Senjecas dict. f: Difference between revisions

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*f029 '''főma''', ''i.v.'' walk with difficulty through snow, water, grass, ''etc''. [> Mongolian ''*<u>um</u>-ba'', walk submerging into water].
*f029 '''főma''', ''i.v.'' walk with difficulty through snow, water, grass, ''etc''. [> Mongolian ''*<u>um</u>-ba'', walk submerging into water].
*f030 '''főr|o''', wing, pinion; vane [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hur</u>akī'', wing]. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' winged.
*f030 '''főr|o''', wing, pinion; vane [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hur</u>akī'', wing]. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' winged.
*f031 '''fűű|ȝi''', 'adj.'' stiff, rigid; numb [> Turkish ''<u>uj</u>usu-'', stiffen]. '''-ibı̋ı̋ðo''', card(board). '''-imi''', ''adj.'' bristly. '''-ita''', stiffness, rigidity, rigor, numbness. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' stiffen; bristle, stand on end. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' stiffen, harden; '''''ma̋inom ~''''', prick up the ears. '''-ȝo''', bristle.
*f031 '''fűű|ȝi''', ''adj.'' stiff, rigid; numb [> Turkish ''<u>uj</u>usu-'', stiffen]. '''-ibı̋ı̋ðo''', card(board). '''-imi''', ''adj.'' bristly. '''-ita''', stiffness, rigidity, rigor, numbness. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' stiffen; bristle, stand on end. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' stiffen; '''''ma̋inom ~''''', prick up the ears. '''-ȝo''', bristle.
*f032 '''fűg|o''', tinder, punk, touchwood [> Manchu ''<u>forǯ</u>in'', tinder]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' add tinder.
*f032 '''fűg|o''', tinder, punk, touchwood [> Manchu ''<u>forǯ</u>in'', tinder]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' add tinder.
*f033 '''fű|ȝo''', nausea [> Manchu ''<u>fuj</u>a'', nauseate]. '''-it̬i''', nauseant. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' nauseate. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' nauseous. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' nauseate.
*f033 '''fű|ȝo''', nausea [> Manchu ''<u>fuj</u>a'', nauseate]. '''-it̬i''', nauseant. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' nauseate. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' nauseous. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' nauseate.
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*f039 '''f̨őő|lo''', path, (path)way, track; course [> Turkish ''<u>yol</u>'', road]. '''-la''', ''i.v.'' walk a path, pioneer. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make-, open-, -a way, pave the way for, pioneer. '''-l̤u''', pioneer, pathfinder. '''-ltűbo''', wayside.
*f039 '''f̨őő|lo''', path, (path)way, track; course [> Turkish ''<u>yol</u>'', road]. '''-la''', ''i.v.'' walk a path, pioneer. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make-, open-, -a way, pave the way for, pioneer. '''-l̤u''', pioneer, pathfinder. '''-ltűbo''', wayside.
*f040 '''f̨őőṡ|o''', spark [> [[Wikipedia:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] ''<u>uş</u>qın'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw out sparks; hiss, splutter; sizzle, crackle.
*f040 '''f̨őőṡ|o''', spark [> [[Wikipedia:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] ''<u>uş</u>qın'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw out sparks; hiss, splutter; sizzle, crackle.
*f041 '''f̨őþ|o''', light, illumination; '''''sőlo ~ős éna'''''; any way you look at it [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hut</u>a-l-'', blaze]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' light, illuminate, lighten, brighten (up). '''-a''', ''postp''. by the light of. '''-gőþ=a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|photograph.}} '''=lo''', {{Color|red|camera}}. '''=o''', {{Color|red|photograph}}. '''=űűra''', {{Color|red|photography}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bright, alight. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' light (up), turn on, illuminate, illumine, lighten, brighten (up), throw [''light'']. '''-lo''', luminary, light, lamp. '''-pűno''', beacon, flare. '''-sa̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|optics}}. '''-s̨őőmi''', ''adj.'' opaque.
