Senjecas dict. p: Difference between revisions

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#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 115 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 71 are verbs and 15 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 114 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 70 are verbs and 15 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




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*p014 '''pa̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' fuss. '''–o''', fuss.
*p014 '''pa̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' fuss. '''–o''', fuss.
*p015 '''pa̋l|i''', ''adj.'' round, rotund [> Etruscan ''<u>pal</u>a'', roundness]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' round (off). '''-a''', ''i.v.'' round. '''-nőőa''', panorama. '''-o''', disk, plate; {{Color|red|disc}}. '''-še̋nlo''', {{Color|red|disk player}}. '''-ta''', roundness, rotundity.
*p015 '''pa̋l|i''', ''adj.'' round, rotund [> Etruscan ''<u>pal</u>a'', roundness]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' round (off). '''-a''', ''i.v.'' round. '''-nőőa''', panorama. '''-o''', disk, plate; {{Color|red|disc}}. '''-še̋nlo''', {{Color|red|disk player}}. '''-ta''', roundness, rotundity.
*p016 '''pa̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' meet, encounter, run into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' meet, encounter. '''-lűvo''', {{Color|red|appointment book}}. '''-o''', meeting, encounter. '''-ra''', appointment.
*p016 '''pa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' meet, encounter, run into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' meet, encounter. '''-no''', meeting, encounter. '''-nra''', appointment. -nsiiȝa̋raþo, {{Color|red|appointment book}}.
*p017 '''pa̋nd|i''', ''adj.'' tired (''from illness'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pāṇṭ</u>ụ'', tired]. '''-dĕta''', tiredness, fatigue. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' tire (out).
*p017 '''pa̋nd|i''', ''adj.'' tired (''from illness'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pāṇṭ</u>ụ'', tired]. '''-dĕta''', tiredness, fatigue. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' tire (out).
*p018 '''pa̋nto''', bouquet, nosegay [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>paand</u>ĕ'', bouquet].
*p018 '''pa̋nto''', bouquet, nosegay [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>paand</u>ĕ'', bouquet].
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*''cpd'' '''pe̋|ðf̨őőlo''', footpath, foot-way. '''-ðsa̋a̋bo''', footprint, footmark, footstep. '''-ðse̋e̋pa''', foot-hold. '''-ðsı̋vlo''', pedal, treadle. '''-ðsőþlu''', foot soldier. '''-ðsőþlus''', infantry. '''-ðše̋no''', footfall, footstep. '''-ðþőlo''', footbridge.
*''cpd'' '''pe̋|ðf̨őőlo''', footpath, foot-way. '''-ðsa̋a̋bo''', footprint, footmark, footstep. '''-ðse̋e̋pa''', foot-hold. '''-ðsı̋vlo''', pedal, treadle. '''-ðsőþlu''', foot soldier. '''-ðsőþlus''', infantry. '''-ðše̋no''', footfall, footstep. '''-ðþőlo''', footbridge.
*p037 '''pe̋|go''', side, flank [> English <u>pec</u>toral]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' flank, go to the side. '''-ga''', ''postp.'' to-, at-, -the side of. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flank- (-on). '''-ƣða̋mu''', collateral family. '''-ƣmi''', ''adj.'' -sided. '''-ƣm̃i''', ''adj.'' side, lateral. '''-ƣvi''', ''adv.'' abreast, side-by-side.
*p037 '''pe̋|go''', side, flank [> English <u>pec</u>toral]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' flank, go to the side. '''-ga''', ''postp.'' to-, at-, -the side of. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flank- (-on). '''-ƣða̋mu''', collateral family. '''-ƣmi''', ''adj.'' -sided. '''-ƣm̃i''', ''adj.'' side, lateral. '''-ƣvi''', ''adv.'' abreast, side-by-side.
*p038 '''pe̋in|i''', ''adj.'' cool [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pan</u>_i'', become cool]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cool. '''-ta''', coolness.
*p038 '''pe̋in|i''', ''adj.'' cool [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pan</u>_i'', become cool]. -ı̋d̨a, ''t.v.'' cool. '''-ta''', coolness.
*p039 '''pe̋isa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tread-, trample-, -down. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stampede [> English <u>pes</u>tle].
*p039 '''pe̋isa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tread-, trample-, -down. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stampede [> English <u>pes</u>tle].
*''afx'' '''pel-''', ''adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow [> English <u>pal</u>e].
*''afx'' '''pel-''', ''adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow [> English <u>pal</u>e].
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*p078 '''pőƣl|o''', stiff cold hand. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' have hands stiff with cold.
*p078 '''pőƣl|o''', stiff cold hand. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' have hands stiff with cold.
*p079 '''pőr|i''', ''adj.'' just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. '''-ta''', justice, honesty, sincerity, candidness, candor, frankness, integrity. '''–vi''', ''adv.'' downright.
