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Senjecas dict. p: Difference between revisions

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!heb
!heb
!arb
!arb
!han
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|פּ
|פּ
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#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 113 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 70 are verbs and 14 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 74 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 114 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 71 are verbs and 14 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




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*p034 '''pe̋e̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' foster [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pēṇ</u>'', take care] '''-ða̋mu''', foster family. '''-ma̋a̋ma''', foster mother. '''-ta̋a̋ta''', foster father. '''–żőőnu''', foster parent. '''-żőőnaþu''', foster child.
*p034 '''pe̋e̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' foster [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pēṇ</u>'', take care] '''-ða̋mu''', foster family. '''-ma̋a̋ma''', foster mother. '''-ta̋a̋ta''', foster father. '''–żőőnu''', foster parent. '''-żőőnaþu''', foster child.
*p035 '''pe̋e̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' design, plan [> Japanese ''<u>hak</u>áru'', plan]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' design, plan. '''–o''', design, plan; suit [''cards''].
*p035 '''pe̋e̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' design, plan [> Japanese ''<u>hak</u>áru'', plan]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' design, plan. '''–o''', design, plan; suit [''cards''].
*''cpd'' '''pe̋|da''', ''i.v.'' step. '''-da̋ntu''', pedestrian. '''-do''', step. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. '''-ðf̨őőlo''', footpath, footway. '''-ðmi''', ''adj.'' -footed, pedate. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' pedal. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' pedate. '''-ðra''', footing. '''-ðsa̋a̋bo''', footprint, footmark. '''-ðse̋e̋pa''', foot-hold. '''-ðsı̋vlo''', pedal, treadle. '''-ðsőþlu''', foot soldier. '''-ðsőþlus''', infantry. '''-ðše̋no''', footfall, footstep. '''-ðþőlo''', footbridge. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' afoot, on foot.
*''comp'' '''pe̋|ðf̨őőlo''', footpath, foot-way. '''-ðsa̋a̋bo''', footprint, footmark, footstep. '''-ðse̋e̋pa''', foot-hold. '''-ðsı̋vlo''', pedal, treadle. '''-ðsőþlu''', foot soldier. '''-ðsőþlus''', infantry. '''-ðše̋no''', footfall, footstep. '''-ðþőlo''', footbridge.
*''derv'' '''pe̋|da''', ''i.v.'' step. '''-da̋ntu''', pedestrian. '''-do, step. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. '''-ðmi''', ''adj.'' -footed, pedate. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' pedal. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' pedate. '''-ðra''', footing. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' afoot, on foot.
*p036 '''pe̋|go''', side, flank [> English <u>pec</u>toral]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' flank, go to the side. '''-ga''', postp. to-, at-, -the side of. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flank- (-on). '''-ƣða̋mu''', collateral family. '''-ƣmi''', ''adj.'' -sided. '''-ƣm̃i''', ''adj.'' side, lateral. '''-ƣvi''', ''adv.'' abreast, side-by-side.
*p036 '''pe̋|go''', side, flank [> English <u>pec</u>toral]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' flank, go to the side. '''-ga''', postp. to-, at-, -the side of. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flank- (-on). '''-ƣða̋mu''', collateral family. '''-ƣmi''', ''adj.'' -sided. '''-ƣm̃i''', ''adj.'' side, lateral. '''-ƣvi''', ''adv.'' abreast, side-by-side.
*p037 '''pe̋in|i''', ''adj.'' cool [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pan</u>_i'', become cool]. '''-ta''', coolness.
*p037 '''pe̋in|i''', ''adj.'' cool [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pan</u>_i'', become cool]. '''-ta''', coolness.
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*p051 '''pı̋ı̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' desire, feel like. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' desirous. '''-r̈a''', desire. '''–rsi''', ''adj.'' promising. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' desirable.
*p051 '''pı̋ı̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' desire, feel like. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' desirous. '''-r̈a''', desire. '''–rsi''', ''adj.'' promising. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' desirable.
*p052 '''pı̋ı̋ṡ|a''', ''i.v.'' break away, snap.
*p052 '''pı̋ı̋ṡ|a''', ''i.v.'' break away, snap.
*p053 '''pı̋ı̋t|o''', sap, syrup. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' collect [''sap''].
*p053 '''pı̋ı̋t|o''', sap, syrup. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' collect [''sap''].
