Senjecas - Chinese Sayings: Difference between revisions

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(New material. Pronunciation table revision.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
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|
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! इ ई<br>पि पी
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पै
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
| F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
| FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
| IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
| EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
| INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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!ȝ-ús||kía||méz=vi||m̃e̋n-a-þ-u||ı̋l-u||t-ús||o||m̃a̋lt-am||dőő-a||méti||ȝ-um||méz=vi||m̃e̋n-u||t-ús||o||żűrt-am||dőő-a
!ȝ-ús||kía||méz=vi||m̃e̋n-a-þ-u||ı̋l-u||t-ús||o||m̃a̋lt-am||dőő-a||méti||ȝ-um||méz=vi||m̃e̋n-u||t-ús||o||żűrt-am||dőő-a
|-
|-
|someone-G.s||by||great=ADV||love-IND-PP-N.s||become-SUP||2s-G||to||strength-A.s||while||someone-A.s||great=ADV||love-SUP||2s-G||to||courage-A.s||give-IND
|someone-G.s||by||great=ADV||love-IND-PP-N.s||become-SUP||2s-G||to||strength-A.s||give-IND||while||someone-A.s||great=ADV||love-SUP||2s-G||to||courage-A.s||give-IND
|}
 
 
*Watch your thoughts; they become words. Watch your words; they become actions. Watch your actions; they become habits. Watch your habits; they become character. Watch your character; it becomes your destiny. - Lao-Tzu
*तु पू॓थोन् गे॓थे। ए॔योऽ स॓म़ोस् इ॓ल॥ तु स॓म़ोन् गे॓थे। ए॔योस् भि॓भोस् इ॓ल॥ तु भि॓भोन् गे॓थे। ए॔योस् गु॓ओस् इ॓ल॥ तु गु॓ओन् गे॓थे। ए॔योस् स्वे॓घ्र इ॓ल॥ तु स्वे॓घ्रन् गे॓थे। ए॔य क॓उस इ॓ल॥ 
*'''tú pűűþon ge̋þe. éȝo' sa̋m̃os ı̋la: tú sa̋m̃on ge̋þe. éȝos vı̋vos ı̋la: tú vı̋von ge̋þe. éȝos gűos ı̋la: tú gűon ge̋þe. éȝo' še̋ðra ı̋la: tú še̋ðran ge̋þe. éȝa ka̋usa ı̋la⁝'''
:{|
!t-ú||pűűþ-on||ge̋þ-e||éȝ-o-'||sa̋m̃-os||ı̋l-a||t-ú||sa̋m̃-on||ge̋þ-e||éȝ-os||vı̋v-os||ı̋l-a
|-
|2s-V||thought-A.s||watch-IMP||3-N.p-ELIS||word-N.p||become-IND||2s-V||word-A.p||watch-IMP||3-N.p||action-N.p||become-IND
|}
::{|
!t-ú||vı̋v-on||ge̋þ-e||éȝ-os||gű-os||ı̋l-a||t-ú||gű-on||ge̋þ-e||éȝ-o-'||še̋ðr-a||ı̋l-a
|-
|2s-V||action-A.p||watch-IMP||3-N.p||habit-N.p||become-IND||2s-V||habit-A.p||watch-IMP||3-N.p-ELIS||character-N.s||become-IND
|}
::{|
!t-ú||še̋ðr-an||ge̋þ-e||éȝ-a||ka̋us-a||ı̋l-a
|-
|2s-V||character-A.s||watch-IMP||3-N.s||destiny-N.s||become-IND
|}
 
 
*If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the future. If you are at peace you are living in the present. - Lao-Tzu
*ए॔बि तु अ॓ग़ु भू॓अ। तोअ॓रि पोस्त॓स् ए॔न म़ै॓स॥ ए॔बि तु स़ि॓थु भू॓अ। तोअ॓रि न्यौफ्त॓स् ए॔न म़ै॓स॥ ए॔बि तु म़ीर॓स् ओ भू॓अ। तोअ॓रि निक़्र॓स् ए॔न म़ै॓स॥
*'''ébi tu a̋ƣu vűűa. toári posta̋s éna m̃e̋e̋sa: ébi tu zı̋þu vűűa. toári n̨oofta̋s éna m̃e̋e̋sa: ébi tu miira̋s o vűűa. toári nixra̋s éna m̃e̋e̋sa⁝'''
:{|
!ébi||t-u||a̋ƣ-u||vűű-a||toári||post-a̋s||éna||m̃e̋e̋s-a||ébi||t-u||zı̋þ-u||vűű-a||toári||n̨ooft-a̋s||éna||m̃e̋e̋s-a
|-
|if||2s-N||depressed-N.s||be-IND||then||past-G.s||in||live-IND||if||2s-N||anxious-N.s||be-IND||then||future-G.s||in||live-IND
|}
::{|
!ébi||t-u||miir-a̋s||o||vűű-a||toári||nixr-a̋s||éna||m̃e̋e̋s-a
|-
|if||2s-N||peace-G.s||at||be.IND||then||present-G.s||in||live-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 10:48, 2 April 2022

