Senjecas animal husbandry: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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*009 '''ǧőőa''', ''i.v.'' graze [> Old Greek ''<u>βό</u>σkω'', graze].
*009 '''ǧőőa''', ''i.v.'' graze [> Old Greek ''<u>βό</u>σkω'', graze].
*010 '''ǧűv|o''', flock. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flock (together). '''-e''', flock animal.
*010 '''ǧűv|o''', flock. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flock (together). '''-e''', flock animal.
*''drv'' horkı̋ȝe, farrow [< hőro, pig; -k-, diminutive suffix; -ı̋ȝ-, collective suffix].
*''drv'' '''horkı̋ȝe''', farrow [< '''hőro''', pig; '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix''; '''-ı̋ȝ-''', ''collective suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''ȝunta̋ðlu''', {{Color|red|cowherd, cowboy}}.
*''cpd'' '''ȝunta̋ðlu''', {{Color|red|cowherd, cowboy}}.
*011 '''ka̋lko''', stover, haulm.
*011 '''ka̋lko''', stover, haulm.
*012 '''ka̋m̃ko''', trough [> Finnish ''<u>kauk</u>alo'', trough].
*012 '''ka̋m̃ko''', trough [> Finnish ''<u>kauk</u>alo'', trough].
*''drv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer.
*''drv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer.
*013 '''kőő|pa''', i.v. tend livestock [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>kōp</u>-'', tend cattle]. '''-flu''', livestock tender.
*013 '''kőő|pa''', ''i.v.'' tend livestock [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>kōp</u>-'', tend cattle]. '''-flu''', livestock tender.
*014 '''kuvı̋ƣno''', bad odor of an animal [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>suin</u>ni'', smell of fox].
*014 '''kuvı̋ƣno''', bad odor of an animal [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>suin</u>ni'', smell of fox].
*015 '''le̋sm̃o''', pasture [land].
*015 '''le̋sm̃o''', pasture [''land''].
*016 '''ma̋rti''', ''adj.'' dry [''of an udder'']. [> Finnish ''<u>mart</u>a'', barren due to old age].
*016 '''ma̋rti''', ''adj.'' dry [''of an udder'']. [> Finnish ''<u>mart</u>a'', barren due to old age].
*017 '''műűga''', ''i.v.''  low, moo [> German ''<u>muck</u>en'', grumble].
*017 '''műűga''', ''i.v.''  low, moo [> German ''<u>muck</u>en'', grumble].
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*027 '''şő|ra''', ''t.v.'' castrate, geld [> Mongolian ''<u>ser</u>ke'', gelded goat]. '''-re''', gelding. '''-rkőőde''', {{Color|red|steer}}.  '''-rpa̋rże''', barrow. '''-r̈a''', castration.
*027 '''şő|ra''', ''t.v.'' castrate, geld [> Mongolian ''<u>ser</u>ke'', gelded goat]. '''-re''', gelding. '''-rkőőde''', {{Color|red|steer}}.  '''-rpa̋rże''', barrow. '''-r̈a''', castration.
*''cpd'' '''suurpa̋a̋|o''', silage, ensilage. '''-de̋mo''', silo. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ensile, ensilage.
*''cpd'' '''suurpa̋a̋|o''', silage, ensilage. '''-de̋mo''', silo. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ensile, ensilage.
*028 '''ta̋|do''', herd [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>taṇḍ</u>ā'', herd]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' herd. '''-de''', herd animal. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' herd. '''-ðlu''', herder, driver, drover.
*028 '''ta̋|do''', herd [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>taṇḍ</u>ā'', herd]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' herd. '''-de''', herd animal. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' herd, drive. '''-ðlu''', herder, driver, drover.
*029 '''tőőzo''', stall [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>toẓ</u>u'', stall].
*029 '''tőőzo''', stall [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>toẓ</u>u'', stall].
*030 '''ţőt|o''', beehive [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''tīn-<u>toṭ</u>ai'', beehive]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hive bees.
*030 '''ţőt|o''', beehive [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''tīn-<u>toṭ</u>ai'', beehive]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hive bees.
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*032 '''űga''', ''i.v.'' molt, shed [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>uk</u>u'', shed].
*032 '''űga''', ''i.v.'' molt, shed [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>uk</u>u'', shed].
*''drv'' '''vı̋ı̋|a''', ''i.v.'' keep bees [< '''vı̋ı̋e''', European honey bee]. '''-da̋ro''', apiary. '''-lu''', apiculturist, beekeeper. '''-pa̋a̋ta''', apiculture.
*''drv'' '''vı̋ı̋|a''', ''i.v.'' keep bees [< '''vı̋ı̋e''', European honey bee]. '''-da̋ro''', apiary. '''-lu''', apiculturist, beekeeper. '''-pa̋a̋ta''', apiculture.
*033 '''xa̋mo''', dung [> Manchu ''<u>χam</u>u'', feces].
*033 '''x̨a̋a̋fe''', young animal born out of seaon [> Turkish ''<u>kab</u>an'', boar].
*034 '''x̨a̋a̋fe''', young animal born out of seaon [> Turkish ''<u>kab</u>an'', boar].
*034 '''że̋d|o''', birth [''of animals'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' give birth to, kindle, calve.
*035 '''że̋d|o''', birth [''of animals'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' give birth to, kindle, calve.




