Senjecas animal husbandry: Difference between revisions

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===Yak - '''űde'''===
===Yak - '''űde'''===
*044 '''e̋rde''', castrated yak [> Malayalam erutu, bullock].
*044 '''e̋rme''', yak cow  [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>erum</u>ai'', female buffalo].
*045 '''e̋rme''', yak cow  [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] erumai, female buffalo].
*''pol'' '''pa̋rse''', bull.  
*''pol'' '''pa̋rse''', bull.  
*''pol'' '''pőrþe''', calf.
*''pol'' '''pőrþe''', calf.
*045 '''fǫ̋xe''', ox [> Turkish ''<u>ök</u>üz'', ox].


===[[Wikipedia:East Caucasian tur|Tur]] - '''kı̋te'''===
===[[Wikipedia:East Caucasian tur|Tur]] - '''kı̋te'''===

Revision as of 15:15, 22 September 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., mőre, horse, + -k-, diminutive suffix = mőrke, pony.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., da̋va, pull, + mőre, horse = davmőre, draft horse.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., lőgo, whip [< lőga t.v., whip].
  4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., nőto, crupper < nőto, backside.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. There are 79 root words (lemmata) of which 9 are verbs and one is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 13 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  7. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Animal husbandry - þasm̃őrta

  • cpd aiðże̋e̋n|o, brand(mark). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. brand. -lo, branding iron.
  • cpd álun|e̋ðlo, dovecote. -a̋a̋gu, pigeon keeper.
  • 001 a̋ndo, pen-, fold-, fence-, -made of interwoven branches.
  • 002 ange̋to, midden [> Inupik attat, midden].
  • 003 a̋rm̃o, field, meadow, common [> Latin arvu, ploughed].
  • 004 a̋sko, manger [> Gipuzkoan aska, manger].
  • drv dı̋le, year-old animal [< dı̋la, year].
  • 005 dı̋rpe, livestock.
  • 006 dődo, shed, stable [> Tamil toṭṭi, cowpen].
  • 007 ðőőra, t.v. mount [of animals] [> Greek θρώσkω, mount].
  • 008 ga̋lge, suckling.
  • 009 ǧőőa, i.v. graze [> Old Greek βόσkω, graze].
  • 010 ǧűv|o, flock. -a, i.v. flock (together). -e, flock animal.
  • drv horkı̋ȝe, farrow [< hőro, pig; -k-, diminutive suffix; -ı̋ȝ-, collective suffix].
  • cpd ȝunta̋ðlu, cowherd, cowboy.
  • 011 ka̋lko, stover, haulm.
  • 012 ka̋m̃ko, trough [> Finnish kaukalo, trough].
  • drv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer.
  • 013 kőő|pa, i.v. tend livestock [> Duruwa kōp-, tend cattle]. -flu, livestock tender.
  • 014 kuvı̋ƣno, bad odor of an animal [> Inupik suinni, smell of fox].
  • 015 le̋sm̃o, pasture [land].
  • 016 ma̋rti, adj. dry [of an udder]. [> Finnish marta, barren due to old age].
  • 017 műűga, i.v. low, moo [> German mucken, grumble].
  • drv műtaþe, polled animal [< műta, t.v. cut off].
  • 018 m̃őrt|a, t.v. raise [animals, children] [> Udmurt vord-, raise]. -ĕra, husbandry.
  • cpd om̃ta̋ðlu, shepherd.
  • 019 ora̋ṡe, barrow.
  • 020 pa̋a̋|o, feed, fodder, forage, provender. -a, i.v. forage. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fodder, forage. -ma̋ko, feed bag.
  • 021 pa̋a̋|ȝo, pasturage [vegetation] [> English feed]. -idarȝőm̃o, commonage, pasturage. -ida̋ro, pasturage [land]. -iı̋d̨a, t.v. pasture. -ilu, pasturer.
  • 022 pe̋|ṡo, fleece [> English pectinate]. -sdődo, shearing shed. -ske̋e̋isa, shearing-, -time, -season. -slo, shears. -slu, shearer. -ṡa, i.v. shear. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece.
  • 023 pőxto, summer grazing ground.
  • 024 rűs|o, cud. -a, i.v. chew the cud, ruminate. -e, ruminant.
  • 025 sı̋|po, fold, pen, corral, kraal. -flo, coop. -pa, t.v. pen in, corral, coop up, fold.
  • 026 sirı̋no, bird dung [> Biscayan zirin, bird dung].
  • 027 şő|ra, t.v. castrate, geld [> Mongolian serke, gelded goat]. -re, gelding. -rkőőde, steer. -rpa̋rże, barrow. -r̈a, castration.
  • cpd suurpa̋a̋|o, silage, ensilage. -de̋mo, silo. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ensile, ensilage.
  • 028 ta̋|do, herd [> Telugu taṇḍā, herd]. -da, i.v. herd. -de, herd animal. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. herd. -ðlu, herder, driver, drover.
  • 029 tőőzo, stall [> Tamil toẓu, stall].
  • 030 ţőt|o, beehive [> Tamil tīn-toṭai, beehive]. -a, i.v. hive bees.
  • 031 þ̨űbo, shepherd’s crook [> Japanese tsúe つえ, staff].
  • 032 űga, i.v. molt, shed Tamil uku, shed].
  • drv vı̋ı̋|a, i.v. keep bees [< vı̋ı̋e, European honey bee]. -da̋ro, apiary. -lu, apiculturist, beekeeper. -pa̋a̋ta, apiculture.
  • 033 xa̋mo, dung [> Manchu χamu, feces].
  • 034 x̨a̋a̋fe, young animal born out of seaon [> Turkish kaban, boar].
  • 035 że̋d|o, birth [of animals]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. give birth to, kindle, calve.