*p079 '''pőr|i''', ''adj.'' just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. '''-ta''', justice, honesty, sincerity, candidness, candor, frankness, integrity. '''–vi''', ''adv.'' downright.
*p080 '''pór|u''', ''adv.'' forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front; '''''~k̬e púk̬e''''', back and forth. '''-na̋=ka''', ''t.v.'' look forward, expect, anticipate. '''=xra''', expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. '''-ṡa̋þm̃u''', vanguard.
*p080 '''pór|u''', ''adv.'' forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front, along; '''''~k̬e púk̬e''''', back and forth. '''-na̋=ka''', ''t.v.'' look forward, expect, anticipate. '''=xra''', expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. '''-ṡa̋þm̃u''', vanguard.
*p081 '''pó|sa''', ''postp.'' after, behind, by, following, since [> English <u>pos</u>t-]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' future, aftertime. '''–si''', ''cnj.'' after, behind, since. '''-sna̋kaþo''', background. '''-s̈a̋m̃os''', epilogue. '''-sṡűm̃a''', day after tomorrow. '''-st=a''', past. '''=ĕsa̋a̋r̈a''', history. '''-su''', ''adv.'' afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day,  ahead. '''-supósu''',  by and by.
*p081 '''pó|sa''', ''postp.'' after, behind, by, following, since [> English <u>pos</u>t-]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' future, aftertime. '''–si''', ''cnj.'' after, behind, since. '''-sna̋kaþo''', background. '''-s̈a̋m̃os''', epilogue. '''-sṡűm̃a''', day after tomorrow. '''-st=a''', past. '''=ĕsa̋a̋r̈a''', history. '''-su''', ''adv.'' afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day,  ahead. '''-supósu''',  by and by.
*p082 '''pő|ta''', ''t.v.'' watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert; sharp. '''-to''', watch. '''-þlu''', keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. '''–þra''', vigilance, custody. '''–þta''', mindfulness, alertness.
*p082 '''pő|ta''', ''t.v.'' watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert; sharp. '''-to''', watch. '''-þlu''', keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. '''–þra''', vigilance, custody. '''–þta''', mindfulness, alertness.
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*p092 '''pűű|ga''',  '''1.''' ''t.v.'' distress. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be distressed [> Japanese ''<u>bok</u>é-'', be distressed]. '''-ganti''', ''adj.'' distressing, distressful. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' distressed. '''-ƣra''', distress.
*p092 '''pűű|ga''',  '''1.''' ''t.v.'' distress. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be distressed [> Japanese ''<u>bok</u>é-'', be distressed]. '''-ganti''', ''adj.'' distressing, distressful. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' distressed. '''-ƣra''', distress.
*p093 '''pűűl|o''', large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit ''<u>pūl</u>a-'', bunch]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' large [''amount''], heavy [''rain''].
*p093 '''pűűl|o''', large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit ''<u>pūl</u>a-'', bunch]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' large [''amount''], heavy [''rain''].
*p094 '''pűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' explore. '''-lu''', explorer.
*p094 '''pűűna''', ''t.v.''  mount [''a steed''] [> Turkish ''<u>bin</u>-'', mount].
*p095 '''pűűna''', ''t.v.''  mount [''a steed''] [> Turkish ''<u>bin</u>-'', mount].
*''drv'' '''pűűr|o''', {{Color|red|nucleus}} [< '''pűűro''', kernel]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nuclear}}.
*''drv'' '''pűűr|o''', {{Color|red|nucleus}} [< '''pűűro''', kernel]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nuclear}}.
*p096 '''pűűs|i''', ''adj.'' outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 ''<u>ba</u>k'', outside]. '''-a̋a̋ro''', outer space. '''-a''', outside, exterior. '''-u''', outsider, foreigner.
*p095 '''pűűs|i''', ''adj.'' outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 ''<u>ba</u>k'', outside]. '''-a̋a̋ro''', outer space. '''-a''', outside, exterior. '''-u''', outsider, foreigner.
*p097 '''pűű|ta''', ''t.v.'' mean, intend [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>/s'', intention]. '''-þra''', intention.
*p096 '''pűű|ta''', ''t.v.'' mean, intend [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>/s'', intention]. '''-þra''', intention.
*p098 '''pűűþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' think about. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' think. '''-o''', thought.
*p097 '''pűűþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' think about. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' think. '''-o''', thought.
*p099 '''pu''', ''adv.'' back, backward(s), aback. '''-a̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' drive backwards, reverse. '''-i''', ''adj.'' retro-.
*p098 '''pu''', ''adv.'' back, backward(s), aback. '''-a̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' drive backwards, reverse. '''-i''', ''adj.'' retro-.
*p100 '''pű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' touch ([up]on), contact. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' touch, contact > [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>puḍ</u>k-'', touch]. '''–ðra''', touch, contact. '''-di''', ''adj.'' tactile. '''-do''', touch. '''-d̨i''', ''adj.'' tangible, palpable. '''–ðve̋uda''', ''t.v.'' palpate.