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*''pol'' '''pűűnże''', drake
*''pol'' '''pűűnże''', drake


===[[Wikipedia:Przewalski's horse|Horse]] – '''mőre'''===
===Horse – '''mőre'''===
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse.
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse.
*''cpd'' '''ðenmőre''', race horse.
*''cpd'' '''ðenmőre''', race horse.
*036 '''gı̋be''', mare [Mongolian ''<u>geg</u>ü(n)''].
*035 '''gı̋be''', mare [Mongolian ''<u>geg</u>ü(n)''].
*037 '''ǧa̋lde''', foal, colt [> English <u>colt</u>].
*036 '''ǧa̋lde''', foal, colt [> English <u>colt</u>].
*038 '''kudı̋re''', stallion [> Telugu ''<u>kudir</u>a'', horse].
*037 '''kudı̋re''', stallion [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] '''<u>kudir</u>a''', horse]
*039 '''ke̋te''', {{Color|red|mule}} [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>ır'', mule].
*038 '''ke̋te''', {{Color|red|mule}} [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>ır'', mule].
*''afx'' '''mőrke''', pony.
*''afx'' '''mőrke''', pony.
*040 '''vore̋e̋ðe''', {{Color|red|post horse}} [> Welsh ''<u>gorwydd</u>'', horse].
*039 '''vore̋e̋ðe''', {{Color|red|post horse}} [> Welsh ''<u>gorwydd</u>'', horse].


===Dog - '''na̋a̋ȝe'''===
===Dog - '''na̋a̋ȝe'''===
*''cpd'' '''bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe''', {{Color|red|greyhound}} [< '''bőna''', ''t.v.'' race; '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog]. '''-ike''', {{Color|red|whippet}}.
*''cpd'' '''bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe''', {{Color|red|greyhound}} [< '''bőna''', ''t.v.'' race; '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog]. '''-ike''', {{Color|red|whippet}}.
*041 '''le̋xm̃e''', young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი ''<u>leḳv</u>i'', puppy].
*040 '''le̋xm̃e''', young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი ''<u>leḳv</u>i'', puppy].
*''cpd'' '''m̃erke̋e̋þe''', {{Color|red|retriever}}.
*''cpd'' '''m̃erke̋e̋þe''', {{Color|red|retriever}}.
*042 '''n̨a̋a̋ke''', male canid.
*041 '''n̨a̋a̋ke''', male canid.
*''cpd'' '''réékina̋ȝe''', {{Color|red|spaniel}}.
*''cpd'' '''réékina̋ȝe''', {{Color|red|spaniel}}.
*043 '''żűe''', bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა ''<u>dzu</u>ḳna'', bitch].
*042 '''żűe''', bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა ''<u>dzu</u>ḳna'', bitch].


===Yak - '''űde'''===
===Yak - '''űde'''===
*044 '''e̋rme''', yak cow  [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>erum</u>ai'', female buffalo].
*043 '''e̋rme''', yak cow  [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>erum</u>ai'', female buffalo].
*''pol'' '''pa̋rse''', bull.  
*''pol'' '''pa̋rse''', bull.  
*''pol'' '''pőrþe''', calf.
*''pol'' '''pőrþe''', calf.
*045 '''fǫ̋xe''', ox [> Turkish ''<u>ök</u>üz'', ox].
*044 '''fǫ̋xe''', ox [> Turkish ''<u>ök</u>üz'', ox].