*f041 '''f̨őþ|o''', light, illumination; '''''sőlo ~ős éna'''''; any way you look at it [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hut</u>a-l-'', blaze]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' light, illuminate, lighten, brighten (up). '''-a''', ''postp''. by the light of. '''-gőþ=a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|photograph.}} '''=lo''', {{Color|red|camera}}. '''=o''', {{Color|red|photograph}}. '''=űűra''', {{Color|red|photography}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bright, alight. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' light (up), illuminate, illumine, lighten, brighten (up), throw [''light'']. '''-lo''', luminary, light, lamp. '''-pűno''', beacon, flare. '''-sa̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|optics}}. '''-s̨őőmi''', ''adj.'' opaque.
*f042 '''f̨űd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cause, effect, motivate, actuate, occasion, bring about, produce, do, carry out, make happen. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' produce, cause, have an effect [> Mongolian ''<u>ud</u>a''-, conceive]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' causal, efficacious, valid; effective, effectual, productive. '''-di''', ''rel. adv.'' why. '''-do''', effect, work, product, production. '''-ðlo''', effector, actuator. '''-ðra''', cause, reason. '''-ðta''', efficacy, validity; effectiveness. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' effectively, effectually, in effect.
*f042 '''f̨űd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cause, effect, motivate, occasion, bring about, produce, do, carry out, make happen. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' produce, cause, have an effect [> Mongolian ''<u>ud</u>a''-, conceive]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' causal, efficacious, valid; effective, effectual, productive. '''-di''', ''rel. adv.'' why. '''-do''', effect, work, product, production. '''-ðlo''', effector, actuator. '''-ðra''', cause, reason. '''-ðta''', efficacy, validity; effectiveness. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' effectively, effectually, in effect.
*f043 '''f̨űsa''', ''t.v.'' root out, clear [''a wood''], make arable [> Japanese ''<u>has</u>ám''-, shear].  
*f043 '''f̨űsa''', ''t.v.'' root out, clear [''a wood''], make arable [> Japanese ''<u>has</u>ám''-, shear].  
*f044 '''f̨űx|a''', ''t.v.'' stunt [> Mongolian ''<u>oq</u>or'', short]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' stunted, dwarfish. '''-u''', dwarf.
*f044 '''f̨űx|a''', ''t.v.'' stunt [> Mongolian ''<u>oq</u>or'', short]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' stunted, dwarfish. '''-u''', dwarf.

Revision as of 12:13, 13 June 2021

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb
f ɸ ф ֆ Formen פ ڡ
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Notes

  1. afx = affix, a word derived from a root, e.g., v/f-, privative prefix + k̬őini, adj. worth = fŭk̬őini, worthless.
  2. cpd = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., fűro, forest + a̋iðo, fire= fura̋iðo, forest fire.
  3. drv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., fadı̋d̨a, t.v. wall (-in), (-out), (-up), immure < fa̋do, wall.
  4. pol = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., fe̋go, stud, lug < fe̋go, wart.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 44 root words (lemmata) of which 22 are verbs and two are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 53 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • f001 fa̋a̋da, t.v. single out, sort (out) [> Turkish ayır-, separate].
  • f002 fa̋a̋|ȝa, i.v. part [> Manchu fa-li, part]. -iko, particle. -ilo, part, partition, stretch [journey]. -ime̋iþ=a, t.v. modify. =ra, modification. -ira, parting, partition. -ivi, adv. partly, in part, to-, -an-, -some-, -extent; ~, adv. suffix, e.g., foofááivi, in(to) ten-, -parts, -pieces. -ȝi, adj. partial. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. part, partition. -ȝo, part, partition.
  • f003 fa̋a̋|ra, 1. t.v. sell. 2. i.v. sell [> Korean 팔다 palda, sell]. -lu, saleman, merchant, monger. -r̈a, sale, selling. -rta̋ƣ=a, 1. t.v. peddle, hawk. 2. i.v. peddle, hawk. =lu, peddler, hawker, sutler. -r̨=i, adj. for sale, sellable. =os, wares, merchandise, goods.
  • drv fadı̋d̨a, t.v. wall (-in), (-out), (-up), immure [< fa̋do, wall].
  • f004 fa̋f|a, t.v. fall on, attack, assail, assault, storm [> Mongolian uulɣa, surprise attack]. -o, assault.