*p099 '''pű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' touch ([up]on), contact. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' touch, contact > [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>puḍ</u>k-'', touch]. '''–ðra''', touch, contact. '''-di''', ''adj.'' tactile. '''-do''', touch. '''-d̨i''', ''adj.'' tangible, palpable. '''–ðve̋uda''', ''t.v.'' palpate.
*p101 '''pűf|a''', ''i.v.'' gust. '''-o''', gust.
*p100 '''pűf|a''', ''i.v.'' gust. '''-o''', gust.
*p102 '''pű|ȝo''', back, rear [> Finnish ''<u>puo</u>'', back part]. '''-iṡa̋þm̃u''', rearguard. '''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' back, rear.
*p101 '''pű|ȝo''', back, rear [> Finnish ''<u>puo</u>'', back part]. '''-iṡa̋þm̃u''', rearguard. '''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' back, rear.
*p103 '''pű|ki''', ''adj.'' very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English <u>fox</u>]. '''-kőko''', tail [''with long hair''], brush [''of foxes'']. '''-ku''', the hairy one [''Xylans'']. '''–xm̃i''', ''adj.'' vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. '''–xni''', ''adj.'' vulpine, foxy, like a fox.  
*p102 '''pű|ki''', ''adj.'' very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English <u>fox</u>]. '''-kőko''', tail [''with long hair''], brush [''of foxes'']. '''-ku''', the hairy one [''Xylans'']. '''–xm̃i''', ''adj.'' vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. '''–xni''', ''adj.'' vulpine, foxy, like a fox.  
*p104 '''pű|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnish ''<u>puol</u>i'', part]. '''–laþu''', Sundered One. '''–lne̋msa''', percentage. '''–lra''', division, severance, disconnection; resolution; '''mez~''', The Great Sundering. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' divisible.
*p103 '''pű|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnish ''<u>puol</u>i'', part]. '''–laþu''', Sundered One. '''–lne̋msa''', percentage. '''–lra''', division, severance, disconnection; resolution; '''mez~''', The Great Sundering. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' divisible.
*p105 '''pűm̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffocate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffocate.
*p104 '''pűm̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffocate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffocate.
*p106 '''pűƣo''', hollow in a tree [> Georgian ''<u>puɣ</u>ur-o'', hollow in a tree].
*p105 '''pűƣo''', hollow in a tree [> Georgian ''<u>puɣ</u>ur-o'', hollow in a tree].
*p107 '''pűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bore through, drill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bore, drill [> Hungarian ''<u>fúr</u>'', drill]. '''–lo''', bore, borer, drill.
*p106 '''pűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bore through, drill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bore, drill [> Hungarian ''<u>fúr</u>'', drill]. '''–lo''', bore, borer, drill.
*p108 '''pűrk|o''', lasso. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lasso.
*p107 '''pűrk|o''', lasso. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lasso.
*p109 '''pű|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English <u>pyk</u>nic]. '''-sra''', compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. '''–ṡĭta''', compressibility. '''-ṡo''', condensation. '''–ṡőuto''', {{Color|red|stillsuit}}. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' compressible, reducible.
*p108 '''pű|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English <u>pyk</u>nic]. '''-sra''', compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. '''–ṡĭta''', compressibility. '''-ṡo''', condensation. '''–ṡőuto''', {{Color|red|stillsuit}}. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' compressible, reducible.
*p110 '''puva̋ɫo''', feast when game is brought home [> [[Wikipedia:Central Siberian Yupik language|Chaplino]] ''<u>vuváɫ</u>a'', whaling feast].
*p109 '''puva̋ɫo''', feast when game is brought home [> [[Wikipedia:Central Siberian Yupik language|Chaplino]] ''<u>vuváɫ</u>a'', whaling feast].
*''drv'' '''p̌atı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' leech [< '''p̌a̋te''', medicinal leech].
*''drv'' '''p̌atı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' leech [< '''p̌a̋te''', medicinal leech].
*''cpd'' '''ƥartűso''', fingerprint [< '''ƥaro''', finger; '''tűso''', mark].
*''cpd'' '''ƥartűso''', fingerprint [< '''ƥaro''', finger; '''tűso''', mark].
*p111 '''ƥa̋a̋þ|i''', ''adj.'' tough, sturdy. '''-ta''', toughness, sturdiness.
*p110 '''ƥa̋a̋þ|i''', ''adj.'' tough, sturdy. '''-ta''', toughness, sturdiness.
*p112 '''ƥa̋v|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' boast. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' boast, vaunt, brag. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boastful, vaunting. '''-lu''', braggard. '''-o''', boast, vaunt.
*p111 '''ƥa̋v|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' boast. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' boast, vaunt, brag. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boastful, vaunting. '''-lu''', braggard. '''-o''', boast, vaunt.