===[[Wikipedia:East Caucasian tur|Tur]] - '''kı̋te'''===
===Tur - '''kı̋te'''===
*046 '''ke̋e̋że''', doe [> Sanskrit ''<u>chā́g</u>ī'', doe].
*045 '''ke̋e̋że''', doe [> Sanskrit ''<u>chā́g</u>ī'', doe].
*047 '''ƣema̋re''', kid [> Old Greek ''<u>χίμαιρ</u>α'', kid].
*046 '''ƣema̋re''', kid [> Old Greek ''<u>χίμαιρ</u>α'', kid].
*048 '''sikı̋re''', wether [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>zikir</u>o'', wether].
*047 '''sikı̋re''', wether [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>zikir</u>o'', wether].
*049 '''vűże''', buck [> English <u>buck</u>].
*048 '''vűże''', buck [> English <u>buck</u>].


===Bee - '''vı̋ı̋e'''===
===Bee - '''vı̋ı̋e'''===
*050 '''ka̋a̋fe''', drone [> Old Greek ''<u>kǟph</u>ǟ́n'', drone].
*049 '''ka̋a̋fe''', drone [> Old Greek ''<u>kǟph</u>ǟ́n'', drone].
*''cpd'' '''daar|vı̋ı̋e''', worker bee. '''maam~''', queen bee.
*''cpd'' '''daar|vı̋ı̋e''', worker bee. '''maam~''', queen bee.




==Horse husbandry - '''morm̃őrta'''==
==Horse husbandry - '''morm̃őrta'''==
*051 '''ba̋g|o''', paddock [> Georgian ''<u>bag</u>a'', paddock]. '''-ı̋d̨a''',  ''t.v.'' paddock.   
*050 '''ba̋g|o''', paddock [> Georgian ''<u>bag</u>a'', paddock]. '''-ı̋d̨a''',  ''t.v.'' paddock.   
*052 '''b̨űgo''', {{Color|red|saddle pommel}} [> Mongolian ''<u>bÿɣ</u>ÿrge'', pommel].
*051 '''b̨űgo''', {{Color|red|saddle pommel}} [> Mongolian ''<u>bÿɣ</u>ÿrge'', pommel].
*053 '''de̋x|o''', harness [> Tatar ''<u>ǯik</u>-'', harness]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harness.
*052 '''de̋x|o''', harness [> Tatar ''<u>ǯik</u>-'', harness]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harness.
*054 '''e̋xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' paw, hit with the hoof. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' paw, hit with the hoof [> Japanese ''<u>ag</u>ák-'', paw the air].
*053 '''e̋xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' paw, hit with the hoof. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' paw, hit with the hoof [> Japanese ''<u>ag</u>ák-'', paw the air].
*''drv'' '''fixírvi''', ''adv''. bareback.
*''drv'' '''fixírvi''', ''adv''. bareback.
*''pol'' '''lőgo''', whip, riding cane [< '''lőga''', ''t.v.'' whip].
*''pol'' '''lőgo''', whip, riding cane [< '''lőga''', ''t.v.'' whip].
*''afx'' '''m̃isǫ̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' unbridle.
*''afx'' '''m̃isɔ̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' unbridle.
*''cpd'' '''noþf̨a̋lo''', crupper.
*''cpd'' '''noþf̨a̋lo''', crupper.
*''cpd'' '''nuka̋rðo''', bit.
*''cpd'' '''nuka̋rðo''', bit.
*''cpd'' '''peðba̋a̋o''', {{Color|red|stirrup}}.
*''cpd'' '''peðba̋a̋o''', {{Color|red|stirrup}}.
*055 '''sǫ̋m̃|o''', bridle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bridle [> Hungarian ''<u>szí</u>j'', bridle].
*054 '''sɔ̋m̃|o''', bridle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bridle [> Hungarian ''<u>szí</u>j'', bridle].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaasf̨a̋lo''', reins.
*''cpd'' '''ṡaasf̨a̋lo''', reins.
*''cpd'' '''ṡafm̃űűro''', {{Color|red|horseshoe}}.
*''cpd'' '''ṡafm̃űűro''', {{Color|red|horseshoe}}.
*056 '''ṡőka''', ''i.v.'' trot [> Korean ''<u>chu</u>m'', dance].
*055 '''ṡőka''', ''i.v.'' trot [> Korean ''<u>chu</u>m'', dance].
*057 '''ṡ̨ől|o''', hobble [> Turkish ''<u>čal</u>ma'', turban]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hobble.
*056 '''ṡ̨ől|o''', hobble [> Turkish ''<u>čal</u>ma'', turban]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hobble.
*''cpd'' '''t̬alkőőno''', blinker.
*''cpd'' '''t̬alkőőno''', blinker.
*058 '''t̨űr|o''', cinch. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cinch.
*057 '''t̨űr|o''', cinch. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cinch.
*059 '''xı̋r|o''', {{Color|red|saddle}} [> Japanese ''<u>kur</u>á'', saddle]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}} . '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}}.
*058 '''xı̋r|o''', {{Color|red|saddle}} [> Japanese ''<u>kur</u>á'', saddle]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}} . '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}}.
*060 '''ż̨űl|o''', halter [> Turkish ''<u>jul</u>ar'', halter]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' halter.
*059 '''ż̨űl|o''', halter [> Turkish ''<u>jul</u>ar'', halter]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' halter.




