Athonite Swadesh List: Difference between revisions
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<font | <font size = 4> | ||
{| | <center>Athonite Swadesh List</center> | ||
|i= | |||
==Pronunciation Table - '''Πίνακα απ' ι Προφόρ'''== | |||
! | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
! | ! Greek | ||
! α | |||
! αυ | |||
! β | |||
! γ | |||
! γγ | |||
! γκ | |||
! γξ | |||
! γχ | |||
! δ | |||
! ε | |||
! ευ | |||
! ζ | |||
! ι | |||
! θ | |||
! κ | |||
! λ | |||
! μ | |||
! μπ | |||
! ν | |||
! ντ | |||
! ξ | |||
! ο | |||
! ου | |||
! π | |||
! ρ | |||
! ς | |||
! τ | |||
! τζ | |||
! υ | |||
! φ | |||
! χ | |||
! ψ | |||
! ω | |||
|- | |||
| Latin | |||
| a | |||
| af | |||
| v | |||
| g | |||
| ng | |||
| nk | |||
| ngks | |||
| nch | |||
| dh | |||
| e | |||
| ef | |||
| z | |||
| i | |||
| th | |||
| k | |||
| l | |||
| m | |||
| b | |||
| n | |||
| d | |||
| ks | |||
| ǫ | |||
| u | |||
| p | |||
| r | |||
| s | |||
| t | |||
| z | |||
| y | |||
| f | |||
| ch | |||
| ps | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
|IPA | |||
| /a/<font color=red><sup>1</sup></font> | |||
| /af/<font color=red><sup>2</sup></font> | |||
| /v/ | |||
| /ɣ/<font color=red><sup>3</sup></font> | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /ŋg/ | |||
| /ŋks/ | |||
| /ŋç/ | |||
| /ð/ | |||
| /ε/ | |||
| /εf/<font color=red><sup>4</sup></font> | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /i/<font color=red><sup>5</sup></font> | |||
| /θ/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /ks/ | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /r/ | |||
| /s/<font color=red><sup>6</sup></font> | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /ʣ/ | |||
| /y/ | |||
| /f/ | |||
| /ç/ | |||
| /ps/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
|} | |||
===Notes - '''Σιμείωςι'''=== | |||
*<font color=red><sup>1</sup></font> when accented, otherwise /ʌ/. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>2</sup></font> before voiceless consonants, /av/ before voiced consonants. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>3</sup></font> /ɣ/ before α, ο, ου, and ω; /j/ before ε, ι, υ. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>4</sup></font> before voiceless consonants, /εv/ before voiced consonants. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>5</sup></font> /j/ between vowels. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>6</sup></font> /z/ before voiced consonants. | |||
==List== | |||
===Notes=== | |||
*Words in {{Color|blue|blue}} are of Turkish origin. | |||
*Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion. | |||
*Irregular dependent forms are given. | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! <center>#</center> | |||
! English | |||
! Greek/{{Color|blue|Turkish}} | |||
! Athonite | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| I | |||
| εγώ | |||
| γω | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 2 | ||
| | | you (''sg.'') | ||
| | | εσύ | ||
| | | ςυ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 3 | ||
| | | he<br>she<br>it | ||
| αυτός<br>αυτή<br>αυτό | |||
| αφτό<br>αφτή<br>αφτό | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 4 | ||
| | | we | ||
| | | εμείς | ||
| | | (ε)μίς | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 5 | ||
| | | you (''pl.'') | ||
| | | εσείς | ||
| | | (ε)ςίς | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 6 | ||
| | | they | ||
| αυτoί (''m.'')<br>αυτές (''f.'')<br>αυτά (''n.'') | |||
| αφτί<br>αφτές<br>αφτά | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 7 | ||
| | | this | ||
| | | αυτός | ||
| | | αφτ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 8 | ||
| | | that | ||
| | | εκείνος | ||
| | | κιν | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 9 | ||
| | | here | ||
| | | εδώ | ||
| | | εδώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 10 | ||
| | | there | ||
| | | εκεί | ||
| | | εκί | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 11 | ||
| | | who (''intrg.'')<br>who (''rel.'') | ||
| | | ποιός | ||
| | | πι<br>που | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 12 | ||
| | | what (''intrg.'')<br>what (''rel.'') | ||
| | | τι | ||
| | | τι<br>τι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 13 | ||
