Esperanto v. 2

Translation

You can help us by translating this page into English. Please keep the Portuguese text also.

Introduction - Introdução

Esperanto V.2 (This name may change) is a project to create a new language for global communication. It is a language constructed by many people from all around the world.

This is a project in progress. Join us at orkut: http://www.orkut.com/Community.aspx?cmm=9744132 !

Esperanto V.2 (Este nome pode mudar) é um projeto para criar uma nova lingua para comunicação global. É uma língua construida por muitas pessoas em todo o mundo.

Este é um projeto em construção. Junte-se a nós no orkut : http://www.orkut.com/Community.aspx?cmm=9744132 !

Alphabet - Alfabeto

Esperanto V.2 has:

Esperanto V.2 tem:

5 vowels: a, e, i, o, u

5 vogals: a, e, i, o, u

13 Consonants: f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, x, y.

13 Consoants: f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, x, y.

Their sounds are like in Esperanto, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, etc.

Seus sons são como no esperanto, português, espanhol, italiano, etc.

Names of the Letters:

Nome das letras

A, a - a

E, e - e

F, f - ef

H, h - ihi

I, i - i

K, k - ka

L, l - el

M, m - em

N, n - en

O, o - o

P, p - pe

R, r - re (rrre)

S, s - es

T, t - te

U, u - u

W, w - wa

X, x - xe

Y, y - ya

Word stress - Tonicidade das palavras

The same system will be used as for Esperanto; that is, the stress will always be on the penultimate syllable, without exception.

Será utilizado o mesmo sistema do esperanto; ou seja a tonicidade será sempre na penúltima silaba sem exceções.

Terms of the sentences - Termos da Oração

Esp.V.2 will use the terms of the sentence (subject, verb, and object) in two orders:

SVO (without particle) and SOV (with particle)

This arrangement embraces 90% of the world population. The VOS will not be used in order to avoid complication.

When one wants to use SOV he/she needs to use the particle "wa" after the subject.

Ex:

SVO - The boy saw the duck

SOV - The boy wa the duck saw

Both are correct.

O esp.v.2 usará os termos da oração (Sujeito, verbo e objeto) dispostos em duas formas:

O SVO (sem particula) e SOV (Com partícula).

Pelo motivo que; a ulilização destes dois sistema abrange em torno de 90% da população mundial e diminui a complexidade de uso de particulas utilizando outros sistemas como o VOS.

O SOV utiliza a partícula wa após o sujeito para indica-lo.

Assim, temos como exemplo:

SVO – O menino viu o pato

SOV - O menino wa o pato viu

Article - Artigo

There will be no article.

See the Russian language, for instance, or Chinese. Both have no article. So we can communicate without articles too, and remain understandable. Using articles is a habit which we have from our native language. It is part of the linguistic structures which we consider essential just because we are used to them, but if we think better we will see that we don't need them.

Artigo é dispensável.

Veja em língua russa ou em língua chinesa. Ambas dispensam uso de artigo. E nós podemos nos comunicar sem usar nenhum artigo também, continuando inteligíveis. Usar artigo é hábito que temos por falarmos português. Faz parte de estruturas linguísticas que consideramos essenciais apenas porque nos acostumamos a elas. Mas, se analisarmos friamente, são dispensáveis.

Noun - Substantivo

The noun is not inflected for gender or number.

• For some concepts we can have different words differing between genders, such as Father and Mother. These concepts are primitive (not derived from more fundamental ones).

• Nevertheless, to differentiate between a male professor and a female professor with the use of inflexion is superfluous. See English - it's just "teacher".

• Words for things do not need to have gender. Table, house, moon, lake, sun, bank - don't need to be masculine, feminine, or neuter.

• The genders should be neutral when they are not necessary for the topic. An ending indicating gender is added for these.

O substantivo não se flexiona nem em gênero nem em número.

• Para alguns conceitos podemos ter palavras diferentes diferindo entre gêneros, como Pai e Mãe. Esses conceitos são primitivos (no sentido de mais fundamentais).

