Senjecas astronomy: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Link correction.)
m (New material.)
Line 2: Line 2:


==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
Line 18: Line 18:
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
!
!
!
|
|
|
|
!i
! i
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔ]]
! ɔ
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
! ĭ
! ĕ
! ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
| <center>प</center>
|/b/
|
|/ɸ/
|
|/β/
|
|/m̥/
| म़
|/m/
|
!
!
!
!
|/t/
|
|/d/
|
|/θ/
|
|/ð/
|
|/l̥/
| ल़
|/l/
|
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
|
|/ʣ/
|
|/s/
|
|/z/
| स़
|/ɾ̥/
|
|/n/
|
!
!
!
!
|/k/
|
|/g/
|
|/ç/
| क़
|/ʝ/
| ग़
|/j̊/
|
|/j/
|
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| त्व
|/sʲ/
| त्य
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
|/e/
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
|/ä/
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
|/ɒ/
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
|/u/
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| तं
|/ɛ/
| तऺ
|/ʊ/
| तॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /tʷ/
| /tʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


Line 129: Line 177:




==Sun - '''sűűle'''==
==Sun - '''sűűle''' सू॓ले==
*001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', sunrise. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''] [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear].
*001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', sunrise. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''] [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear].
*002 '''sűűl|e''', sun [> English <u>sol</u>ar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sun is shining. '''-dűűa''', sunset. '''-f̨őőlo''', ecliptic. '''-f̨oþmődo''', corona. '''-he̋e̋ro''', sunbeam, ray. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' heliacal. '''--ta̋go''', solar system. '''-rűmo''', solar eclipse.
*002 '''sűűl|e''', sun [> English <u>sol</u>ar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sun is shining. '''-dűűa''', sunset. '''-f̨őőlo''', ecliptic. '''-f̨oþmődo''', corona. '''-he̋e̋ro''', sunbeam, ray. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' heliacal. '''--ta̋go''', solar system. '''-rűmo''', solar eclipse.




==Moon - '''e̋ide'''==
==Moon - '''e̋ide''' ए॓इदे==
*003 '''b̨a̋a̋g|e''', full moon [> Manchu ''<u>bij</u>a'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon. '''-a''', week of the full moon.
*003 '''b̨a̋a̋g|e''', full moon [> Manchu ''<u>bij</u>a'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon. '''-a''', week of the full moon.
*004 '''dűst|e''', first quarter moon [> Georgian მთვარე ''m<u>tv</u>are'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon.
*004 '''dűst|e''', first quarter moon [> Georgian მთვარე ''m<u>tv</u>are'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon.
Line 143: Line 191:




==Planets - '''ala̋ȝes'''==
==Planets - '''ala̋ȝes''' अल॓येस्==
*009 '''ala̋ȝe''', planet [> [[Wikipedia:Irula Language|Irula]] ''<u>lē</u>-'' (''lend-'') wander].
*009 '''ala̋ȝe''', planet [> [[Wikipedia:Irula Language|Irula]] ''<u>lē</u>-'' (''lend-'') wander].
*010 '''arusa̋ke''', [> Old Armenian ''<u>Aruseak</u>'' Արուսյակ, Venus].
*010 '''arusa̋ke''', [> Old Armenian ''<u>Aruseak</u>'' Արուսյակ, Venus].
Line 157: Line 205:




==Stars  - '''ṡűkes'''==
==Stars  - '''ṡűkes''' चु॓केस्==
*017 '''ṡű|ke''', star; '''aai~''', morning star; '''kuð~''', Polaris, north star; '''ȝiþ~''', evening star [> Tamil ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded.
*017 '''ṡű|ke''', star; '''aai~''', morning star; '''kuð~''', Polaris, north star; '''ȝiþ~''', evening star [> Tamil ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded.


 
==Constellations - '''ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros''' [< '''gı̋ı̋ro''', picture].==
==Constellations - '''ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros''' चुक़्गी॓रोस् [< '''gı̋ı̋ro''', picture].==
*''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra [< '''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake].
*''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra [< '''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake].
*''pol'' '''ȝe̋mus''', Gemini.
*''pol'' '''ȝe̋mus''', Gemini.
Line 171: Line 219:




==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos'''==
==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos''' अ॓नो नु॓मो म़े॓क़ोस==
*''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid [< '''ba̋lo''', orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid [< '''ba̋lo''', orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*''cpd'' '''navṡűke''', nova [< '''na̋ba''', ''i.v.'' burst, explode].
*''cpd'' '''navṡűke''', nova [< '''na̋ba''', ''i.v.'' burst, explode].
Line 179: Line 227:




==Terms - '''sa̋m̃os'''==
==Terms - '''sa̋m̃os''' स॓मोस==
*''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''ȝőba''', approach]. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee [< '''þı̋fa''', ''t.v.'' distance].
*''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''ȝőba''', approach]. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee [< '''þı̋fa''', ''t.v.'' distance].
*''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear [< '''f̨oþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year].
*''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear [< '''f̨oþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year].