| | | where | ||
| | | πού | ||
| | | που | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 14 | ||
| | | when | ||
| | | πότε | ||
| | | πoτε | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 15 | ||
| | | how | ||
| | | πώς | ||
| | | πως | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 16 | ||
| | | not | ||
| | | δεν (''ind.'')<br>μη (''sbj.'') | ||
| | | δεν<br>μι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 17 | ||
| | | all | ||
| | | όλος | ||
| | | oλ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 18 | ||
| | | many | ||
| | | πολλοί | ||
| | | πολί | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 19 | ||
| | | some | ||
| | | μερικός | ||
| | | μερίκ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 20 | ||
| | | few | ||
| | | λίγοι | ||
| | | λιγι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 21 | ||
| | | other | ||
| | | άλλος | ||
| | | αλ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 22 | ||
| | | one | ||
| | | ένας (''m.'')<br>μια (''f.'')<br>ένα (''n.'') | ||
| | | εν | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 23 | ||
| | | two | ||
| | | δύο | ||
| | | δυο | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 24 | ||
| | | three | ||
| | | τρείς | ||
| | | τρις | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 25 | ||
| | | four | ||
| | | τέσσερα | ||
| | | τέςερ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 26 | ||
| | | five | ||
| | | πέντε | ||
| | | πεντ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 27 | ||
| | | big | ||
| | | μεγάλος | ||
| | | μεγάλ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 28 | ||
| | | long | ||
| | | μακρύς | ||
| | | μακ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 29 | ||
| | | wide | ||
| | | ευρύς | ||
| | | εβ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 30 | ||
| | | thick | ||
| | | παχός | ||
| | | παχ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 31 | ||
| | | heavy | ||
| | | βαρύς | ||
| | | βαρ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 32 | ||
| | | small | ||
| | | μικρός | ||
| | | μικ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 33 | ||
| | | short | ||
| | | κοντός | ||
| | | κοντ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 34 | ||
| | | narrow | ||
| | | στενός | ||
| | | ςτεν | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 35 | ||
| | | thin | ||
| | | λεπτός | ||
| | | λεπτ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 36 | ||
| | | woman | ||
| | | γυναίκα | ||
| | | γυνέκ, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 37 | ||
| | | man (''adult male'') | ||
| | | άντρας | ||
| | | αντ, -ρι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 38 | ||
| man (''human being'') | |||
| | | άνθρωπος | ||
| | | ανθρωπ, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 39 | ||
| | | child (''small person'') | ||
| | | παιδί | ||
| | | πεδ, -ιά | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | * | ||
| child (''one's own'') | |||
| | | τέκνο | ||
| | | τεκ, -να | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 40 | |||
| wife | |||
| σύζυγος | |||
| | | {{Color|blue|χάνιμ}}, {{Color|blue|-ες}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 41 | |||
| husband | |||
| σύζυγος | |||
| | | {{Color|blue|εφέντ}}, {{Color|blue|-ι}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 42 | |||
| mother | |||
| μητέρα | |||
| μιτέρ, -ες | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 43 | |||
| father | |||
| πατέρας | |||
| πατέρ, -ι | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 44 | |||
| animal | |||
| ζώ | |||
| ζω, -α | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 45 | |||
| fish | |||
| ψάρι | |||
| | | ψαρ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 46 | |||
| bird | |||
| πουλί | |||
| πουλ, -ιά | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 47 | |||
| dog | |||
| σκύλος | |||
| ςκυλ, -ι (''m.'')<br>ςκυλα, -ες (''f.'') | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 48 | |||
| louse | |||
| ψείρα | |||
| | | {{Color|blue|μπιτ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 49 | |||
| snake | |||
| φίδι | |||
| φιδ, -ια | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 50 | |||