==Animal anatomy – '''þásboðsa̋a̋r̈a'''==
==Animal anatomy – '''þásboðsa̋a̋r̈a'''==
*''cpd'' '''goolpı̋ı̋ro''', crop, craw [< '''gőőla''', ''t.v.'' store; '''pı̋ı̋ro''', animal’s stomach].
*''cpd'' '''goolpı̋ı̋ro''', crop, craw [< '''gőőla''', ''t.v.'' store; '''pı̋ı̋ro''', animal’s stomach].
*061 '''ke̋e̋no''', fore-, front-, -leg [> Turkish ''<u>kan</u>at'', wing].
*060 '''ke̋e̋no''', fore-, front-, -leg [> Turkish ''<u>kan</u>at'', wing].
*062 '''kuka̋to''', carpal joint [> Japanese ''<u>kàkat</u>o'', heel].
*061 '''kuka̋to''', carpal joint [> Japanese ''<u>kàkat</u>o'', heel].
*063 '''kűṡo''', hind leg.
*062 '''kűṡo''', hind leg.
*064 '''me̋lk|o''', fur, pelage [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>mǝɫq</u>uq'', thick, shaggy hair]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', peltry.
*063 '''me̋lk|o''', fur, pelage [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>mǝɫq</u>uq'', thick, shaggy hair]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', peltry.
*065 '''m̃ene̋sto''', abomasum [> English <u>ves</u>icle].
*064 '''m̃ene̋sto''', abomasum [> English <u>ves</u>icle].
*066 '''nűko''', snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian ''s<u>nùk</u>i-s'', snout].
*065 '''nűko''', snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian ''s<u>nùk</u>i-s'', snout].
*067 '''őm̃ðo''', udder [> English <u>udd</u>er].
*066 '''őm̃ðo''', udder [> English <u>udd</u>er].
*068 '''pı̋ı̋ro''', animal’s stomach, maw; '''rus~''',rumen; '''val~''', omasum, manyplies; '''xas~''', reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish ''<u>piir</u>a'', crop].
*067 '''pı̋ı̋ro''', animal’s stomach, maw; '''rus~''',rumen; '''val~''', omasum, manyplies; '''xas~''', reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish ''<u>piir</u>a'', crop].
*069 '''sama̋ro''', withers [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Zuberoan]] ''<u>zã́mãr</u>'', mane].
*068 '''sama̋ro''', withers [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Zuberoan]] ''<u>zã́mãr</u>'', mane].
*070 '''zı̋ɫo''', dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian ''<u>šal</u>aŋ'', dewlap].
*069 '''zı̋ɫo''', dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian ''<u>šal</u>aŋ'', dewlap].
*071 '''z̨őƣto''', shank [> Mongolian ''<u>seǧǯ</u>i[n]'', thigh].
*070 '''z̨őƣto''', shank [> Mongolian ''<u>seǧǯ</u>i[n]'', thigh].