  • f005 fa̋|go, cave, cavern, grotto; hold [> Japanese はか haká, grave]. -ga, i.v. cave in. -gi, adj. cavernous. -ƣri, adj. cavernous. -ƣru, caveman, cave dweller, troglodyte.
  • f006 fa̋|ȝa, t.v. rub-, -off, -away, wipe off, erase [> Turkish ayıt-la-, rub off]. -ilo, eraser. -ira, erasure, erasion.
  • f007 fa̋|lo, board, plank, stave [> Sanskrit phalaka-, board]. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. board up, plank, stave. -lı̋ȝo, planking. -l̤e̋ida, board game. -l̨őni, adj. made of boards, boarded.
  • f008 fa̋n|o, ornament, decoration, garnish [> Japanese ひな hína, ornamental doll]. -fűno, plume. -i, adj. ornamental, decorative. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ornament, decorate, deck, garnish, adorn, bedeck. -lu, decorator. -paaltőro, decor. -ra, ornamentation, decoration.
  • f009 fa̋|ri, adj. ready, prepared, set [Etruscan far-, prepare]. -ra, i.v. get ready, prepare. -ra, postp. (in preparation) for. -rı̋d̨a, t.v. make ready, prepare, equip, make out, set [table], process [film]. -rm̃i, adj. preparatory. -ro, equipment, equipage, accoutrements. -rsi, adj. preparative. -rta, readiness, preparation, preparedness, processing.
  • f010 fa̋|sa, t.v. depend-, rely-, -on [> Turkish as-, hang]. -si, adj. dependent, reliant; subordinate. -s̨i, adj. dependable.
  • f011 fa̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. favor, indulge, please, oblige. 2. i.v. indulge, please [> Turkish acıma, pity]. -ṡi, adj. kind(ly), gracious, affable, nice, sweet; (tu) kétu fa̋ṡu (e̋sa), you are too kind. -ṡo, favor, kindness, boon. -sm̃i, adj. favorite. -sra, favor, indulgence. -sta, kindness, affability, gentleness.
  • f012 fa̋þo, underside [> Japanese hàta, side].
  • f013 fe̋e̋|a, i.v. be unable [> Mongolian *jada-, be unable]. -i, adj. unable, incapable.
  • f014 fe̋e̋|to, name, title, denomination, style [> Turkish ad, name]. -ti, adj. onomastic. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. name, call, clepe, term, style, nominate, appoint, designate. -t̨i, adj. nameable. -þle̋żo, onomasticon. -þra, naming, nomination, appointment. -þše̋n=a, onomatopoeia. =i, adj. onomatopoetic. =sa̋m̃o, onomatopoetic word.
  • f015 fe̋|do, force, vigor, energy [> Mongolian ide, energy]. -di, adj. forceful, vigorous, energetic, strenuous, sound, hard [rain]. -do, force, energy. -ðȝe̋v=a, t.v. rape. =ra, rape. -ðma̋żo, gasoline. -ðvi, adv. hard, roughly, forcefully, forcibly.
  • pol fe̋go, stud, lug [< fe̋go, wart].
  • f016 fe̋l|a, t.v. halve, bisect [> German spalten, split]. -dı̋li, adj. semiannual. -e̋idi, adj. semimonthly [lunar]. -f̨a̋gi, adj. semimonthly [solar]. -i, adj. half, hemi, semi-, demi-; hybrid. -ku, halfling. -o, half. -ra, moiety, mediety. -u, half-breed, hybrid.
  • f017 fe̋lt̨|o, clod; floe. -i, adj. cloddy.
  • f018 fe̋|ɫ̨a, 1. t.v. offer, proffer, tender, present; extend, afford, propose, volunteer. 2. i.v. offer, volunteer. -ɫĭlu, volunteer. -ɫĭpe̋=ra, t.v. auction (off). =rlu, auctioneer. =r̈a, auction. -ɫĭra, offer, presentation, proposition, proposal, deal. -ɫ̨o, offering.