| worm | |||
| | | σκουλήκι | ||
| ςκουλίκ, -ια | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 51 | |||
| tree | |||
| δέντρο | |||
| | | δεντ, -ρα | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 52 | |||
| forest | |||
| δάσος | |||
| δας, -ι | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 53 | |||
| stick (''wood'') | |||
| | | κλαρί | ||
| | | κλαρ, -ιά | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 54 | |||
| fruit | |||
| φρούτο | |||
| φρουτ, -α | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 55 | |||
| seed | |||
| σπόρος | |||
| ςπορ, -ι | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 56 | |||
| leaf | |||
| φύλλο | |||
| φυλ, -α | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 57 | |||
| root | |||
| ρίζα | |||
| ριζ, -ες | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 58 | |||
| bark (''tree'') | |||
| | | φλοίδα | ||
| | | φλιδ, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 59 | |||
| flower | |||
| | | άνθος | ||
| | | ανθ, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 60 | |||
| grass | |||
| χορτάρι | |||
| χορτάρ, -iα | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 61 | |||
| rope | |||
| σκοινί | |||
| ςκιν, -ιά | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 62 | |||
| skin | |||
| δέρμα | |||
| δερμ, -ατα | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 63 | |||
| meat | |||
| κρέας | |||
| | | κρεα, -ατα | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 64 | |||
| blood | |||
| | | (γ)αίμα | ||
| | | γεμα, -τα | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 65 | |||
| bone | |||
| | | κόκαλο | ||
| κόκαλ, -α | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 66 | |||
| fat (''noun'') | |||
| λίπος | |||
| λιπ, -ι | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 67 | |||
| egg | |||
| | | αβγό | ||
| | | αβ, -γά | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 68 | |||
| horn | |||
| κεράτο | |||
| κεράτ, -α | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 69 | |||
| tail | |||
| ουρά | |||
| ουρ, -ές | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 70 | |||
| feather | |||
| | | φτερό | ||
| | | φτερ, -ά | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 71 | |||
| hair | |||
| | | {{Color|blue|tük}} | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|τυκ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | * | ||
| | | hair of the head | ||
| | | μαλλιά | ||
| | | μαλί | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 72 | ||
| | | head | ||
| | | κεφάλι | ||
| | | κεφάλ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 73 | ||
| | | ear | ||
| | | αφτί | ||
| | | αφτ, -ιά | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 74 | ||
| | | eye | ||
| | | μάτι | ||
| | | ματ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 75 | ||
| | | nose | ||
| | | μύτη | ||
| | | μυτ, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 76 | ||
| | | mouth | ||
| | | στόμα | ||
| | | ςτoμ, -ατα | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 77 | ||
| | | tooth | ||
| | | δόντι | ||
| | | δoντ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 78 | ||
| | | tongue | ||
| | | γλώσσα | ||
| | | γλως, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 79 | ||
| | | fingernail | ||
| | | νύχι | ||
| | | νυχ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 80 | ||
| | | foot | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|ayak}} | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|αγιακ}}, {{Color|blue|-ες}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 81 | ||
| | | leg | ||
| | | πόδι | ||
| | | ποδ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 82 | ||
| | | knee | ||
| | | γόνατο | ||
| | | γοντ, -α | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 83 | ||
| | | hand | ||
| | | χέρι | ||
| | | χερ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 84 | ||
| | | wing | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|kanat}} | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|κανατ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 85 | ||
| | | belly | ||
| | | κοιλιά | ||
| | | κιλ, -ιές | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 86 | ||
| | | guts | ||
