Senjecas - ahead

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			t̬	t̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			त्व	त्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			तं	तऺ	तॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/tʷ/	/tʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	REV = reversive	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Adverb

• 1. réiþim रे॔इथिम् - beyond the head of the ship, toward the prow
• Full steam ahead!
• őra m̃a̋ka rééiþ̈im:

őra-Ø	m̃a̋k-a	rééit=þim
all-ABS	power-N.s	prow=LAT

• 2. n̨óófþi न्यौ॔फ्थि - in or to the front; in advance; ahead
• The island lies just ahead.
• dı̋mo ṡa n̨óófþi ðe̋e̋a:

dı̋m-o	ṡa	n̨óóf=þi	ðe̋e̋-a
island-N.s	just	before-LOC	lie-IND

• 3. n̨óófþi न्यौ॔फ्थि - in the direction one is facing or moving
• Just ahead you can see the cliffs.
• tu ṡa n̨óófþi fa̋a̋kon na̋ku ma̋ƣa:

t-u	ṡa	n̨óóf=þi	fa̋a̋k-on	na̋k-u	ma̋ƣ-a
2s-N	just	before=LOC	cliff-A.p	see-SUP	be.able-IND

• 4. pósu पो॔सु - in the future, preceding, afterwards
• There will be hard times ahead.
• ka̋la ke̋e̋sas pós' u-vűűla:

ka̋la-Ø	ke̋e̋s-as	pós-'	u=vűűl-a
hard-ABS	time-N.p	afterwards-ELIS	FUT=there.be-IND

• 5. mĭme̋m̃aþu मंमे॓मथु - having progressed more.
• He is ahead of his class in math.
• eȝu-dokű' sóma luxsaar̈a̋s túȝa mĭme̋m̃aþu vűűa:

eȝu=dok-ű-'	sóma	luxsaar̈-a̋s	túȝa	mĭ ~me̋m̃-a-þ-u	vűű-a
his=class-G.s-ELIS	than	math-G.s	with.respect.to	ELT~advance-IND-PP-N.s	be-IND

Postposition

• 6. n̨óópa न्यौ॔प - in front of, before
• A hill loomed ahead of them.
• ra̋ȝo eȝúm n̨óópa šínvi e-ðe̋e̋a:

ra̋ȝ-o	eȝ-úm	n̨óópa	šín-vi	e=ðe̋e̋-a
hill-N.s	3-G.p	ahead.of	threatening-ADV	PST=lie-IND

• 7. n̨óópa न्यौ॔प - in advance of
• He travelled in advance of his master, making the necessary arrangements
• ı̋ı̋ƣa b̨őlan b̨őlantu. eȝu-ve̋e̋l̤um n̨óópa e-ta̋ƣa:

ı̋ı̋ƣa-Ø	b̨ől-an	b̨ől-a-ntu-Ø	ve̋e̋l-l-um	n̨óópa	e=ta̋ƣ-a
necessary-ABS	arrangement-A.p	arrange-IND-AP-ABS-AG-A.s	be.in.charge-AG-A.s	in.advance.of	PST=travel-IND

• 8. n̨óópa न्यौ॔प - preceding; before
• You have a long trip ahead of you.
• tús n̨óópa pı̋ðo ta̋ƣom ƣe̋va:

t-ús	n̨óópa	pı̋ðo-Ø	ta̋ƣ-om	ƣe̋v-a
2s-G	ahead.of	long-ABS	trip-A.s	have-IND

Senjecas - as