*p113 '''ƥű|da''', ''t.v.'' enlighten [> Turkish ''<u>uy</u>an-'', wake up]. '''–ðra''', enlightenment.
*p112 '''ƥű|da''', ''t.v.'' enlighten [> Turkish ''<u>uy</u>an-'', wake up]. '''–ðra''', enlightenment.
*p114 '''ƥűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sprinkle. '''–lo''', sprinkler, {{Color|red|aspergillum}}. '''-o''', sprinkle.
*p113 '''ƥűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sprinkle. '''–lo''', sprinkler, {{Color|red|aspergillum}}. '''-o''', sprinkle.
*p115 '''ƥű|ta''', ''t.v.'' create, bring into being [> [[Wikipedia:Tocharian languages|Tocharian A]] ''<u>pyut</u>k-'', make come into being]. '''–þlu''', creator. '''–þra''', creation.
*p114 '''ƥű|ta''', ''t.v.'' create, bring into being [> [[Wikipedia:Tocharian languages|Tocharian A]] ''<u>pyut</u>k-'', make come into being]. '''–þlu''', creator. '''–þra''', creation.




[[Senjecas dict. ƣ]]
[[Senjecas dict. ƣ]]

Revision as of 06:23, 20 October 2022

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat
arb cyr dev geo grk heb run tng
p ٮ п պ π פּ Parma
  • P pűko पु॓को, from the word pűke, fox, is the first letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the first in the peműko, the clan which contains the labial consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., pel-, adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g., pelxűli, pale yellow.
  2. cpd = compound of two or more words, e.g., pa̋a̋ȝa, t.v. pasture + ȝűta, i.v. migrate = paaiȝűta, transhumance.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., part̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton < pa̋rti.
  4. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., pőɫo, queue, < pőɫo, tail.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 114 root words (lemmata) of which 70 are verbs and 15 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • p001 pa̋a̋d|o, pouch, pocket. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pocket.
  • cpd paaiȝűta, transhumance [< pa̋a̋ȝa, t.v. pasture; ȝűta, i.v. migrate].
  • p002 pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue, membrane [> English vane].
  • p003 pa̋a̋po, accident, mishap [> Sanskrit pāpá, bad].
  • p004 pa̋a̋s|a, t.v. be related to, be kin to. -i, adj. related, relative, akin, kindred, cognate. -lu, relative, relation, kin. -lɪ̋ȝu, kindred. -ra, relationship, kinship.
  • p005 pa̋a̋|ta, 1. t.v. feed, nourish, nurture, provide-, supply-, -with nourishment; foster [> English food]. 2. i.v. feed; keep up. -to, nutriment, nutrient. –þlu, food provider. -þra, nourishment, sustenance, nutrition, maintenance. –þri, adj. nutritious, nutritive, nourishing.
  • p006 pa̋a̋ug|o, gleam, glare, flash, brilliance [> English Puck]. -a, i.v. gleam, burn, glare, flash. -i, adj. brilliant, luminous. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. make gleam.
  • p007 pa̋a̋v|o, street, road, thoroughfare [> Kolami pāv, way]. –ko, alley.
  • p008 pa̋a̋z|i, adj. old, antiquated, out-of-date, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned [> Konda pāṛ, old]. –lı̋vi, adj. decrepit. -ta, oldness, antiquatedness.
  • p009 pa̋|do, flag standard, ancient. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. deck with flags [> Turkish bayrak, flag]. -ðko, banner.
  • p010 pa̋ð|a, t.v. dam-, (-up, -off), embank, dike [> Finnish pato, dam]. -f̨őőlo, causeway. -ȝa̋fo, breach in dike. -o, dike, dam, barrage. -ve̋e̋l̤u, dike reeve.
  • p011 pa̋f|a, 1. t.v. arrange, (set-, put-, -in) order, sift, sort; settle; marshal, dispose, array [troops for a battle], assemble, put together. 2. i.v. adjust [> Mongolian eb, order]. –i, adj. orderly, regular, methodical, tidy, neat; duly, in order. -lűko, ordinal number. –n̨a̋ro, table, diagram. –o, kind, type. –ra, adjustment, settlement; array, structure; order, succession, sequence, assembly, arrangement, disposition, grouping, decision. –ta, orderliness, regularity, tidiness.
  • p012 pa̋g|i, adj. tight, steady, settled, equable [> English fay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. tighten, draw tight, make secure, latch; steady, settle. -a, i.v. tighten; steady, settle.
  • p013 pa̋|ȝi, adj. dead white, blank [> Hungarian fehér, white]. -ita, whiteness. -iże̋e̋no, blaze [on a hide]. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. whiten.
  • p014 pa̋k|a, i.v. fuss. –o, fuss.
  • p015 pa̋l|i, adj. round, rotund [> Etruscan pala, roundness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. round (off). -a, i.v. round. -nőőa, panorama. -o, disk, plate; disc. -še̋nlo, disk player. -ta, roundness, rotundity.