| | | έντερo | ||
| | | εντερ, -α | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 87 | ||
| | | neck | ||
| | | λαιμός | ||
| | | λεμ, -ί | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 88 | ||
| | | back | ||
| | | πλάτη | ||
| | | πλατ, -α | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 89 | ||
| | | breast | ||
| | | στήθος | ||
| | | ςτιθ, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 90 | ||
| | | heart | ||
| | | καρδιά | ||
| | | καρδ, -ιές | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 91 | ||
| | | liver | ||
| | | συκώτι | ||
| | | ςυκωτ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 92 | ||
| | | drink | ||
| | | πίνω | ||
| | | πινω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 93 | ||
| | | eat | ||
| | | τρώω | ||
| | | τρωγω (φαω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 94 | ||
| | | bite | ||
| | | δαγκώνω | ||
| | | δαγκώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 95 | ||
| | | suck | ||
| | | ρουφάω | ||
| | | ρουφώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 96 | ||
| | | spit | ||
| | | φτύνω | ||
| | | φτυνω (φτυςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 97 | ||
| | | vomit | ||
| | | ξερνάω | ||
| | | ςερνώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 98 | ||
| | | blow | ||
| | | φυσάω | ||
| | | φυςώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 99 | ||
| | | breathe | ||
| | | αναπνέω | ||
| | | αναπνώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 100 | ||
| | | laugh | ||
| | | γελάω | ||
| | | γελώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 101 | ||
| | | see | ||
| | | βλέπω | ||
| | | βλεπω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 102 | ||
| | | hear | ||
| ακούω | |||
| ακουω (ακουςω) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 103 | ||
| | | know | ||
| | | γνωρίζω | ||
| | | νωριζω (νωριςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 104 | ||
| | | think | ||
| | | σκέφτομαι | ||
| | | ςκεφτω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 105 | ||
| | | smell | ||
| | | μυριζω | ||
| | | μυρίζω (μυριςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 106 | ||
| | | fear | ||
| | | φοβάμαι | ||
| | | φοβω (φοψω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 107 | ||
| | | sleep | ||
| | | κοιμάμαι | ||
| | | κιμω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 108 | ||
| | | live | ||
| | | ζω | ||
| | | ζω (ζιςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 109 | ||
| | | die | ||
| | | πεθαίνω | ||
| | | πεθενω (πεθανω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 110 | ||
| | | kill | ||
| | | σκοτώνω | ||
| | | ςκοτωνω (ςκοτωςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 111 | ||
| | | fight | ||
| | | μάχομαι | ||
| | | μαχω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 112 | ||
| | | hunt | ||
| | | κυνηγάω | ||
| | | κυνιγώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 113 | ||
| | | hit | ||
| | | χτυπάω | ||
| | | τυπώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 114 | ||
| | | cut | ||
| | | κόβω | ||
| | | κοβω (κοψω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 115 | ||
| | | split | ||
| | | σχίζω | ||
| | | ςχιζω (ςχιςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 116 | ||
| | | stab | ||
| | | μαχαιρώνω | ||
| | | μαχερωνω (μαχερωςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 117 | ||
| | | scratch | ||
| | | ξύνω | ||
| | | ςυνω (ςυςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 118 | ||
| | | dig | ||
| | | σκάβω | ||
| | | ςκάβω (ςκάψω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 119 | ||
| | | swim | ||
| | | κολυμπώ | ||
| | | κολυμπώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 120 | ||
| | | fly | ||
| | | πετάω | ||
| | | πετώ (πετάςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 121 | ||
| | | walk | ||
| | | περπατάω | ||
| | | περπατώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 122 | ||
| | | come | ||
| έρχομαι | |||
| ερχω (ερθω) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 123 | ||
| | | lie (''horizontal position'') | ||
| | | κείτομαι | ||
| | | κιτω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 124 | ||
| | | sit | ||
| | | καθίζω | ||