Domestic animals - dőmes

Unicorn - pı̋ṡe

  • pol gı̋be, mare.
  • pol ǧa̋lde, foal, colt.
  • pol kudı̋re, stallion.

Gyrfalcon - argı̋pe

  • pol f̨a̋ne, female
  • pol pa̋ute, young
  • pol pűűnże, male

Reindeer – tűnte

  • pol m̃a̋ṡe, reindeer cow [> Finnish vaadin, reindeer cow].
  • pol na̋me, reindeer calf.
  • pol pa̋ƣne, reindeer bull [> Yupik paŋniq, caribou bull].

Duck - pa̋ite

  • pol bőőde, duckling
  • pol f̨a̋ne, hen
  • pol pűűnże, drake

Horsemőre

  • cpd davmőre, draft horse.
  • cpd ðenmőre, race horse.
  • 036 gı̋be, mare [Mongolian gegü(n)].
  • 037 ǧa̋lde, foal, colt [> English colt].
  • 038 kudı̋re, stallion [> Telugu kudira, horse].
  • 039 ke̋te, mule [> Turkish katır, mule].
  • afx mőrke, pony.
  • 040 vore̋e̋ðe, post horse [> Welsh gorwydd, horse].

Dog - na̋a̋ȝe

  • cpd bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe, greyhound [< bőna, t.v. race; na̋a̋ȝe, dog]. -ike, whippet.
  • 041 le̋xm̃e, young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი leḳvi, puppy].
  • cpd m̃erke̋e̋þe, retriever.
  • 042 n̨a̋a̋ke, male canid.
  • cpd réékina̋ȝe, spaniel.
  • 043 żűe, bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა dzuḳna, bitch].

Yak - űde

  • 044 e̋rme, yak cow [> Tamil erumai, female buffalo].
  • pol pa̋rse, bull.
  • pol pőrþe, calf.
  • 045 fǫ̋xe, ox [> Turkish öküz, ox].