• No entanto, diferenciar entre professor e professora com o uso de flexão é supérfluo. Veja o inglês - é tudo "teacher".

• As coisas não precisam ter sexo. Mesa, casa, lua, lago, sol, banco - não precisam ser palavras masculinas, nem femininas e nem neutras.

• Os gêneros devem ser neutros a não ser que eles sejam necessários para o assunto. Ai se coloca uma terminação indicativa de sexo.

Adjective - Adjetivo

Adjectives are invariable; in other words, they do not inflect for gender or number.

São invariáveis, ou seja, não se flexionam nem em gênero nem em número.

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Bibliografia

Esperanto – www.lernu.org

IDO - www.idolinguo.com

Phonology - Designing an Artificial Language - Copyright © 1991, 1994, 1998 by Richard A. Morneau, published in the September 1991 issue of the Linguica APA - http://www.eskimo.com/~ram/phonology.html The Language Construction Kit - http://www.zompist.com/kit.html

Phonology

Phonotactics

(sequences of phonemes permitted)

Vocabulary

Choose a radical for this meaning. Write your name or nickname next to it. This will be the first English-Esperanto2 dictionary.

Remember opost meanings don't need a new radical because there will be a prefix to opost meaning.

Ex: if good is bon, bad can be fusbon.

Go on! You can edit this site.

If you know a more international word for one that has already been chosen, put your choice next to the first one. It will be decided by vote.

A

• a = on (Avestrux)

• able = abil (Avestrux)

• about = circal (Avestrux)

• account = aconta (Avestrux)

• acid

• across

• act = acto (Avestrux)

• addition = adito (Avestrux)

• adjustment = ajustamento (Avestrux)

• advertisement = propaganda (Avestrux)

• agreement

• after

• again

• against

• air

• all

• almost

• among

• amount

• amusement

• and

• angle

• angry

• animal

• answer

• ant

• any

• apparatus

• apple

• approval

• arch

• argument

• arm

• army

• art

• as

• at

• attack

• attempt

• attention

• attraction

• authority

• automatic

• awake

B

baby • back • bad • bag • balance • ball • band • base • basin • basket • bath • be • beautiful • because • bed • bee • before • behavior • belief • bell • bent • berry • between • bird • birth • bit • bite • bitter • black • blade • blood • blow • blue • board • boat • body • boiling • bone • book • boot • bottle • box • boy • brain • brake • branch • brass • bread • breath • brick • bridge • bright • broken • brother • brown • brush • bucket • building • bulb • burn • burst • business • but • butter • button • by

C

cake • camera • canvas • card • care • carriage • cart • cat • cause • certain • chain • chalk • chance • change • cheap • cheese • chemical • chest • chief • chin • church • circle • clean • clear • clock • cloth • cloud • coal • coat • cold • collar • color • comb • come • comfort • committee • common • company • comparison • competition • complete • complex • condition • connection • conscious • control • cook • copper • copy • cord • cork • cotton • cough • country • cover • cow • crack • credit • crime • cruel • crush • cry • cup • current • curtain • curve • cushion • cut

D

damage • danger • dark • daughter • day • dead • dear • death • debt • decision • deep • degree • delicate • dependent • design • desire • destruction • detail • development • different • digestion • direction • dirty • discovery • discussion • disease • disgust • distance • distribution • division • do • dog • door • down • doubt • drain • drawer • dress • drink • driving • drop • dry • dust

E

ear • early • earth • east • edge • education • effect • egg • elastic • electric • end • engine • enough • equal • error • even • event • ever • every • example • exchange • existence • expansion • experience • expert • eye

F

face • fact • fall • false • family • far • farm • fat • father • fear • feather • feeble • feeling • female • fertile • fiction • field • fight • finger • fire • first • fish • fixed • flag • flame • flat • flight • floor • flower • fly • fold • food • foolish • foot • for • force • fork • form • forward • fowl • frame • free • frequent • friend • from • front • fruit • full • future

G

garden • general • get • girl • give • glass • glove • go • goat • gold • good • government • grain • grass • great • green • grey/gray • grip • group • growth • guide • gun

