Garonnian/Phonology: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "== Consonants == {| class="wikitable" ! ! colspan="2" | Labial ! colspan="2" | Alveolar ! colspan="2" | Palatal ! colspan="2" | Velar ! colspan="2" | Glottal |- ! Nasal | styl...") |
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| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA|/k/}} | | style="border-right:0" | {{IPA|/k/}} | ||
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | | style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | ||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
|- | |||
! Affricate | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA|/ts/}} | |||
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/dz/}} | |||
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA|/tʃ/}} | |||
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/dʒ/}} | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
|- | |||
! Fricative | |||
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA|/f/}} | |||
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/v/}} | |||
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA|/s/}} | |||
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/z/}} | |||
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA|/ʃ/}} | |||
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/ʒ/}} | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA|/h/}} | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
|- | |||
! Trill | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/r/}} | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
|- | |||
! Approximants | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA|/l/}} | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | |||
| style="border-left:0" | | |||
| style="border-right:0" | | | style="border-right:0" | | ||
| style="border-left:0" | | | style="border-left:0" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Unlike many Gallo-Romance languages (French technically lacked this), Garonnian lacks final obstruent devoicing. Unusually among Romance languages, Garonnian exhibits initial consonant mutations and contain somewhat unusual phoneme {{IPA|/ŋ/}} which can occur in any positions. | |||
== Vowels == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Front | |||
! colspan="2" | Central | |||
! colspan="2" | Back | |||
|- | |||
! Short | |||
! Long | |||
! Short | |||
! Long | |||
! Short | |||
! Long | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| {{IPA|/i/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/iː/}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|/u/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/uː/}} | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| {{IPA|/ɛ/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/ɛː/}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|/ɔ/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/ɔː/}} | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|/a/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/aː/}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
In unstressed positions, only the vowels {{IPA|/a, i, u/}} are allowed. Vowel length are phonemicized as a result of losses of certain consonants (these are, {{IPA|*/β, ð, ɣ/}}). | |||
Revision as of 18:59, 16 January 2022
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | ||||||
| Plosive | /p/ | /b/ | /t/ | /d/ | /k/ | /ɡ/ | ||||
| Affricate | /ts/ | /dz/ | /tʃ/ | /dʒ/ | ||||||
| Fricative | /f/ | /v/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ʃ/ | /ʒ/ | /h/ | |||
| Trill | /r/ | |||||||||
| Approximants | /l/ | |||||||||
Unlike many Gallo-Romance languages (French technically lacked this), Garonnian lacks final obstruent devoicing. Unusually among Romance languages, Garonnian exhibits initial consonant mutations and contain somewhat unusual phoneme /ŋ/ which can occur in any positions.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
| Close | /i/ | /iː/ | /u/ | /uː/ | ||
| Mid | /ɛ/ | /ɛː/ | /ɔ/ | /ɔː/ | ||
| Open | /a/ | /aː/ | ||||
In unstressed positions, only the vowels /a, i, u/ are allowed. Vowel length are phonemicized as a result of losses of certain consonants (these are, */β, ð, ɣ/).