Tur - kı̋te

  • 046 ke̋e̋że, doe [> Sanskrit chā́gī, doe].
  • 047 ƣema̋re, kid [> Old Greek χίμαιρα, kid].
  • 048 sikı̋re, wether [> Gipuzkoan zikiro, wether].
  • 049 vűże, buck [> English buck].

Bee - vı̋ı̋e

  • 050 ka̋a̋fe, drone [> Old Greek kǟphǟ́n, drone].
  • cpd daar|vı̋ı̋e, worker bee. maam~, queen bee.


Horse husbandry - morm̃őrta

  • 051 ba̋g|o, paddock [> Georgian baga, paddock]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. paddock.
  • 052 b̨űgo, saddle pommel [> Mongolian bÿɣÿrge, pommel].
  • 053 de̋x|o, harness [> Tatar ǯik-, harness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harness.
  • 054 e̋xa, 1. t.v. paw, hit with the hoof. 2. i.v. paw, hit with the hoof [> Japanese agák-, paw the air].
  • drv fixírvi, adv. bareback.
  • pol lőgo, whip, riding cane [< lőga, t.v. whip].
  • afx m̃isǫ̋m̃a, t.v. unbridle.
  • cpd noþf̨a̋lo, crupper.
  • cpd nuka̋rðo, bit.
  • cpd peðba̋a̋o, stirrup.
  • 055 sǫ̋m̃|o, bridle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bridle [> Hungarian szíj, bridle].
  • cpd ṡaasf̨a̋lo, reins.
  • cpd ṡafm̃űűro, horseshoe.
  • 056 ṡőka, i.v. trot [> Korean chum, dance].
  • 057 ṡ̨ől|o, hobble [> Turkish čalma, turban]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hobble.
  • cpd t̬alkőőno, blinker.
  • 058 t̨űr|o, cinch. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cinch.
  • 059 xı̋r|o, saddle [> Japanese kurá, saddle]. -a, i.v. saddle . -ı̋d̨a, t.v. saddle.
  • 060 ż̨űl|o, halter [> Turkish jular, halter]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. halter.


Animal anatomy – þásboðsa̋a̋r̈a

  • cpd goolpı̋ı̋ro, crop, craw [< gőőla, t.v. store; pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach].
  • 061 ke̋e̋no, fore-, front-, -leg [> Turkish kanat, wing].
  • 062 kuka̋to, carpal joint [> Japanese kàkato, heel].
  • 063 kűṡo, hind leg.
  • 064 me̋lk|o, fur, pelage [> Yupik mǝɫquq, thick, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
  • 065 m̃ene̋sto, abomasum [> English vesicle].
  • 066 nűko, snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian snùki-s, snout].
  • 067 őm̃ðo, udder [> English udder].
  • 068 pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach, maw; rus~,rumen; val~, omasum, manyplies; xas~, reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish piira, crop].
  • 069 sama̋ro, withers [> Zuberoan zã́mãr, mane].
  • 070 zı̋ɫo, dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian šal, dewlap].
  • 071 z̨őƣto, shank [> Mongolian seǧǯi[n], thigh].


Ungulate anatomy – geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a

  • 072 bı̋ɫho, mane [> Navarrese bilo, mane]; cuv~, forelock.
  • 073 ge̋|to, hoof [> Telugu giṭṭa, hoof]. -þmi, adj. hoofed.
  • 074 kőmpo, pastern [> Japanese kòbuhi, fist].
  • 075 m̃a̋mṡ|o, croup [> Khanty wamĕs, croup]. -ënőto, crupper.
  • 076 reume̋no, horsehair [> Sanskrit rőman, body hair].
  • 077 re̋sko, fetlock.
  • 078 s̨ű|do, cloven hoof [> Uzbek siɣraq, cloven hoof]. -ðmi, adj. cloven-hoofed.
  • 079 ṡa̋f|o, solid-hoof [> English hoof]. -mi, adj. solid-hoofed.


Senjecas astronomy