  • f019 fe̋|si, adj. earlier, prior, previous, former, past, erstwhile, whilom, once, quondam, last [> Japanese ひさしい hisashii, long ago]. -sa, postp. before, previous to, ago. -sa̋ha, eve. -si, cnj. before, until, ere. -símu, adv. heretofore, erenow. -sme̋ina, t.v. envisage, envision. -s̈a̋a̋r̈a, foreknowledge, prescience. -st=a, past. =ĕsa̋a̋r̈a, history. -stűs=a, book, reserve. =ra, reservation. -sþis, adv. from then on. -su, adv. once, formerly, earlier, before, then [past], at-, -that-, -one-, -time; lábu ~, long ago. -svı̋v=a, t.v. anticipate. =m̃i, adj. anticipatory. =ta, anticipation.
  • f020 fe̋þ|o, drop [> Japanese haté, anchor]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. drop. -ko, droplet.
  • f021 fı̋ı̋la, i.v. soar [> Manchu f́ele-, soar].
  • afx fı̋ı̋xi, adj. raspy [< fı̋ı̋xa, t.v. file, rasp].
  • afx fĭfe̋e̋ti, adj. nameless.
  • afx fĭha̋isi, adj. treeless.
  • afx fĭka̋bi, adj. guileless, simple.
  • afx fĭke̋e̋si, adj. timeless, ageless.
  • afx fĭk̬e̋iti, adj. dishonorable.
  • afx fĭpı̋li, adj. hairless.
  • afx fĭpı̋ı̋nri, adj. impecunious.
  • afx fĭsa̋a̋rvi, adv. unbeknowst [Gen.].
  • afx fĭt̨a̋a̋ti, adj. tasteless.
  • f022 fı̋|sa, 1. t.v. cleave, slit, chink, cut open. 2. i.v. crack; open; dissociate [> Mongolian eske]. -so, cleft, chink, slot, slit, crack, fissure, gap, rift, cleavage. -sra, leavage; fission. -s̨i, adj. cleavable, fissile, fissionable.
  • afx fĭte̋e̋ri, adj. colorless.
  • afx fĭte̋þri, adj. disrespectful, impertinent, saucy.
  • afx fĭxe̋ili, adj. without an heir.
  • f023 főő, adj. ten [> Turkish on, ten]. -dı̋l=a, decade [ten-year period], decennium. =mi, adj. ten years old. =m̃i, adj. decennary, decennial. -foo, adv. ten by ten, ten at a time. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. tenfold; perős ~s e̋sa, it is ten times what it was. -o, decade [group of ten]. -s, adv. ten times. -ṡa̋to, decathlon. -ta, tithe; ~m dőőa, i.v. tithe. -ti, adj. tenth.
  • f024 főől|a, i.v. fall (down), tumble [> English fall]; n̨a~, t.v. fall down; an~, t.v. fall up. -haisı̋ȝo, deadfall. -o, fall, tumble. -se̋e̋xlo, parachute.
  • f025 főőr|o, top, culmination, acme, summit, pinnacle [> Turkish ör, up]. -a, i.v. culminate. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. top, culminate.
  • f026 főőþ|i, adj. lively, vivacious, spirited, sprightly. -ta, liveliness, vivacity, sprightliness. -vi, adv. lively.
  • f027 főba, i.v. squat [> Evenki hewič-, squat].
  • f028 főga, i.v. rejoice [> Turkish övgü-, praise].
  • f029 főma, i.v. walk with difficulty through snow, water, grass, etc. [> Mongolian *um-ba, walk submerging into water].
  • f030 főr|o, wing, pinion; vane [> Evenki hurakī, wing]. -mi, adj. winged.
  • f031 fűű|ȝi, adj. stiff, rigid; numb [> Turkish ujusu-, stiffen]. -ibı̋ı̋ðo, card(board). -imi, adj. bristly. -ita, stiffness, rigidity, rigor, numbness. -ȝa, i.v. stiffen; bristle, stand on end. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. stiffen; ma̋inom ~, prick up the ears. -ȝo, bristle.
  • f032 fűg|o, tinder, punk, touchwood [> Manchu forǯin, tinder]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. add tinder.
  • f033 fű|ȝo, nausea [> Manchu fuja, nauseate]. -it̬i, nauseant. -ȝa, i.v. nauseate. -ȝi, adj. nauseous. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. nauseate.