  • p016 pa̋|na, 1. t.v. meet, encounter, run into. 2. i.v. meet, encounter. -no, meeting, encounter. -nra, appointment. -nsiiȝa̋raþo, appointment book.
  • p017 pa̋nd|i, adj. tired (from illness) [> Tulu pāṇṭ, tired]. -dĕta, tiredness, fatigue. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. tire (out).
  • p018 pa̋nto, bouquet, nosegay [> Sami paandĕ, bouquet].
  • p019 pa̋pa, pappa, daddy.
  • p020 pa̋ƣ|o, crash [> Kannada pāy, beat]. -a, i.v. crash. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. crash.
  • p021 pa̋r|i, adj. equal, corresponding, conforming, coordinating [> English par]. -a, i.v. make up (for, ðééa). -i, cnj. or (connecting equivalent nouns or phrases). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform, coordinate. -ka̋a̋þra, equation. -ta, equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
  • p022 parı̋ku, courtesan.
  • cpd partĕ|nűűlo, cotton thread [< pa̋rti, cotton; nűűlo, thread]. -ȝőőɫo, cotton fabric [< ȝőőɫo, fabric].
  • drv part̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton.
  • p023 pa̋s|a, 1. t.v. hasten, hurry, speed, rush. 2. i.v. make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush [> Korean pap:i-ha-, make hurry]. –a̋ta, i.v. scamper. –e, intrj. Come on! –i, adj. hasty. –ra, haste, speed. –vi, adv. hastily.
  • p024 pa̋ṡo, pomace [> Gipuzkoan pats, pomace].
  • p025 pa̋ti, adj. own; ~o mu-m̃e̋e̋so, my own house [Hittite -pat, own].
  • p026 pa̋u|i, adj. few, not much/many; a few [> English few]. -vi, adv. less.
  • p027 pa̋u|sa, 1. t.v. let-, -loose, -go (off), -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. 2. i.v. launch [> Greek παύω, stop]. -si, adj. draft. -slo, tap, spigot, faucet. -so, sluice, lock [canal], half-door. -s̈a̋xo, draft beer. -sta, release; letting off.
  • p028 pa̋v|o, flake, chip. -a, i.v. flake, chip off. -i, adj. flaky. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flake, chip.
  • p029 pa̋x|a, 1. t.v. close (down), shut; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade. 2. i.v. close, shut; be in the way [> Japanese はく háku, put on. -a̋żo, blockade. –i, adj. closed. -o, blockage, obstruction, occlusion; fipple. –tŭm̃i, adj. astringent, styptic. –t̬i, astringent.
  • p030 pe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with. 2. i.v. suffer, bear (up), endure. –ga̋udo, ordeal. -i, adj. longsuffering. -ȝi, adj. sufferable, bearable, endurable. –ra, sufferance, endurance.
  • p031 pe̋e̋|di, adj. needy, indigent, poor, impecunious [> Telugu pēda, poor]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. impoverish. -du, pauper. -ðdőő=a, t.v. give alms. =lu, almoner. =o, alms. =ra, almsgiving. -ðmɔ̋m̃a, charity. -ðta, need, indigence, poverty.
  • p032 pe̋e̋|ȝi, adj. fervent [> Malto peypeyre, feel fervent]. -ita, fervor.
  • p033 pe̋e̋|la, 1. t.v. fill-, (-up), (-in); charge [battery]; occupy [space or time], comply. 2. i.v. fill (up), be full of (Gen.) [> English complete]. -l-, -ful, e.g. handful, peelma̋no; basketful, peelk̬e̋so. -li, adj. full (of, Gen.), filled, replete (with, Gen.). -lkı̋o, inlaid work. –l̤o, funnel. –l̤u, occupant. -lo, fill, filling, packing. –lri, adj. plentiful. -lta, fullness. –lvi, adv. fully, at length.
  • p034 pe̋e̋m̃|i, adj. tangy, zesty. -ta, tanginess, zest.
  • p035 pe̋e̋n|a, t.v. foster [> Tamil pēṇ, take care] -ða̋mu, foster family. -ma̋a̋ma, foster mother. -ta̋a̋ta, foster father. –żőőnu, foster parent. -żőőnaþu, foster child.
  • p036 pe̋e̋x|a, 1. t.v. design, plan [> Japanese hakáru, plan]. 2. i.v. design, plan. –o, design, plan; suit [cards].
  • drv pe̋|da, i.v. step [< pe̋do, foot]. -dantu, pedestrian. -do, step. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. -ðmi, adj. -footed, pedate. -ðm̃i, adj. pedal. -ðni, adj. pedate. -ðra, footing. -ðvi, adv. afoot, on foot.
  • cpd pe̋|ðf̨őőlo, footpath, foot-way. -ðsa̋a̋bo, footprint, footmark, footstep. -ðse̋e̋pa, foot-hold. -ðsı̋vlo, pedal, treadle. -ðsőþlu, foot soldier. -ðsőþlus, infantry. -ðše̋no, footfall, footstep. -ðþőlo, footbridge.