==Ungulate anatomy – '''geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a'''==
==Ungulate anatomy – '''geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a'''==
*072 '''bı̋ɫho''', mane [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''<u>bil</u>o'', mane]; '''cuv~''', forelock.
*071 '''bı̋ɫho''', mane [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''<u>bil</u>o'', mane]; '''cuv~''', forelock.
*073 '''ge̋|to''', hoof [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>giṭ</u>ṭa'', hoof]. '''-þmi''', ''adj.'' hoofed.
*072 '''ge̋|to''', hoof [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>giṭ</u>ṭa'', hoof]. '''-þmi''', ''adj.'' hoofed.
*074 '''kőmpo''', pastern [> Japanese ''<u>kòb</u>uhi'', fist].
*073 '''kőmpo''', pastern [> Japanese ''<u>kòb</u>uhi'', fist].
*075 '''m̃a̋mṡ|o''', croup [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>wamĕs</u>'',  croup]. '''-ënőto''', crupper.
*074 '''m̃a̋mṡ|o''', croup [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>wamĕs</u>'',  croup]. '''-ĕnőto''', crupper.
*076 '''reume̋no''', horsehair [> Sanskrit ''<u>rőman</u>'', body hair].
*075 '''reume̋no''', horsehair [> Sanskrit ''<u>rőman</u>'', body hair].
*077 '''re̋sko''', fetlock.
*076 '''re̋sko''', fetlock.
*078 '''s̨ű|do''', cloven hoof [> Uzbek ''<u>siɣ</u>raq'', cloven hoof]. -ðmi, ''adj.'' cloven-hoofed.
*077 s̨ű|do, cloven hoof [> Uzbek ''<u>siɣ</u>raq'', cloven hoof]. -ðmi, ''adj.'' cloven-hoofed.
*079 '''ṡa̋f|o''', solid-hoof [> English ''<u>hoof</u>'']. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' solid-hoofed.
*078 '''ṡa̋f|o''', solid-hoof [> English ''<u>hoof</u>'']. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' solid-hoofed.




[[Senjecas astronomy]]
[[Senjecas astronomy]]

Revision as of 17:20, 14 June 2021

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., mőre, horse, + -k-, diminutive suffix = mőrke, pony.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., da̋va, pull, + mőre, horse = davmőre, draft horse.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., lőgo, whip [< lőga t.v., whip].
  4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., nőto, crupper < nőto, backside.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. There are 79 root words (lemmata) of which 9 are verbs and one is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 13 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  7. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Animal husbandry - þasm̃őrta