  • f034 fű|ɫa, 1. t.v. disclose, reveal, manifest, evince, divulge, let on. 2. i.v. signify, mean; bode [> Korean pırh, explain]. -ɫi, adj. manifest, evident, plain, obvious, palpable; distinct, clear; articulate; lucid. -ɫi-, adj. suffix, e.g., þunfűɫi, unequivocal, unmistakable; meefűɫi, ambiguous, indeterminate. -ɫ̨i, adj. evincible. -ɫðe̋uƣo, phrase [Gram.]. -ɫlu, revealer. -ɫra, disclosure, revelation, manifestation, epiphany, meaning; application; commentary. -ɫri, adj. meaningful. -ɫsa̋a̋r̈a, semantics. -ɫta, distinctness, clearness, lucidity, clarity, meaning. -ɫte̋e̋=a, t.v. pronounce. =ra, pronunciation. -ɫvi, adv. clearly, obviously, evidently.
  • f035 fű|no, feather, quill [> Japanese はね hàne, feather]. -na, i.v. grow feathers. -nı̋d̨a, t.v. cover with-, adorn with-, -feathers. -nı̋ȝo, plumage. -nȝa̋rlo, pen. -nka̋ðmi, adj. covered with feathers. -nm̃i, adj. feathery, feathered, plumose. -n̈i, adj. feathery, plumose, resembling a feather.
  • cpd fur|a̋iðe, forest fire. -sa̋a̋r̈a, forestry. -sa̋flu, forest ranger, forester, woodsman. -te̋utu, forest folk [Xylans].
  • f036 fűs|a, 1. t.v. conceive, figure-, make-, -out, reason. 2. reason, make sense [> Turkish us, reason]. -a̋sta, acumen. -i, adj. sensible, reasonable, smart. -ra, (common) sense, reason(ing), logic; ~am ge̋ra, make sense. -ta, sensibility, smartness.
  • afx fŭk̬őini, adj. worthless.
  • afx fŭm̃ű|ȝi, adj. infinite. -ita, infinity.
  • afx fŭpűlri, adj. simple, non-compound.
  • afx fŭsűűm̃i, adj. rainless [region].
  • afx fŭtű|ȝi, adj. regardless (of, Gen.). -ivi, adv. regardless(ly), no matter. -ȝa, postp. regardless of (Gen.).
  • afx fŭþőni, adj. helpless.
  • f037 f̨a̋a̋l|o, strap, trace [> Turkish ǯele, tether]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. strap.
  • f038 f̨a̋ga, [solar] month [> Japanese ひ hi, sun].
  • f039 f̨őő|lo, path, (path)way, track; course [> Turkish yol, road]. -la, i.v. walk a path, pioneer. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. make-, open-, -a way, pave the way for, pioneer. -l̤u, pioneer, pathfinder. -ltűbo, wayside.
  • f040 f̨őőṡ|o, spark [> Kazakh qın]. -a, i.v. throw out sparks; hiss, splutter; sizzle, crackle.
  • f041 f̨őþ|o, light, illumination; sőlo ~ős éna; any way you look at it [> Evenki huta-l-, blaze]. -a, i.v. light, illuminate, lighten, brighten (up). -a, postp. by the light of. -gőþ=a, t.v. photograph. =lo, camera. =o, photograph. =űűra, photography. -i, adj. bright, alight. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. light (up), illuminate, illumine, lighten, brighten (up), throw [light]. -lo, luminary, light, lamp. -pűno, beacon, flare. -sa̋a̋r̈a, optics. -s̨őőmi, adj. opaque.
  • f042 f̨űd|a, 1. t.v. cause, effect, motivate, occasion, bring about, produce, do, carry out, make happen. 2. i.v. produce, cause, have an effect [> Mongolian uda-, conceive]. -di, adj. causal, efficacious, valid; effective, effectual, productive. -di, rel. adv. why. -do, effect, work, product, production. -ðlo, effector, actuator. -ðra, cause, reason. -ðta, efficacy, validity; effectiveness. -ðvi, adv. effectively, effectually, in effect.
  • f043 f̨űsa, t.v. root out, clear [a wood], make arable [> Japanese hasám-, shear].
  • f044 f̨űx|a, t.v. stunt [> Mongolian oqor, short]. -i, adj. stunted, dwarfish. -u, dwarf.


Senjecas dict. g