''
| align=center| '''tiyipa'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 196
! align=center| 196
| align=center| correct
| align=center| correct
| align=center| '''nehetu'''
| align=center| '''pibiṡe'''
|-
! align=center| *
| align=center| wrong
| align=center| '''nijedi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 197
! align=center| 197
| align=center| near
| align=center| near
| align=center| '''nusu'''/'''nuþu'''
| align=center| '''jeti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 198
! align=center| 198
| align=center| far
| align=center| far
| align=center| '''nilu'''
| align=center| '''rifoti'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 199
! align=center| 199
| align=center| right
| align=center| right
| align=center| '''furu'''
| align=center| '''nede'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 200
! align=center| 200
| align=center| left
| align=center| left
| align=center| '''puhevu'''
| align=center| '''refe'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 201
! align=center| 201
| align=center| at
| align=center| at
| align=center| '''hi'''
| align=center| '''ba'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 202
! align=center| 202
| align=center| in
| align=center| in
| align=center| '''bu'''
| align=center| '''me'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 203
! align=center| 203
| align=center| with (''means'')<br>with (''accompany'')  
| align=center| with (''instrument'')
| align=center| '''hi'''<br>'''na'''
| align=center| '''be'''<br>
|-
|-
! align=center| 204
! align=center| 204
| align=center| and
| align=center| and
| align=center| '''ǹe'''
| align=center| '''pu...pu'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 205
! align=center| 205
| align=center| if
| align=center| if
| align=center| '''neve'''
| align=center| '''nifi'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 206
! align=center| 206
| align=center| because
| align=center| because
| align=center| '''seve'''/'''þeve'''
| align=center| '''muba'''
|-
|-
! align=center| 207
! align=center| 207
| align=center| name
| align=center| name
| align=center| '''pafi'''
| align=center| '''miniŋa'''
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 13:21, 6 March 2023

Table of Phonemes

POA labial dental alveolar post-
alveolar 		palato-
alveolar 		palatal velar glottal vowels
IPA
/m/
 /p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /n/ /t/ /d/ /s/ (/θ/) /z/ (/ð/) /ɾ/ (/ʁ/) /ʦ/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/ /ʤ/ /j/ /k/ /g/ /ŋ/ /w/ /h/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/ (/ɯ/)
Latin m p b f n t d s z r ṡ x ċ j y k g ŋ w h i e a o u
Fudasi ꟻ Γ F Ⴈ Ʇ T Ŧ Ⴙ Ⴌ Ⴞ Ɥ Ш Y Ұ Η V Ɐ Λ A Π 𐌝 𐌂 ⅄ ∆ ⛛
Devanagari म प ब फ न त ड स स़ र त्स श च ज य क ग ङ व ह इ ए अ ओ उ
Mapabafa m 日 男 f 目 木 d s z 火 心 月 ċ 血 y 花 舌 止 山 母 天 石 a o u
Latin m p b f n t d s z r ṡ x ċ j y k g ŋ w h i e a o u
Name ma pa ba fa na ta da sa/þa za/ða ra ṡ xa ċa ja ya ka ga ŋa wa ha i e a o u