| | | καθιζω (καθιςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 125 | ||
| | | stand | ||
| | | στέκω | ||
| | | ςτεκω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 126 | ||
| | | turn | ||
| | | τορνεύω | ||
| | | τορνεβω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 127 | ||
| | | fall | ||
| | | πέφτω | ||
| | | πεφτω (πεςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 128 | ||
| | | give | ||
| | | δίνω | ||
| | | δινω (δωσω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 129 | ||
| | | hold | ||
| | | βαστάζω | ||
| | | βαςταζω (βαςτιςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 130 | ||
| | | squeeze | ||
| | | σφίγγω | ||
| | | ςφινγω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 131 | ||
| | | rub | ||
| | | τρίβω | ||
| | | τριβω (τριψω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 132 | ||
| | | wash | ||
| | | πλένω | ||
| | | πλενω (πλεςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 133 | ||
| | | wipe | ||
| | | σκουπίζω | ||
| | | ςκουπιζω (ςκουπιςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 134 | ||
| | | pull | ||
| | | τραβάω | ||
| | | τραβώ (τραψώ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 135 | ||
| | | push | ||
| | | σπρώχνω | ||
| | | ςπρωχνω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 136 | ||
| | | throw | ||
| | | ρίχνω | ||
| | | ριχνω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 137 | ||
| | | tie | ||
| | | δένω | ||
| | | δενω (δεςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 138 | ||
| | | sew | ||
| | | ράβω | ||
| | | ραβω (ραψω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 139 | ||
| | | count | ||
| | | μετράω | ||
| | | μετρώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 140 | ||
| | | say | ||
| | | λέγω | ||
| | | λεγω (λεξω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 141 | ||
| | | sing | ||
| | | τραγουδώ | ||
| | | τραγουδώ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 142 | ||
| | | play | ||
| | | παίζω | ||
| | | πεζω (πεξω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 143 | ||
| | | float | ||
| | | πλέω | ||
| | | πλεω (πλιςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 144 | ||
| | | flow | ||
| | | ρέω | ||
| | | ρεω (ριςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 145 | ||
| | | freeze | ||
| | | παγώνω | ||
| | | παγωνω (παγωςω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 146 | ||
| | | swell | ||
| | | πρίζω | ||
| | | πριζω (πριξω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 147 | ||
| | | sun | ||
| | | ήλιος | ||
| | | ιλι, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 148 | ||
| | | moon | ||
| | | σελήνη | ||
| | | ςελίν, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 149 | ||
| | | star | ||
| | | αστέρι | ||
| | | αςτέρ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 150 | ||
| | | water | ||
| | | νερό | ||
| | | νερ, -ά | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 151 | ||
| | | rain | ||
| | | βροχή | ||
| | | βροχ, -ές | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 152 | ||
| | | river | ||
| | | ποτάμι | ||
| | | ποτάμ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 153 | ||
| | | lake | ||
| | | λίμνη | ||
| | | λιμ, -νες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 154 | ||
| | | sea | ||
| | | θάλασσα | ||
| | | θαλας, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 155 | ||
| | | salt | ||
| | | αλάτι | ||
| | | αλάτ, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 156 | ||
| | | stone | ||
| | | λίθος | ||
| | | λιθ, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 157 | ||
| | | sand | ||
| | | άμμος | ||
| | | αμ, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 158 | ||
| | | dust | ||
| | | σκόνη | ||
| | | ςκον, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 159 | ||
| | | earth (''soil'') | ||
| | | γη | ||
| | | γι, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 160 | ||
| | | cloud | ||
| | | νεφέλη | ||
| | | νεφέλ, -ες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 161 | ||
| | | fog | ||
| | | ομίχλη | ||
| | | ομίχ, -λες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 162 | ||
| | | sky | ||
| | | ουρανός | ||
| | | ουράν, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 163 | ||
