Yenware Cyrillic: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! POA | ||
! | ! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center> | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | dental | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | alveolar | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | palatal | |||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | glottal | |||
| | |||
! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
| | |||
! colspan="5" | vowels | |||
| | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /φ/ | | /φ/ | ||
| /β/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
! | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
! | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
! | |||
| /h/ | | /h/ | ||
! | |||
| /m/ | | /m/ | ||
| /n/ | | /n/ | ||
| /ŋ/ | | /ŋ/ | ||
! | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /o/ | | /o/ | ||
| /u/ | | /u/ | ||
| / | | /i/ | ||
| | |- | ||
| | ! Cyrillic | ||
| ф | |||
| в | |||
| ў | |||
! | |||
| л | |||
| т | |||
! | |||
| р | |||
| с | |||
! | |||
| к | |||
| й | |||
! | |||
| һ | |||
! | |||
| м | |||
| н | |||
| ӈ | |||
! | |||
| а | |||
| э | |||
| o | |||
| у | |||
| и | |||
|- | |||
! Latin | |||
| f | |||
| v | |||
| w | |||
! | |||
| l | |||
| t | |||
! | |||
| r | |||
| s | |||
! | |||
| k | |||
| y | |||
! | |||
| h | |||
! | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| ń | |||
! | |||
| a | |||
| e | |||
| o | |||
| u | |||
| i | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Note=== | |||
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m /m/ | | m /m/<br>'''М м''' | ||
| n /n/<br>'''Н н''' | | n /n/<br>'''Н н''' | ||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''Ӈ ӈ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | ń /ŋ/<br>'''Ӈ ӈ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| h /h/<br>'''Һ һ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | h /h/<br>'''Һ һ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br>'''Ў ў'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | w /w/<br>'''Ў ў'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}} | ||
| l /l/<br>'''Л л''' | | l /l/<br>'''Л л''' | ||
| r /ɾ/<br>'''Р р''' | | r /ɾ/<br>'''Р р''' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1 | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Tundra Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia: Bashkir language|Bashkir]] (and others) letter for /h/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia: Belarusian language|Belarusian]] letter for /w/. | ||
Revision as of 13:09, 9 February 2021
Table of Phonemes
POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
Cyrillic | ф | в | ў | л | т | р | с | к | й | һ | м | н | ӈ | а | э | o | у | и | ||||||
Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i |
Note
1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | voiceless | |||||
voiced | m /m/ М м |
n /n/ Н н |
ń /ŋ/ Ӈ ӈ1 |
|||
Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Т т |
k /k/ К к |
|||
voiced | ||||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Ф ф |
s /s/ С с |
|||
voiced | v /β/ В в |
|||||
Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Һ һ2 | ||||
voiced | w /w/ Ў ў3 |
l /l/ Л л |
r /ɾ/ Р р |
y /j/ Й й |
Notes
- 1 The Tundra Nenets letter for /ŋ/.
- 2 The Bashkir (and others) letter for /h/.
- 3 The Belarusian letter for /w/.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ И и |
u /u/ У у | |
Close Mid | e /e/ Э э |
o /o/ О o | |
Open | a /ä/ А а |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- Ўин нуӈўу ўоло риле ок оту уса ве саӈо йуӈ о сати йи.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- Ету йуӈ о фуўи йуӈ и са йи
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa au ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ау ӈом ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1