  • cpd aiðże̋e̋n|o, brand(mark). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. brand. -lo, branding iron.
  • cpd álun|e̋ðlo, dovecote. -a̋a̋gu, pigeon keeper.
  • 001 a̋ndo, pen-, fold-, fence-, -made of interwoven branches.
  • 002 ange̋to, midden [> Inupik attat, midden].
  • 003 a̋rm̃o, field, meadow, common [> Latin arvu, ploughed].
  • 004 a̋sko, manger [> Gipuzkoan aska, manger].
  • drv dı̋le, year-old animal [< dı̋la, year].
  • 005 dı̋rpe, livestock.
  • 006 dődo, shed, stable [> Tamil toṭṭi, cowpen].
  • 007 ðőőra, t.v. mount [of animals] [> Greek θρώσkω, mount].
  • 008 ga̋lge, suckling.
  • 009 ǧőőa, i.v. graze [> Old Greek βόσkω, graze].
  • 010 ǧűv|o, flock. -a, i.v. flock (together). -e, flock animal.
  • drv horkı̋ȝe, farrow [< hőro, pig; -k-, diminutive suffix; -ı̋ȝ-, collective suffix].
  • cpd ȝunta̋ðlu, cowherd, cowboy.
  • 011 ka̋lko, stover, haulm.
  • 012 ka̋m̃ko, trough [> Finnish kaukalo, trough].
  • drv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer.
  • 013 kőő|pa, i.v. tend livestock [> Duruwa kōp-, tend cattle]. -flu, livestock tender.
  • 014 kuvı̋ƣno, bad odor of an animal [> Inupik suinni, smell of fox].
  • 015 le̋sm̃o, pasture [land].
  • 016 ma̋rti, adj. dry [of an udder]. [> Finnish marta, barren due to old age].
  • 017 műűga, i.v. low, moo [> German mucken, grumble].
  • drv műtaþe, polled animal [< műta, t.v. cut off].
  • 018 m̃őrt|a, t.v. raise [animals, children] [> Udmurt vord-, raise]. -ĕra, husbandry.
  • cpd om̃ta̋ðlu, shepherd.
  • 019 ora̋ṡe, barrow.
  • 020 pa̋a̋|o, feed, fodder, forage, provender. -a, i.v. forage. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fodder, forage. -ma̋ko, feed bag.
  • 021 pa̋a̋|ȝo, pasturage [vegetation] [> English feed]. -idarȝőm̃o, commonage, pasturage. -ida̋ro, pasturage [land]. -iı̋d̨a, t.v. pasture. -ilu, pasturer.
  • 022 pe̋|ṡo, fleece [> English pectinate]. -sdődo, shearing shed. -ske̋e̋isa, shearing-, -time, -season. -slo, shears. -slu, shearer. -ṡa, i.v. shear. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece.
  • 023 pőxto, summer grazing ground.
  • 024 rűs|o, cud. -a, i.v. chew the cud, ruminate. -e, ruminant.
  • 025 sı̋|po, fold, pen, corral, kraal. -flo, coop. -pa, t.v. pen in, corral, coop up, fold.
  • 026 sirı̋no, bird dung [> Biscayan zirin, bird dung].
  • 027 şő|ra, t.v. castrate, geld [> Mongolian serke, gelded goat]. -re, gelding. -rkőőde, steer. -rpa̋rże, barrow. -r̈a, castration.
  • cpd suurpa̋a̋|o, silage, ensilage. -de̋mo, silo. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ensile, ensilage.
  • 028 ta̋|do, herd [> Telugu taṇḍā, herd]. -da, i.v. herd. -de, herd animal. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. herd, drive. -ðlu, herder, driver, drover.
  • 029 tőőzo, stall [> Tamil toẓu, stall].
  • 030 ţőt|o, beehive [> Tamil tīn-toṭai, beehive]. -a, i.v. hive bees.
  • 031 þ̨űbo, shepherd’s crook [> Japanese tsúe つえ, staff].
  • 032 űga, i.v. molt, shed Tamil uku, shed].
  • drv vı̋ı̋|a, i.v. keep bees [< vı̋ı̋e, European honey bee]. -da̋ro, apiary. -lu, apiculturist, beekeeper. -pa̋a̋ta, apiculture.
  • 033 x̨a̋a̋fe, young animal born out of seaon [> Turkish kaban, boar].
  • 034 że̋d|o, birth [of animals]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. give birth to, kindle, calve.


Domestic animals - dőmes

Unicorn - pı̋ṡe

  • pol gı̋be, mare.
  • pol ǧa̋lde, foal, colt.
  • pol kudı̋re, stallion.

Gyrfalcon - argı̋pe

  • pol f̨a̋ne, female
  • pol pa̋ute, young
  • pol pűűnże, male

Reindeer – tűnte

  • pol m̃a̋ṡe, reindeer cow [> Finnish vaadin, reindeer cow].
  • pol na̋me, reindeer calf.
  • pol pa̋ƣne, reindeer bull [> Yupik paŋniq, caribou bull].

Duck - pa̋ite

  • pol bőőde, duckling
  • pol f̨a̋ne, hen
  • pol pűűnże, drake

Horse – mőre

  • cpd davmőre, draft horse.
  • cpd ðenmőre, race horse.
  • 035 gı̋be, mare [Mongolian gegü(n)].
  • 036 ǧa̋lde, foal, colt [> English colt].
  • 037 kudı̋re, stallion [> Telugu kudira, horse]
  • 038 ke̋te, mule [> Turkish katır, mule].
  • afx mőrke, pony.
  • 039 vore̋e̋ðe, post horse [> Welsh gorwydd, horse].

Dog - na̋a̋ȝe

  • cpd bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe, greyhound [< bőna, t.v. race; na̋a̋ȝe, dog]. -ike, whippet.
  • 040 le̋xm̃e, young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი leḳvi, puppy].
  • cpd m̃erke̋e̋þe, retriever.
  • 041 n̨a̋a̋ke, male canid.
  • cpd réékina̋ȝe, spaniel.
  • 042 żűe, bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა dzuḳna, bitch].