| | | wind | ||
| | | άνεμος | ||
| | | άνεμ, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 164 | ||
| | | snow | ||
| | | χιόνι | ||
| | | χιόν, -ια | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 165 | ||
| | | ice | ||
| | | πάγος | ||
| | | παγ, -ι | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 166 | ||
| | | smoke | ||
| | | καπνός | ||
| | | καπ, -νά | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 167 | ||
| | | fire | ||
| | | φωτιά | ||
| | | φωτί, -ές | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 168 | ||
| | | ashes | ||
| | | στάχτη | ||
| | | ςταχ, -τες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 169 | |||
| burn | |||
| | | καίγω | ||
| | | κεγω (καψω) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 170 | |||
| road | |||
| δρόμος | |||
| δρομ, -ι | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 171 | |||
| mountain | |||
| βουνό | |||
| βουν, -α | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 172 | |||
| red | |||
| κόκκινος | |||
| κόκιν | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 173 | |||
| green | |||
| πράσινος | |||
| πράςιν | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 174 | |||
| yellow | |||
| κίτρινος | |||
| κίτριν | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 175 | |||
| white | |||
| άσπρος | |||
| | | ασπ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 176 | |||
| black | |||
| μαύρος | |||
| | | μαβρ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 177 | |||
| night | |||
| | | νύκτα | ||
| | | νυκ, -τες | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 178 | |||
| day | |||
| ημέρα | |||
| ιμέρ, -ες | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 179 | |||
| year | |||
| έτος | |||
| ετ, -ι | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 180 | |||
| warm | |||
| θερμός | |||
| θερμ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 181 | |||
| cold | |||
| κρύο | |||
| κρυ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 182 | |||
| full | |||
| πλήρης | |||
| πλιρ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 183 | |||
| new | |||
| νέος | |||
| νε | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 184 | |||
| old | |||
| παλαιός | |||
| παλέ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 185 | |||
| good | |||
| καλός | |||
| καλ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 186 | |||
| bad | |||
| κακός | |||
| κακ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 187 | |||
| rotten | |||
| σάπιος | |||
| ςαπ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 188 | |||
| dirty | |||
| βρώμικος | |||
| | | βρωμικ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 189 | |||
| straight | |||
| ίσια | |||
| ις | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 190 | |||
| round | |||
| κύκλος | |||
| | | κυκ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 191 | |||
| sharp | |||
| αιχμηρός | |||
| εχμίρ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 192 | |||
| dull | |||
| | | αμβλύς | ||
| | | αμβ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 193 | |||
| smooth | |||
| λείος | |||
| λι | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 194 | |||
| wet | |||
| υγρός | |||
| | | υγ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 195 | |||
| dry | |||
| | | ξερός | ||
| | | ςερ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 196 | |||
| right (''correct'') | |||
| | | σωστός | ||
| | | ςωςτ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 197 | |||
| near | |||
| κοντά | |||
| κοντ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 198 | |||
| far | |||
| | | μακρός | ||
| | | μακ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 199 | |||
| right | |||
| δεξιός | |||
| | | δεξί | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 | |||
| left | |||
| αριστερός | |||
| αριςτέρ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 201 | |||
| at | |||
| σε | |||
| ςε | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 202 | |||
| in | |||
| | | σε | ||
| | | ςε | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 203 | |||
| with | |||
| με | |||
| με | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 204 | |||
| and | |||