Revision as of 16:18, 27 August 2021

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., l̨őmlu, archer, Sagittarius < l̨őma, draw a bow.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., huro, water, + ża̋vde, snake = hurża̋vde, Hydra.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., kőde, crescent moon < kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. At the end is a legend, Total: 13/0+0/0%. This means that there are 13 root words (lemmata) of which none are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that zero percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Sun - sűűle सू॓ले

  • 001 ne̋e̋d|a, sunrise. -a, i.v. rise [of the sun] [> Tamil ñār_u, appear].
  • 002 sűűl|e, sun [> English solar]. -a, i.v. sun is shining. -dűűa, sunset. -f̨őőlo, ecliptic. -f̨oþmődo, corona. -he̋e̋ro, sunbeam, ray. -i, adj. sunny. -m̃i, adj. heliacal. --ta̋go, solar system. -rűmo, solar eclipse.


Moon - e̋ide ए॓इदे

  • 003 b̨a̋a̋g|e, full moon [> Manchu bija, moon]. -a, i.v. be the full moon. -a, week of the full moon.
  • 004 dűst|e, first quarter moon [> Georgian მთვარე mtvare, moon]. -a, i.v. be the first quarter moon. -a, week of the first quarter moon.
  • 005 e̋i|de, moon [> English Ides]. -da, i.v. moon is shining. -ðba̋lo, moon’s orbit. -ðdűűa, moonset. -ðre̋na, moonrise. -ðrűmo, lunar eclipse. -ðzı̋na, lunar phase.
  • 006 kőde, crescent moon [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle].
  • 007 þ̨őlg|a, i.v. be the last quarter moon [> Japanese tsukí, moon]. -a, week of the last quarter moon. -e, last quarter moon.
  • 008 ze̋e̋r|a, i.v. be the new moon [> Mongolian zaran, moon]. -a, week of the new moon. -e, new moon.


Planets - ala̋ȝes अल॓येस्

  • 009 ala̋ȝe, planet [> Irula - (lend-) wander].
  • 010 arusa̋ke, [> Old Armenian Aruseak Արուսյակ, Venus].
  • 011 bűðe, Mercury [> Hindi bud बुध, Mercury].
  • 012 erm̃a̋ke, Saturn [> Old Armenian Erewak Երեւակ, Saturn].
  • 013 ǧǫxe̋me, Jupiter [> English grave].
  • 014 m̃orsa̋ne, Uranus.
  • 015 sa̋rte, Mars [> Lithuanian sar̃ta-, bright red].
  • 016 neftűne, Neptune.

Note

  • The names of #s 10-15 are the names of the six visible planets known to the Sefdaanians. The name for Neptune is a modern rendering of the name.


Stars - ṡűkes चु॓केस्

  • 017 ṡű|ke, star; aai~, morning star; kuð~, Polaris, north star; ȝiþ~, evening star [> Tamil cukkai, star]. -kı̋ȝ=o, galaxy. =i, adj. galactic. -xgı̋ı̋ro, constellation. xne̋v=o, nebula. =i, adj. nebular, nebulous. -xni, adj. stellar, sidereal. -xri, adj. starry, full of stars, star-studded.


Constellations - ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros चुक़्गी॓रोस् [< gı̋ı̋ro, picture].

  • cpd hurża̋vde, Hydra [< huro, water; ża̋vde, snake].
  • pol ȝe̋mus, Gemini.
  • pol ke̋ine, Cancer.
  • drv l̨őmlu, Sagittarius.
  • cpd me̋że na̋ȝe, Canis Major. pı̋ne ~, Canis Minor.
  • cpd num|da̋a̋e, Milky Way. -ke̋ðlu, Orion. -ve̋r=e, Ursa Major. =ke, Ursa Minor.
  • 018 pe̋lm̨̃e, Pleiades [> English Pleiades].


Other heavenly bodies – a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos अ॓नो नु॓मो म़े॓क़ोस

  • cpd balta̋a̋ino, asteroid [< ba̋lo, orbit; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
  • cpd navṡűke, nova [< na̋ba, i.v. burst, explode].
  • cpd numta̋a̋ino, meteorite [< numo, sky; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
  • cpd ƣeðṡűk|e, meteor [< ƣe̋da, i.v. shoot; ṡűke, star]. -i, adj. meteoric.
  • 019 vő|ko, tail [of a comet]. -xṡűke, comet.


Terms - sa̋m̃os स॓मोस

  • cpd v̌ee|þȝővta, perigee [< v̌e̋e̋to, world; ȝőba, approach]. -þ̈ı̋fta, apogee [< þı̋fa, t.v. distance].
  • cpd f̨oþdı̋la, lightyear [< f̨oþo, light; dı̋la, year].
  • 020 rűm|o, eclipse; mőto ~, total eclipse [> Georgian rum-, become dark]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. eclipse.


Senjecas botany