Onschen: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| '''м''' | | '''м''' /m/ | ||
| '''н''' | | '''н''' /n̪/ | ||
| '''нь''' [ | | '''нь''' /n̪ʲ/[ɲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Stop | ! rowspan="2" | Stop | ||
! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| '''п''' | | '''п''' /p/ | ||
| '''т''' | | '''т''' /t̪/ | ||
| '''ть''' [ | | '''ть''' /t̪ʲ/[t͡ʃ] | ||
| | | | ||
| '''к''' | | '''к''' /k/ | ||
| '''кь''' [ | | '''кь''' /kʲ/[t͡ʃ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| '''б''' | | '''б''' /b/ | ||
| '''д''' | | '''д''' /d̪/ | ||
| '''дь''' [ | | '''дь''' /d̪ʲ/[d͡ʒ] | ||
| | | | ||
| '''г''' | | '''г''' /g/ | ||
| '''гь''' [ | | '''гь''' /gʲ/[d͡ʒ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | ! colspan="2" | Fricative | ||
| rowspan="2" | '''в''' | | rowspan="2" | '''в''' /ʋ/ | ||
| '''с''' | | '''с''' /s/ | ||
| '''сь''' [ | | '''сь''' /sʲ/[ʃ] | ||
| | | | ||
| '''х''' | | '''х''' /x/ | ||
| '''хь''' [ | | '''хь''' /xʲ/[ʃ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| '''л''' | | '''л''' /l/ | ||
| '''ль''' [ | | '''ль''' /lʲ/[ʎ] | ||
| '''і''' | | '''і''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| | | | ||
| '''қ''' | | '''қ''' /ᵏǀ/ | ||
| '''қь''' [ | | '''қь''' /ᵏǀʲ/[ᵏǂ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ӷ''' | | '''ӷ''' /ᶢǀ/ | ||
| '''ӷь''' [ | | '''ӷь''' /ᶢǀʲ/[ᶢǂ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! nasal | ! nasal | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ң''' | | '''ң''' /ᵑǀ/ | ||
| '''ңь''' [ | | '''ңь''' /ᵑǀʲ/[ᵑǂ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 08:22, 12 January 2022
Ossmalic
| Ossmalic Оссмал | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | [osːmal] |
| Spoken: | Ossmal |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
| Nasal | м /m/ | н /n̪/ | нь /n̪ʲ/[ɲ] | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | п /p/ | т /t̪/ | ть /t̪ʲ/[t͡ʃ] | к /k/ | кь /kʲ/[t͡ʃ] | |
| voiced | б /b/ | д /d̪/ | дь /d̪ʲ/[d͡ʒ] | г /g/ | гь /gʲ/[d͡ʒ] | ||
| Fricative | в /ʋ/ | с /s/ | сь /sʲ/[ʃ] | х /x/ | хь /xʲ/[ʃ] | ||
| Approximant | л /l/ | ль /lʲ/[ʎ] | і /j/ | ||||
| Click | voiceless | қ /ᵏǀ/ | қь /ᵏǀʲ/[ᵏǂ] | ||||
| voiced | ӷ /ᶢǀ/ | ӷь /ᶢǀʲ/[ᶢǂ] | |||||
| nasal | ң /ᵑǀ/ | ңь /ᵑǀʲ/[ᵑǂ] | |||||
| Type | Front | Back |
|---|---|---|
| Close | и [i] | у [u] |
| Mid | е [e] | о [o] |
| Open | а [a] | |
Singular:
- смал "mountain" [inanimate]
- сльол "river" [animate]
- тьху "human, person" [animate]
Plural:
- смаль "mountains" [inanimate]
- сльоле "rivers" [animate]
- тьхоі "humans, people" [animate]
