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Inanimate endings:
Inanimate endings:
: -0; -ь [ʲ]
: -0; -ĭ [ʲ]
: -ä [ʲa]; -e [ʲe]
: -ä [ʲa]; -e [ʲe]
Animate endings:
Animate endings:

Revision as of 11:25, 11 January 2022

Ossmalic



Ossmalic
Оссмал
Pronounced: [osːmal]
Spoken: Ossmal
Writing system: Sealbone Script
Genealogy: Language isolate
Typology
Morphological type:  ???
Morphosyntactic alignment: ergative-absolutive
Basic word order: VSO
Credits
Creator: Malcolm G. Holborne
Consonant phonemes of Ossmalic
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
hard soft hard soft
Nasal м [m] н [n̪] нь [n̪ʲ]
Stop voiceless п [p] т [t̪] ть [t̪ʲ] к [k] кь [kʲ]
voiced б [b] д [d̪] дь [d̪ʲ] г [g] гь [gʲ]
Fricative в [ʋ] с [s] сь [sʲ] х [x] хь [xʲ]
Approximant л [l] ль [lʲ] і [j]
Central Click voiceless қ [ǀ] қь [ǂ]
voiced ӷ [ᶢǀ] ӷь [ᶢǂ]
nasal ң [ᵑǀ] ңь [ᵑǂ]
Lateral Click voiceless қл [ǁ]
voiced ӷл [ᶢǁ]
nasal ңл [ᵑǁ]


Vowel Phonemes
Type Front Back
Close и [i] у [u]
Mid е [e] о [o]
Open а [a]

Diphthongs: иі > еі; уі > оі; еі > и; оі > у; аі > е

Inanimate endings:

-0; -ĭ [ʲ]
-ä [ʲa]; -e [ʲe]

Animate endings:

-a [a]; -ë [e]
-u [u]; -oi [oj]
-ü [ʲu]; -öi [ʲoj]

Singular:

смал "mountain" [inanimate]; сльола "river" [animate]; тьху "fish" [animate]

Plural:

смаль "mountains"; сльоле "river"; тьхоі "fish"