| και | |||
| κε | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 205 | |||
| if | |||
| εάν | |||
| αν | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 206 | |||
| because | |||
| | | γιατί | ||
| | | γιατ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 207 | |||
| name | |||
| όνομα | |||
| | | ονομ, ονόματα | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category: Athonite]] | [[Category: Athonite]] | ||
[[Category: Swadesh lists]] | [[Category: Swadesh lists]] |
Revision as of 10:16, 16 April 2021
Pronunciation Table - Πίνακα απ' ι Προφόρ
Greek | α | αυ | β | γ | γγ | γκ | γξ | γχ | δ | ε | ευ | ζ | ι | θ | κ | λ | μ | μπ | ν | ντ | ξ | ο | ου | π | ρ | ς | τ | τζ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin | a | af | v | g | ng | nk | ngks | nch | dh | e | ef | z | i | th | k | l | m | b | n | d | ks | ǫ | u | p | r | s | t | z | y | f | ch | ps | o |
IPA | /a/1 | /af/2 | /v/ | /ɣ/3 | /ŋ/ | /ŋg/ | /ŋks/ | /ŋç/ | /ð/ | /ε/ | /εf/4 | /z/ | /i/5 | /θ/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /b/ | /n/ | /d/ | /ks/ | /ɔ/ | /u/ | /p/ | /r/ | /s/6 | /t/ | /ʣ/ | /y/ | /f/ | /ç/ | /ps/ | /o/ |
Notes - Σιμείωςι
- 1 when accented, otherwise /ʌ/.
- 2 before voiceless consonants, /av/ before voiced consonants.
- 3 /ɣ/ before α, ο, ου, and ω; /j/ before ε, ι, υ.
- 4 before voiceless consonants, /εv/ before voiced consonants.
- 5 /j/ between vowels.
- 6 /z/ before voiced consonants.
List
Notes
- Words in blue are of Turkish origin.
- Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
- Irregular dependent forms are given.
English | Greek/Turkish | Athonite | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | I | εγώ | γω |
2 | you (sg.) | εσύ | ςυ |
3 | he she it |
αυτός αυτή αυτό |
αφτό αφτή αφτό |
4 | we | εμείς | (ε)μίς |
5 | you (pl.) | εσείς | (ε)ςίς |
6 | they | αυτoί (m.) αυτές (f.) αυτά (n.) |
αφτί αφτές αφτά |
7 | this | αυτός | αφτ |
8 | that | εκείνος | κιν |
9 | here | εδώ | εδώ |
10 | there | εκεί | εκί |
11 | who (intrg.) who (rel.) |
ποιός | πι που |
12 | what (intrg.) what (rel.) |
τι | τι τι |
13 | where | πού | που |
14 | when | πότε | πoτε |
15 | how | πώς | πως |
16 | not | δεν (ind.) μη (sbj.) |
δεν μι |
17 | all | όλος | oλ |
18 | many | πολλοί | πολί |
19 | some | μερικός | μερίκ |
20 | few | λίγοι | λιγι |
21 | other | άλλος | αλ |
22 | one | ένας (m.) μια (f.) ένα (n.) |
εν |
23 | two | δύο | δυο |
24 | three | τρείς | τρις |
25 | four | τέσσερα | τέςερ |
26 | five | πέντε | πεντ |
27 | big | μεγάλος | μεγάλ |
28 | long | μακρύς | μακ |
29 | wide | ευρύς | εβ |
30 | thick | παχός | παχ |
31 | heavy | βαρύς | βαρ |
32 | small | μικρός | μικ |
33 | short | κοντός | κοντ |
34 | narrow | στενός | ςτεν |
35 | thin | λεπτός | λεπτ |
36 | woman | γυναίκα | γυνέκ, -ες |
37 | man (adult male) | άντρας | αντ, -ρι |
38 | man (human being) | άνθρωπος | ανθρωπ, -ι |
39 | child (small person) | παιδί | πεδ, -ιά |
* | child (one's own) | τέκνο | τεκ, -να |
40 | wife | σύζυγος | χάνιμ, -ες |
41 | husband | σύζυγος | εφέντ, -ι |
42 | mother | μητέρα | μιτέρ, -ες |
43 | father | πατέρας | πατέρ, -ι |
44 | animal | ζώ | ζω, -α |
45 | fish | ψάρι | ψαρ, -ια |
46 | bird | πουλί | πουλ, -ιά |
47 | dog | σκύλος | ςκυλ, -ι (m.) ςκυλα, -ες (f.) |
48 | louse | ψείρα | μπιτ, -α |
49 | snake | φίδι | φιδ, -ια |
50 | worm | σκουλήκι | ςκουλίκ, -ια |
51 | tree | δέντρο | δεντ, -ρα |
52 | forest | δάσος | δας, -ι |
53 | stick (wood) | κλαρί | κλαρ, -ιά |
54 | fruit | φρούτο | φρουτ, -α |
55 | seed | σπόρος | ςπορ, -ι |
56 | leaf | φύλλο | φυλ, -α |
57 | root | ρίζα | ριζ, -ες |
58 | bark (tree) | φλοίδα | φλιδ, -ες |
59 | flower | άνθος | ανθ, -ι |
60 | grass | χορτάρι | χορτάρ, -iα |
61 | rope | σκοινί | ςκιν, -ιά |
62 | skin | δέρμα | δερμ, -ατα |
63 | meat | κρέας | κρεα, -ατα |
64 | blood | (γ)αίμα | γεμα, -τα |
65 | bone | κόκαλο | κόκαλ, -α |
66 | fat (noun) | λίπος | λιπ, -ι |
67 | egg | αβγό | αβ, -γά |
68 | horn | κεράτο | κεράτ, -α |
69 | tail | ουρά | ουρ, -ές |
70 | feather | φτερό | φτερ, -ά |
71 | hair | tük | τυκ, -α |
* | hair of the head | μαλλιά | μαλί |
72 | head | κεφάλι | κεφάλ, -ια |
73 | ear | αφτί | αφτ, -ιά |
74 | eye | μάτι | ματ, -ια |
75 | nose | μύτη | μυτ, -ες |
76 | mouth | στόμα | ςτoμ, -ατα |
77 | tooth | δόντι | δoντ, -ια |