Yak - űde

  • 043 e̋rme, yak cow [> Tamil erumai, female buffalo].
  • pol pa̋rse, bull.
  • pol pőrþe, calf.
  • 044 fǫ̋xe, ox [> Turkish öküz, ox].

Tur - kı̋te

  • 045 ke̋e̋że, doe [> Sanskrit chā́gī, doe].
  • 046 ƣema̋re, kid [> Old Greek χίμαιρα, kid].
  • 047 sikı̋re, wether [> Gipuzkoan zikiro, wether].
  • 048 vűże, buck [> English buck].

Bee - vı̋ı̋e

  • 049 ka̋a̋fe, drone [> Old Greek kǟphǟ́n, drone].
  • cpd daar|vı̋ı̋e, worker bee. maam~, queen bee.


Horse husbandry - morm̃őrta

  • 050 ba̋g|o, paddock [> Georgian baga, paddock]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. paddock.
  • 051 b̨űgo, saddle pommel [> Mongolian bÿɣÿrge, pommel].
  • 052 de̋x|o, harness [> Tatar ǯik-, harness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harness.
  • 053 e̋xa, 1. t.v. paw, hit with the hoof. 2. i.v. paw, hit with the hoof [> Japanese agák-, paw the air].
  • drv fixírvi, adv. bareback.
  • pol lőgo, whip, riding cane [< lőga, t.v. whip].
  • afx m̃isɔ̋m̃a, t.v. unbridle.
  • cpd noþf̨a̋lo, crupper.
  • cpd nuka̋rðo, bit.
  • cpd peðba̋a̋o, stirrup.
  • 054 sɔ̋m̃|o, bridle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bridle [> Hungarian szíj, bridle].
  • cpd ṡaasf̨a̋lo, reins.
  • cpd ṡafm̃űűro, horseshoe.
  • 055 ṡőka, i.v. trot [> Korean chum, dance].
  • 056 ṡ̨ől|o, hobble [> Turkish čalma, turban]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hobble.
  • cpd t̬alkőőno, blinker.
  • 057 t̨űr|o, cinch. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cinch.
  • 058 xı̋r|o, saddle [> Japanese kurá, saddle]. -a, i.v. saddle . -ı̋d̨a, t.v. saddle.
  • 059 ż̨űl|o, halter [> Turkish jular, halter]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. halter.


Animal anatomy – þásboðsa̋a̋r̈a

  • cpd goolpı̋ı̋ro, crop, craw [< gőőla, t.v. store; pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach].
  • 060 ke̋e̋no, fore-, front-, -leg [> Turkish kanat, wing].
  • 061 kuka̋to, carpal joint [> Japanese kàkato, heel].
  • 062 kűṡo, hind leg.
  • 063 me̋lk|o, fur, pelage [> Yupik mǝɫquq, thick, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
  • 064 m̃ene̋sto, abomasum [> English vesicle].
  • 065 nűko, snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian snùki-s, snout].
  • 066 őm̃ðo, udder [> English udder].
  • 067 pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach, maw; rus~,rumen; val~, omasum, manyplies; xas~, reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish piira, crop].
  • 068 sama̋ro, withers [> Zuberoan zã́mãr, mane].
  • 069 zı̋ɫo, dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian šal, dewlap].
  • 070 z̨őƣto, shank [> Mongolian seǧǯi[n], thigh].


Ungulate anatomy – geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a

  • 071 bı̋ɫho, mane [> Navarrese bilo, mane]; cuv~, forelock.
  • 072 ge̋|to, hoof [> Telugu giṭṭa, hoof]. -þmi, adj. hoofed.
  • 073 kőmpo, pastern [> Japanese kòbuhi, fist].
  • 074 m̃a̋mṡ|o, croup [> Khanty wamĕs, croup]. -ĕnőto, crupper.
  • 075 reume̋no, horsehair [> Sanskrit rőman, body hair].
  • 076 re̋sko, fetlock.
  • 077 s̨ű|do, cloven hoof [> Uzbek siɣraq, cloven hoof]. -ðmi, adj. cloven-hoofed.
  • 078 ṡa̋f|o, solid-hoof [> English hoof]. -mi, adj. solid-hoofed.


Senjecas astronomy