  • p037 pe̋|go, side, flank [> English pectoral]. -ga, i.v. flank, go to the side. -ga, postp. to-, at-, -the side of. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. flank- (-on). -ƣða̋mu, collateral family. -ƣmi, adj. -sided. -ƣm̃i, adj. side, lateral. -ƣvi, adv. abreast, side-by-side.
  • p038 pe̋in|i, adj. cool [> Tamil pan_i, become cool]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cool. -ta, coolness.
  • p039 pe̋isa, 1. t.v. tread-, trample-, -down. 2. i.v. stampede [> English pestle].
  • afx pel-, adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g., pelxűli, pale yellow [> English pale].
  • p040 pe̋l|a, 1. t.v. fold, pleat, crease. 2. i.v. fold, crease [> English fold]. -do, a big piece of fabric. -i, adj. folded, pleated, creased. -o, fold, pleat, crease.
  • cpd pemka̋a̋v|o, lipstick. -a, i.v. apply lipstick [< pe̋mo, lip; ka̋a̋va, i.v. apply red ocher].
  • p041 pempe̋l|u, giant. -i, adj. gigantic.
  • p042 pe̋n, adj. five [> English pentagon]. –dı̋lmi, adj. five years old. –dı̋lm̃i, adj. quinquennial. –dı̋lo, quinquennium. -o, quintet, pentad. -s, adv. five times. -ṡa̋to, pentathlon. –ti, adj. fifth. –úru, adv. five at a time.
  • pol pe̋n|a, i.v. purr (< pe̋na, spin). –o, purr.
  • p043 pe̋nta, t.v. meet-, fall in-, -with; hit upon, come across, run-, -across, -into [> English find].
  • p044 péru, adv. forth, out(side).
  • cpd perkŭṡe̋ti, adj. firm as an oak.
  • p045 pe̋|ta, 1. t.v. fly. 2. i.v. fly [> English feather]. –tantes, the flying ones [the sixth order of living beings]. -þlu, airman, aviator, pilot. -þra, flight, flying.
  • p046 pe̋þ|a, t.v. pinch, tweak [> Korean t:ɨt-, pinch]. –o, pinch, twinge.
  • p047 pe̋u|da, 1. t.v. be-, -busy with, -involved-, -engaged-, -in, get into. 2. i.v. be-, -busy, -occupied, -involved, -engaged. –di, adj. busy, engaged, involved. -ðra, busyness, involvement.
  • p048 pe̋x|a, 1. t.v. embarrass, abash. 2. i.v. be embarrassed [> Mongolian baƣar-da, be embarrassed]. -i, adj. embarrassed. -ra, embarrassment, abashment.
  • drv pe̋z|a, i.v. ossify [< pe̋zo, bone]. -us, the solid-bone people, i.e., the Children of Air, Earth and Rock.
  • cpd pez|ba̋a̋no, ossuary [< pe̋zo, bone; ba̋a̋no, pot]. –eermőlno, bonemeal [e̋e̋ri, adj. coarse; mőlno, flour].
  • p049 pı̋ı̋l|o, flap, tap. -a, i.v. flap, tap. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flap, tap.
  • p050 pı̋ı̋m|o, fat [> Latvian piẽns, milk]. -a, i.v. fatten, batten. -i, adj. fat, fatty, plump, adipose, stout. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fatten.
  • p051 pı̋ı̋n|o, money, currency; biið~, bill, banknote. -de̋mo, bank. –i, adj. pecuniary. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mint, coin. -ı̋ȝo, coinage. -ko, coin. -lu, minter, moneyer. -ma̋ko, money bag. -m̃=i, adj. financial. =a̋a̋gu, financier. =ĕta, finance. =os, finances. -ri, adj. pecunious. -űűra, mintage, coinage.
  • p052 pı̋ı̋|ra, t.v. desire, feel like. -ri, adj. desirous. -r̈a, desire. –rsi, adj. promising. -r̨i, adj. desirable.
  • p053 pı̋ı̋ṡ|a, i.v. break away, snap.
  • p054 pı̋ı̋t|o, sap, syrup. -a, i.v. collect [sap].
  • p055 pı̋d|a, t.v. bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [of animals] [> Old Irish idu, birth pain]. -e, neonate [of animals].
  • p056 pı̋ð|i, adj. long [distance]; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; fig. remote [> Finnish pit, long]. -a, i.v. elongate, lengthen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. -pı̋sta, feud. -ra, elongation, prolongation, protraction. -ta, length; duration; mora.
  • p057 pı̋gi, adj. massive [> Gondi puhtānā, be heavy].
  • p058 pı̋|ko, pitch [> English pitch]. -ki, adj. pitchy. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. pitch, caulk. -xma̋żo, turpentine.