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Sayings

  • Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage. – Lao Tzu
  • यु॔स् कि॔अ मे॔स़्भि म़े॓नथु इ॔लु तु॔स् ओ म़॓ल्तम् दौ॓अ। मे॔ति युम् मे॔स़्भि म़े॓नु तु॔स् ओ जु॓र्तम् दौ॓अ॥
  • ȝús kía mézvi m̃e̋naþu ı̋lu tús o m̃a̋ltam dőőa: méti ȝum mézvi m̃e̋nu tús o żűrtam dőőa⁝
ȝ-ús kía méz=vi m̃e̋n-a-þ-u ı̋l-u t-ús o m̃a̋lt-am dőő-a méti ȝ-um méz=vi m̃e̋n-u t-ús o żűrt-am dőő-a
someone-G.s by great=ADV love-IND-PP-N.s become-SUP 2s-G to strength-A.s give-IND while someone-A.s great=ADV love-SUP 2s-G to courage-A.s give-IND


  • Watch your thoughts; they become words. Watch your words; they become actions. Watch your actions; they become habits. Watch your habits; they become character. Watch your character; it becomes your destiny. - Lao-Tzu
  • तु पू॓थोन् गे॓थे। ए॔योऽ स॓म़ोस् इ॓ल॥ तु स॓म़ोन् गे॓थे। ए॔योस् भि॓भोस् इ॓ल॥ तु भि॓भोन् गे॓थे। ए॔योस् गु॓ओस् इ॓ल॥ तु गु॓ओन् गे॓थे। ए॔योस् स्वे॓घ्र इ॓ल॥ तु स्वे॓घ्रन् गे॓थे। ए॔य क॓उस इ॓ल॥
  • tú pűűþon ge̋þe. éȝo' sa̋m̃os ı̋la: tú sa̋m̃on ge̋þe. éȝos vı̋vos ı̋la: tú vı̋von ge̋þe. éȝos gűos ı̋la: tú gűon ge̋þe. éȝo' še̋ðra ı̋la: tú še̋ðran ge̋þe. éȝa ka̋usa ı̋la⁝
t-ú pűűþ-on ge̋þ-e éȝ-o-' sa̋m̃-os ı̋l-a t-ú sa̋m̃-on ge̋þ-e éȝ-os vı̋v-os ı̋l-a
2s-V thought-A.s watch-IMP 3-N.p-ELIS word-N.p become-IND 2s-V word-A.p watch-IMP 3-N.p action-N.p become-IND
t-ú vı̋v-on ge̋þ-e éȝ-os gű-os ı̋l-a t-ú gű-on ge̋þ-e éȝ-o-' še̋ðr-a ı̋l-a
2s-V action-A.p watch-IMP 3-N.p habit-N.p become-IND 2s-V habit-A.p watch-IMP 3-N.p-ELIS character-N.s become-IND
t-ú še̋ðr-an ge̋þ-e éȝ-a ka̋us-a ı̋l-a
2s-V character-A.s watch-IMP 3-N.s destiny-N.s become-IND


  • If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the future. If you are at peace you are living in the present. - Lao-Tzu
  • ए॔बि तु अ॓ग़ु भू॓अ। तोअ॓रि पोस्त॓स् ए॔न म़ै॓स॥ ए॔बि तु स़ि॓थु भू॓अ। तोअ॓रि न्यौफ्त॓स् ए॔न म़ै॓स॥ ए॔बि तु म़ीर॓स् ओ भू॓अ। तोअ॓रि निक़्र॓स् ए॔न म़ै॓स॥
  • ébi tu a̋ƣu vűűa. toári posta̋s éna m̃e̋e̋sa: ébi tu zı̋þu vűűa. toári n̨oofta̋s éna m̃e̋e̋sa: ébi tu miira̋s o vűűa. toári nixra̋s éna m̃e̋e̋sa⁝
ébi t-u a̋ƣ-u vűű-a toári post-a̋s éna m̃e̋e̋s-a ébi t-u zı̋þ-u vűű-a toári n̨ooft-a̋s éna m̃e̋e̋s-a
if 2s-N depressed-N.s be-IND then past-G.s in live-IND if 2s-N anxious-N.s be-IND then future-G.s in live-IND
ébi t-u miir-a̋s o vűű-a toári nixr-a̋s éna m̃e̋e̋s-a
if 2s-N peace-G.s at be.IND then present-G.s in live-IND