78 | tongue | γλώσσα | γλως, -ες |
79 | fingernail | νύχι | νυχ, -ια |
80 | foot | ayak | αγιακ, -ες |
81 | leg | πόδι | ποδ, -ια |
82 | knee | γόνατο | γοντ, -α |
83 | hand | χέρι | χερ, -ια |
84 | wing | kanat | κανατ, -α |
85 | belly | κοιλιά | κιλ, -ιές |
86 | guts | έντερo | εντερ, -α |
87 | neck | λαιμός | λεμ, -ί |
88 | back | πλάτη | πλατ, -α |
89 | breast | στήθος | ςτιθ, -ι |
90 | heart | καρδιά | καρδ, -ιές |
91 | liver | συκώτι | ςυκωτ, -ια |
92 | drink | πίνω | πινω |
93 | eat | τρώω | τρωγω (φαω) |
94 | bite | δαγκώνω | δαγκώ |
95 | suck | ρουφάω | ρουφώ |
96 | spit | φτύνω | φτυνω (φτυςω) |
97 | vomit | ξερνάω | ςερνώ |
98 | blow | φυσάω | φυςώ |
99 | breathe | αναπνέω | αναπνώ |
100 | laugh | γελάω | γελώ |
101 | see | βλέπω | βλεπω |
102 | hear | ακούω | ακουω (ακουςω) |
103 | know | γνωρίζω | νωριζω (νωριςω) |
104 | think | σκέφτομαι | ςκεφτω |
105 | smell | μυριζω | μυρίζω (μυριςω) |
106 | fear | φοβάμαι | φοβω (φοψω) |
107 | sleep | κοιμάμαι | κιμω |
108 | live | ζω | ζω (ζιςω) |
109 | die | πεθαίνω | πεθενω (πεθανω) |
110 | kill | σκοτώνω | ςκοτωνω (ςκοτωςω) |
111 | fight | μάχομαι | μαχω |
112 | hunt | κυνηγάω | κυνιγώ |
113 | hit | χτυπάω | τυπώ |
114 | cut | κόβω | κοβω (κοψω) |
115 | split | σχίζω | ςχιζω (ςχιςω) |
116 | stab | μαχαιρώνω | μαχερωνω (μαχερωςω) |
117 | scratch | ξύνω | ςυνω (ςυςω) |
118 | dig | σκάβω | ςκάβω (ςκάψω) |
119 | swim | κολυμπώ | κολυμπώ |
120 | fly | πετάω | πετώ (πετάςω) |
121 | walk | περπατάω | περπατώ |
122 | come | έρχομαι | ερχω (ερθω) |
123 | lie (horizontal position) | κείτομαι | κιτω |
124 | sit | καθίζω | καθιζω (καθιςω) |
125 | stand | στέκω | ςτεκω |
126 | turn | τορνεύω | τορνεβω |
127 | fall | πέφτω | πεφτω (πεςω) |
128 | give | δίνω | δινω (δωσω) |
129 | hold | βαστάζω | βαςταζω (βαςτιςω) |
130 | squeeze | σφίγγω | ςφινγω |
131 | rub | τρίβω | τριβω (τριψω) |
132 | wash | πλένω | πλενω (πλεςω) |
133 | wipe | σκουπίζω | ςκουπιζω (ςκουπιςω) |
134 | pull | τραβάω | τραβώ (τραψώ) |
135 | push | σπρώχνω | ςπρωχνω |
136 | throw | ρίχνω | ριχνω |
137 | tie | δένω | δενω (δεςω) |
138 | sew | ράβω | ραβω (ραψω) |
139 | count | μετράω | μετρώ |
140 | say | λέγω | λεγω (λεξω) |
141 | sing | τραγουδώ | τραγουδώ |
142 | play | παίζω | πεζω (πεξω) |
143 | float | πλέω | πλεω (πλιςω) |
144 | flow | ρέω | ρεω (ριςω) |
145 | freeze | παγώνω | παγωνω (παγωςω) |
146 | swell | πρίζω | πριζω (πριξω) |
147 | sun | ήλιος | ιλι, -ι |
148 | moon | σελήνη | ςελίν, -ες |
149 | star | αστέρι | αςτέρ, -ια |
150 | water | νερό | νερ, -ά |
151 | rain | βροχή | βροχ, -ές |
152 | river | ποτάμι | ποτάμ, -ια |
153 | lake | λίμνη | λιμ, -νες |
154 | sea | θάλασσα | θαλας, -ες |
155 | salt | αλάτι | αλάτ, -ια |
156 | stone | λίθος | λιθ, -ι |
157 | sand | άμμος | αμ, -ι |
158 | dust | σκόνη | ςκον, -ες |
159 | earth (soil) | γη | γι, -ες |
160 | cloud | νεφέλη | νεφέλ, -ες |
161 | fog | ομίχλη | ομίχ, -λες |
162 | sky | ουρανός | ουράν, -ι |
163 | wind | άνεμος | άνεμ, -ι |
164 | snow | χιόνι | χιόν, -ια |
165 | ice | πάγος | παγ, -ι |
166 | smoke | καπνός | καπ, -νά |
167 | fire | φωτιά | φωτί, -ές |
168 | ashes | στάχτη | ςταχ, -τες |
169 | burn | καίγω | κεγω (καψω) |
170 | road | δρόμος | δρομ, -ι |
171 | mountain | βουνό | βουν, -α |
172 | red | κόκκινος | κόκιν |
173 | green | πράσινος | πράςιν |
174 | yellow | κίτρινος | κίτριν |
175 | white | άσπρος | ασπ |
176 | black | μαύρος | μαβρ |
177 | night | νύκτα | νυκ, -τες |
178 | day | ημέρα | ιμέρ, -ες |
179 | year | έτος | ετ, -ι |
180 | warm | θερμός | θερμ |
181 | cold | κρύο | κρυ |
182 | full | πλήρης | πλιρ |
183 | new | νέος | νε |
184 | old | παλαιός | παλέ |
185 | good | καλός | καλ |
186 | bad | κακός | κακ |
187 | rotten | σάπιος | ςαπ |
188 | dirty | βρώμικος | βρωμικ |
189 | straight | ίσια | ις |
190 | round | κύκλος | κυκ |
191 | sharp | αιχμηρός | εχμίρ |
192 | dull | αμβλύς | αμβ |
193 | smooth | λείος | λι |
194 | wet | υγρός | υγ |
195 | dry | ξερός | ςερ |
196 | right (correct) | σωστός | ςωςτ |
197 | near | κοντά | κοντ |
198 | far | μακρός | μακ |
199 | right | δεξιός | δεξί |
200 | left | αριστερός | αριςτέρ |
201 | at | σε | ςε |
202 | in | σε | ςε |
203 | with | με | με |
204 | and | και | κε |
205 | if | εάν | αν |
206 | because | γιατί | γιατ |
207 | name | όνομα | ονομ, ονόματα |