  • cpd pil|ba̋nt̬i, shampoo. -gőlo, hair knot, bun. -kőőno, hair on leather. -nűűlo, filament.
  • p059 pı̋n|i, adj. little, small, infra- [> Telugu pina, small]. -dőþo, pittance. -ða̋mu, nuclear family. -e̋su, elemental. -i, i.v. wane, fall (off), subside, drop [temperature]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten. -o, trifle. -ra, decrease, diminution, foreshortening. -rı̋lu, minor [under age]. -rűűno, small letter. -ta, littleness, smallness, minority. -vi, adv. a little (bit); pĭ~, less.
  • p060 pı̋nto, surface, face [of the earth] [> Finnish pinta, surface].
  • p061 pı̋pa, i.v. chirp, cheep, peep, twitter [> English pipe].
  • p062 pı̋s|o, pulp, mash; purée [> English pestle]. -i, adj. pulpy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
  • p063 pı̋ṡ|a, 1. t.v. squeeze. 2. i.v. squish [> Tamil picai, squeeze].
  • p064 pı̋xo, node, nodule; knob.
  • p065 pı̋z|a, i.v. slip, skid, slide [> Tamil piẓai, fail]. -i, adj. slippery. -o, slick. -ta, slipperiness.
  • p066 pőőȝ|a, 1. t.v. drink (in), imbibe. 2. i.v. drink, imbibe [> English potable]. -i, adj. potable, drinkable. -o, drink.
  • p067 pőő|ko, mischief [> Telugu pōkiri, wicked]. -ka, i.v. do mischief. -ki, adj. mischievous. -xlu, mischiefmaker.
  • p068 pőő|la, t.v. imitate, mimic, impersonate, copy, mime [> Tamil pōl, resemble]. –l̤u, mime, mimic. -lo, imitation, copy. –l̨i, adj. imitable.
  • p069 pőőr|a, t.v. insult, affront [> Tamil poru, fight]. -i, adj. insulting, outrageous, derogatory. -o, insult, outrage, affront (to, do).
  • p070 pőőugɔ, specter, wraith [> English spook].
  • p071 pőőz|a, 1. t.v. split (off). 2. i.v. split (off) [> Tamil pōẓ, split]. -i, adj. fissile. –o, split.
  • p072 pőd|o, powder [> Malayalam poṭi, powder]. -a, i.v. pulverize, powder. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. powder, pulverize, triturate.
  • p073 pőf|a, 1. t.v. snort. 2. i.v. snort, breathe heavily, gust. -o, snort, gust.
  • p074 pőg|a, 1. t.v. strangle. 2. i.v. strangle [> Turkish boğmak, strangle]. –ƣlu, strangler –ƣ̈a̋vo, stranglehold.
  • pol pőɫo, queue, string [of people]. [< pőɫo, tail].
  • p075 pőm|a, t.v. embrace, put one's arm around, hug [> Konda pom, embrace]. -o, embrace, hug.
  • p076 pőm̃|o, pearl [> Estonian pőv, large silver pearl]. –ka̋ði, adj. pearl-studded.
  • p077 pőn|o, bud, burgeon, gemma, gemmule. -a, i.v. bud, gemmate [> Japanese はな hana, flower]. -ka̋ði, adj. covered with buds. -mi, adj. in bud, budding, gemmate.
  • p078 pőƣl|o, stiff cold hand. -a, i.v. have hands stiff with cold.
  • p079 pőr|i, adj. just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. -ta, justice, honesty, sincerity, candidness, candor, frankness, integrity. –vi, adv. downright.
  • p080 pór|u, adv. forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front, along; ~k̬e púk̬e, back and forth. -na̋=ka, t.v. look forward, expect, anticipate. =xra, expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. -ṡa̋þm̃u, vanguard.
  • p081 pó|sa, postp. after, behind, by, following, since [> English post-]. -si, adj. future, aftertime. –si, cnj. after, behind, since. -sna̋kaþo, background. -s̈a̋m̃os, epilogue. -sṡűm̃a, day after tomorrow. -st=a, past. =ĕsa̋a̋r̈a, history. -su, adv. afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day, ahead. -supósu, by and by.
  • p082 pő|ta, t.v. watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. -ti, adj. watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert; sharp. -to, watch. -þlu, keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. –þra, vigilance, custody. –þta, mindfulness, alertness.
  • p083 pótu, adv. namely, that is (to say), of course, to wit [> Latin utpote, inasmuch as].
  • p084 pőu|gi, adj. pure, unmixed, unalloyed, undefiled, sterling, sound, chaste. -gı̋=d̨a, t.v. purify. =dĭra, purification. -gu, virgin. -ƣta, pureness, chastity, virginity.
  • cpd poulsı̋ı̋ȝo, fleabite [< pőule, flea; sı̋ı̋ȝa, t.v. bite].
  • p085 pőu|ti, adj. equivalent, commensurate (to, with, méta). -þta, equivalence.
