Senjecas - if: Difference between revisions

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m (Devanagari script added. Pronunciation table revised.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
| IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
| INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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*'''1.''' '''ébi''' ए॔बि - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
*'''1.''' '''ébi''' ए॔बि - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
*If it rains, I will get wet.
*If it rains, I will get wet.
*'''ébi suume̋ȝa—toári m' u-ma̋a̋na:'''
*ए॔बि सूमे॓य–तोअ॔रि म्ऽ उ-मआ॓न॥
*'''ébi suume̋ȝa‒toári m' u-ma̋a̋na:'''
:{|
:{|
!ébi||suum-e̋ȝa||toári||m-'||u=ma̋a̋n-a
!ébi||suum-e̋ȝa||toári||m-'||u=ma̋a̋n-a
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*'''2.''' '''sáámi''' सा॔मि - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession  
*'''2.''' '''sáámi''' सा॔मि - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession  
*He was a great friend, even if he is a little stingy at the bar.
*He was a great friend, even if he was a little stingy at the bar.
*'''éȝu lábu e̋ro vı̋lu e-vűűa—sáámi pooidemős éna pínvi m̃iɫe̋nu e-vűűa:'''
*ए॔यु ल॔बु ए॓रो भि॓लु ए-भू॓अ–सआ॔मि पौइदेमो॓स् ए॔न पि॔न्भि म़िल़े॓नु ए-भू॓अ॥
*'''éȝu lábu e̋ro vı̋lu e-vűűa‒sáámi pooidemős éna pínvi m̃iɫe̋nu e-vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||lábu||e̋ru-Ø||vı̋l-u||e=vűű-a||sáámi||pooi-dem-ős||éna||pín-vi||m̃iɫe̋n-u||e-vűű-a
!éȝ-u||lábu||e̋ru-Ø||vı̋l-u||e=vűű-a||sáámi||pooi-dem-ős||éna||pín-vi||m̃iɫe̋n-u||e-vűű-a
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*'''3.''' '''ópi''' ओ॔पि - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs
*'''3.''' '''ópi''' ओ॔पि - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs
*I don't know if I want to go or not.
*I don't know if I want to go or not.
*'''mu sa̋a̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa nem̃e:'''
*मुसआ॓रने–ओ॔पि अ॓तु म़े॓स नेम़े॥
*'''mu sa̋a̋ra ne‒ópi a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa nem̃e:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||sa̋a̋r-a||ne||ópi||a̋t-u||m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne=m̃e
!m-u||sa̋a̋r-a||ne||ópi||a̋t-u||m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne=m̃e

Revision as of 23:51, 8 October 2022

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ t̬ t̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी 		ए एै

पे पै 		अ आ

प पा 		ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ

पो पौ 		उ ऊ

पु पू 		तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Conjunction

  • 1. ébi ए॔बि - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
  • If it rains, I will get wet.
  • ए॔बि सूमे॓य–तोअ॔रि म्ऽ उ-मआ॓न॥
  • ébi suume̋ȝa‒toári m' u-ma̋a̋na:
ébi suum-e̋ȝa toári m-' u=ma̋a̋n-a
if rain-SBJ then 1s-ELIS FUT=be.wet-IND


  • 2. sáámi सा॔मि - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession
  • He was a great friend, even if he was a little stingy at the bar.
  • ए॔यु ल॔बु ए॓रो भि॓लु ए-भू॓अ–सआ॔मि पौइदेमो॓स् ए॔न पि॔न्भि म़िल़े॓नु ए-भू॓अ॥
  • éȝu lábu e̋ro vı̋lu e-vűűa‒sáámi pooidemős éna pínvi m̃iɫe̋nu e-vűűa:
éȝ-u lábu e̋ru-Ø vı̋l-u e=vűű-a sáámi pooi-dem-ős éna pín-vi m̃iɫe̋n-u e-vűű-a
3-N.s very good-ABS friend-N.s PST=be-IND although drink-building-G.s at little-ADV stingy-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 3. ópi ओ॔पि - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs
  • I don't know if I want to go or not.
  • मुसआ॓रने–ओ॔पि अ॓तु म़े॓स नेम़े॥
  • mu sa̋a̋ra ne‒ópi a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa nem̃e:
m-u sa̋a̋r-a ne ópi a̋t-u m̃e̋ṡ-a ne=m̃e
1s-N know-IND not whether go-SUP want-IND not=or


Senjecas - just

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