List

No. English
1 I yiṡi
2 you mepe
3 he, she, it tiha
4 we yiṡ̨i
5 you (plural) mep̨e
6 they tih̨a
7 this
these 		tumu
tum̨u
8 that
those 		zumu
zum̨u
9 here
hither
hence 		tutu
tutu e
tutu hi
10 there
thither
thence 		zutu
zutu e
zutu hi
11 who biha
12 what bime
13 where
whither
whence 		butu
butu e
butu hi
14 when bepo
15 how bumu
* how many bato
16 not mi
17 all iwo
18 many pitozi
19 some iho
20 few teze
21 other ruti
22 one je
23 two me
24 three zi
25 four ṡe
26 five du
* six hu
* seven te
* eight ri
27 big ute
28 long mide
29 wide rehu
30 thick ropu
31 heavy une
32 small ezi
33 short nepeti
34 narrow zani
35 thin ruze
36 woman puze
37 man (adult male) bime
38 man (human being) †
* people fudasi
39 child tubu
40 wife timi
41 husband yupa
42 mother haha
43 father pepe
44 animal zagopo
45 fish oyu
46 bird puhe
47 dog †
48 louse zehine
49 snake kane (venomous)
kuwi (constrictor)
50 worm sapo
51 tree tetu
52 forest nufe
53 stick jabi
54 fruit tiċe
55 seed pima
56 leaf riki
57 root maye
58 bark ċore
59 flower kimi
60 grass tozi
61 rope xomi
62 skin reho
63 meat meto
64 blood jeṡu
65 bone ruma
66 fat (noun) ṡegu
67 egg pinidu
68 horn xomu
69 tail ṡeku
70 feather rima
71 hair †
72 head tuba
73 ear nene
74 eye name
75 nose rimi
76 mouth toje
77 tooth riha
78 tongue gafu
* lip jefo
79 fingernail xona
80 foot iṡe
81 leg bife
82 knee resi
83 hand piŋe
84 wing xozi
85 belly rifi
86 guts juti
87 neck toge
88 back zamiti
89 breast, chest noma
90 heart ṡesu
91 liver tenu
92 to drink muno
93 to eat piga
94 to bite tina
95 to suck ṡigo
96 to spit xogi
97 to vomit rito
98 to blow hoti
99 to breathe tuto zo
100 to laugh yifi
101 to see nefo
102 to hear teto
103 to know ṡefo
104 to think timi
105 to smell tido
106 to fear uzu
107 to sleep mano
108 to live (be alive)
to live (dwell) 		ete
zono
109 to die ṡemo
110 to kill tufu
111 to fight tami zo
112 to hunt tifo
113 to hit pipi
114 to cut tefo
115 to split yifo
116 to stab zizo
117 to scratch reti
118 to dig rufo
119 to swim uwu
120 to fly pugo
121 to walk ifo
122 to come tofo
* to go eto
123 to lie (down) hoza
124 to sit zoyi
125 to stand pixo
126 to turn (i.v.) niyi
127 to fall ŋuje
128 to give ŋipa
129 to hold repa
130 to squeeze ṡegu
131 to rub tuzo
132 to wash ŋifi
133 to wipe hoto
134 to pull reki
135 to push ŋuzu
136 to throw puċe
137 to tie nozo
138 to sew mo
139 to count tisu
140 to say ŋeko
141 to sing ŋopi
142 to play ŋizu
143 to float pibiwu
144 to flow midife
145 to freeze tuyufe
146 to swell hotofa
147 sun pewu
148 moon xote
149 star ruṡe
150 water nebo
151 rain ina
152 river tiyi
153 lake nesone
154 sea one
155 salt ṡeŋu
156 stone eṡe
157 sand zomi
158 dust rutufe
159 earth (dirt) xoje
160 cloud tonu
161 fog tefe
162 sky ina
163 wind pisa
164 snow wote
165 ice ture
166 smoke tanofe
167 fire re
168 ash riŋe
169 to burn nuwi
170 road (path) neje
171 mountain wini
172 red ŋiti
* orange beva
173 green nebufe
174 yellow tefu
* blue ŋiŋu
* violet nofite
* brown jiŋefu
175 white ṡefu
176 black tofu
177 night wufo
178 day refo
179 year puṡe
* month xote
180 warm ipiti
181 cold xonapi
* hot ixo
182 full eki
* empty tifi
183 new ipifi
184 old hofo
185 good wuṡe
186 bad yifo
187 rotten (to rot) tozi
188 dirty tepimi
189 straight nizodo
190 round nifo
191 sharp (as a knife) zofobu
192 dull (as a knife) mego
193 smooth gafiti
194 wet ṡenaku
195 dry tiyipa
196 correct pibiṡe
* wrong nijedi
197 near jeti
198 far rifoti
199 right nede
200 left refe
201 at ba
202 in me
203 with (instrument) be
204 and pu...pu
205 if nifi
206 because muba
207 name miniŋa
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