  • p086 pőx|i, adj. flabby, flaccid [> Georgian ṗox, fatten]. -ta, flaccidity, flabbiness.
  • p087 pɔ̋l|a, 1. t.v. ejaculate. 2. i.v. gush-, spout-, (-forth, -up); ejaculate [> Hungarian folyik, flow]. -o, gusher, geyser; ejaculation. –ra, ejaculation.
  • p088 pɔ̋n|a, i.v. fart silently [> Hungarian fing, fart]. -o, silent fart.
  • p089 pɔ̋ṡa, t.v. grub-, root-, -up, uproot.
  • p090 pűű|a, 1. t.v. rot, decompose, decay, putrefy. 2. i.v. rot, decompose, decay, putrefy, spoil, addle [> English putrid]. -i, adj. rotten, decayed, putrid, spoiled. -ȝi, adj. putrescible. – m̃i, adj. musty. -o, dry rot. -ta, rottenness, decomposition, decay, putrefaction. -ta̋lo, compost.
  • p091 pűűð|a, t.v. brood, incubate. -e, brood. -k̬e̋so, incubator.
  • p092 pűű|ga, 1. t.v. distress. 2. i.v. be distressed [> Japanese boké-, be distressed]. -ganti, adj. distressing, distressful. -gi, adj. distressed. -ƣra, distress.
  • p093 pűűl|o, large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit pūla-, bunch]. -i, adj. large [amount], heavy [rain].
  • p094 pűűna, t.v. mount [a steed] [> Turkish bin-, mount].
  • drv pűűr|o, nucleus [< pűűro, kernel]. -m̃i, adj. nuclear.
  • p095 pűűs|i, adj. outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 bak, outside]. -a̋a̋ro, outer space. -a, outside, exterior. -u, outsider, foreigner.
  • p096 pűű|ta, t.v. mean, intend [> Korean t:ɨt/s, intention]. -þra, intention.
  • p097 pűűþ|a, 1. t.v. think about. 2. i.v. think. -o, thought.
  • p098 pu, adv. back, backward(s), aback. -a̋ṡa, t.v. drive backwards, reverse. -i, adj. retro-.
  • p099 pű|da, 1. t.v. touch ([up]on), contact. 2. i.v. touch, contact > Kolami puḍk-, touch]. –ðra, touch, contact. -di, adj. tactile. -do, touch. -d̨i, adj. tangible, palpable. –ðve̋uda, t.v. palpate.
  • p100 pűf|a, i.v. gust. -o, gust.
  • p101 pű|ȝo, back, rear [> Finnish puo, back part]. -iṡa̋þm̃u, rearguard. –ȝi, adj. back, rear.
  • p102 pű|ki, adj. very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English fox]. -kőko, tail [with long hair], brush [of foxes]. -ku, the hairy one [Xylans]. –xm̃i, adj. vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. –xni, adj. vulpine, foxy, like a fox.
  • p103 pű|la, 1. t.v. divide, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve. 2. i.v. divide, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnish puoli, part]. –laþu, Sundered One. –lne̋msa, percentage. –lra, division, severance, disconnection; resolution; mez~, The Great Sundering. -l̨i, adj. divisible.
  • p104 pűm̃a, 1. t.v. suffocate. 2. i.v. suffocate.
  • p105 pűƣo, hollow in a tree [> Georgian puɣur-o, hollow in a tree].
  • p106 pűr|a, 1. t.v. bore through, drill. 2. i.v. bore, drill [> Hungarian fúr, drill]. –lo, bore, borer, drill.
  • p107 pűrk|o, lasso. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. lasso.
  • p108 pű|ṡa, 1. t.v. crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. 2. i.v. mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English pyknic]. -sra, compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. –ṡĭta, compressibility. -ṡo, condensation. –ṡőuto, stillsuit. -ṡ̨i, adj. compressible, reducible.
  • p109 puva̋ɫo, feast when game is brought home [> Chaplino vuváɫa, whaling feast].
  • drv p̌atı̋d̨a, t.v. leech [< p̌a̋te, medicinal leech].
  • cpd ƥartűso, fingerprint [< ƥaro, finger; tűso, mark].
  • p110 ƥa̋a̋þ|i, adj. tough, sturdy. -ta, toughness, sturdiness.
  • p111 ƥa̋v|a,1. t.v. boast. 2. i.v. boast, vaunt, brag. -i, adj. boastful, vaunting. -lu, braggard. -o, boast, vaunt.
  • p112 ƥű|da, t.v. enlighten [> Turkish uyan-, wake up]. –ðra, enlightenment.
  • p113 ƥűs|a, 1. t.v. sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. 2. i.v. sprinkle. –lo, sprinkler, aspergillum. -o, sprinkle.
  • p114 ƥű|ta, t.v. create, bring into being [> Tocharian A pyutk-, make come into being]. –þlu, creator. –þra, creation.


Senjecas dict. ƣ