H

hair • hammer • hand • hanging • happy • harbor • hard • harmony • hat • hate • have • he • head • healthy • hearing • heart • heat • help • here • high • history • hole • hollow • hook • hope • horn • horse • hospital • hour • house • how • humor

I

I • ice • idea • if • ill • important • impulse • in • increase • industry • ink • insect • instrument • insurance • interest • invention • iron • island

J

jelly • jewel • join • journey • judge • jump

K

keep • kettle • key • kick • kind • kiss • knee • knife • knot • knowledge

L

land • language • last • late • laugh • law • lead • leaf • learning • leather • left • leg • let • letter • level • library • lift • light • like • limit • line • linen • lip • liquid • list • little (less, least) • living • lock • long • look • loose • loss • loud • love • low

M

machine • make • male • man • manager • map • mark • market • married • match • material • mass • may • meal • measure • meat • medical • meeting • memory • metal • middle • military • milk • mind • mine • minute • mist • mixed • money • monkey • month • moon • morning • mother • motion • mountain • mouth • move • much (more, most) • muscle • music

N

nail • name • narrow • nation • natural • near • necessary • neck • need • needle • nerve • net • new • news • night • no • noise • normal • north • nose • not • note • now • number • nut

O

observation • of • off • offer • office • oil • old • on • only • open • operation • opposite • opinion • other • or • orange • order • organization • ornament • out • oven • over • owner

P

page • pain • paint • paper • parallel • parcel • part • past • paste • payment • peace • pen • pencil • person • physical • picture • pig • pin • pipe • place • plane • plant • plate • play • please • pleasure • plough/plow • pocket • point • poison • polish • political • poor • porter • position • possible • pot • potato • powder • power • present • price • print • prison • private • probable • process • produce • profit • property • prose • protest • public • pull • pump • punishment • purpose • push • put

Q

quality • question • quick • quiet • quite

R

rail • rain • range • rat • rate • ray • reaction • red • reading • ready • reason • receipt • record • regret • regular • relation • religion • representative • request • respect • responsible • rest • reward • rhythm • rice • right • ring • river • road • rod • roll • roof • room • root • rough • round • rub • rule • run

S

sad • safe • sail • salt • same • sand • say • scale • school • science • scissors • screw • sea • seat • second • secret • secretary • see • seed • selection • self • send • seem • sense • separate • serious • servant • sex • shade • shake • shame • sharp • sheep • shelf • ship • shirt • shock • shoe • short • shut • side • sign • silk • silver • simple • sister • size • skin • skirt • sky • sleep • slip • slope • slow • small • smash • smell • smile • smoke • smooth • snake • sneeze • snow • so • soap • society • sock • soft • solid • some • son • song • sort • sound • south • soup • space • spade • special • sponge • spoon • spring • square • stamp • stage • star • start • statement • station • steam • stem • steel • step • stick • still • stitch • stocking • stomach • stone • stop • store • story • strange • street • stretch • sticky • stiff • straight • strong • structure • substance • sugar • suggestion • summer • support • surprise • such • sudden • sun • sweet • swim • system

T

table • tail • take • talk • tall • taste • tax • teaching • tendency • test • than • that • the • then • theory • there • thick • thin • thing • this • thought • thread • throat • though • through • thumb • thunder • ticket • tight • tired • till • time • tin • to • toe • together • tomorrow • tongue • tooth • top • touch • town • trade • train • transport • tray • tree • trick • trousers • true • trouble • turn • twist

U

umbrella • under • unit • use • up

V

value • verse • very • vessel • view • violent • voice

W

walk • wall • waiting • war • warm • wash • waste • watch • water • wave • wax • way • weather • week • weight • well • west • wet • wheel • when • where • while • whip • whistle • white • who • why • wide • will • wind • window • wine • wing • winter • wire • wise • with • woman • wood • wool • word • work • worm • wound • writing • wrong

X

(none)

Y

year • yellow • yes • yesterday • you • young

Z

(none)

   * Derivative words considered to be part of the Esperanto V.2 850 list

Retrieved from "http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_alphabetical_wordlist"