*p054 '''pı̋d|a''', ''t.v.'' bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [''of animals''] [> Old Irish ''<u>id</u>u'', birth pain]. '''-e''', neonate [''of animals''].  
*p054 '''pı̋d|a''', ''t.v.'' bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [''of animals''] [> Old Irish ''<u>id</u>u'', birth pain]. '''-e''', neonate [''of animals''].  
*p055 '''pı̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' long [''distance'']; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; ''fig.'' remote [> Finnish ''<u>pit</u>kä'', long]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' elongate, lengthen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. '''-pı̋sta''', feud. '''-ra''', elongation, prolongation, protraction. '''-ta''', length; duration; mora.
*p055 '''pı̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' long [''distance'']; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; ''fig.'' remote [> Finnish ''<u>pit</u>kä'', long]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' elongate, lengthen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. '''-pı̋sta''', feud. '''-ra''', elongation, prolongation, protraction. '''-ta''', length; duration; mora.
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*''drv'' '''pűűr|o''', {{Color|red|nucleus}} [< '''pűűro''', kernel]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nuclear}}.
*''drv'' '''pűűr|o''', {{Color|red|nucleus}} [< '''pűűro''', kernel]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nuclear}}.
*p095 '''pűűs|i''', ''adj.'' outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 ''<u>ba</u>k'', outside]. '''-a̋a̋ro''', outer space. '''-a''', outside, exterior. '''-u''', outsider, foreigner.
*p095 '''pűűs|i''', ''adj.'' outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 ''<u>ba</u>k'', outside]. '''-a̋a̋ro''', outer space. '''-a''', outside, exterior. '''-u''', outsider, foreigner.
*p096 '''pűűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' think. '''–o''', thought.
*p096 '''pűű|ta''', ''t.v.'' mean, intend [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>/s'', intention]. '''-þra''', intention.
*p097 '''pu''', ''adv.'' back, backward(s), aback. '''-a̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' drive backwards, reverse. '''-i''', ''adj.'' retro-.
*p097 '''pűűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' think. '''-o''', thought.
*p098 '''pű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' touch ([up]on), contact. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' touch, contact > [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>puḍ</u>k-'', touch]. '''–ðra''', touch, contact. '''-di''', ''adj.'' tactile. '''-do''', touch. '''-d̨i''', ''adj.'' tangible, tactile. '''–ðve̋uda''', ''t.v.'' palpate.
*p098 '''pu''', ''adv.'' back, backward(s), aback. '''-a̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' drive backwards, reverse. '''-i''', ''adj.'' retro-.
*p099 '''pűf|a''', ''i.v.'' gust. '''-o''', gust.
*p099 '''pű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' touch ([up]on), contact. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' touch, contact > [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>puḍ</u>k-'', touch]. '''–ðra''', touch, contact. '''-di''', ''adj.'' tactile. '''-do''', touch. '''-d̨i''', ''adj.'' tangible, tactile. '''–ðve̋uda''', ''t.v.'' palpate.
*p100 '''pű|ȝo''', back, rear [> Finnish ''<u>puo</u>'', back part]. '''-iṡa̋þm̃u''', rearguard. '''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' back, rear.
*p100 '''pűf|a''', ''i.v.'' gust. '''-o''', gust.
*p101 '''pű|ki''', ''adj.'' very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English <u>fox</u>]. '''-kőko''', tail [''with long hair''], brush [''of foxes'']. '''-ku''', the hairy one [''Xylans'']. '''–xm̃i''', ''adj.'' vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. '''–xni''', ''adj.'' vulpine, foxy, like a fox.  
*p101 '''pű|ȝo''', back, rear [> Finnish ''<u>puo</u>'', back part]. '''-iṡa̋þm̃u''', rearguard. '''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' back, rear.
*p102 '''pű|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide, part, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve, partition. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide, part, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnisn ''<u>puol</u>i'', part]. '''–laþu''', Sundered One. '''–lko''', particle. '''–lne̋msa''', percentage. '''–lo''', part, stretch [''journey'']. '''–lra''', division, severance, disconnection, partition; resolution; '''mez~''', The Great Sundering. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' divisible.
*p102 '''pű|ki''', ''adj.'' very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English <u>fox</u>]. '''-kőko''', tail [''with long hair''], brush [''of foxes'']. '''-ku''', the hairy one [''Xylans'']. '''–xm̃i''', ''adj.'' vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. '''–xni''', ''adj.'' vulpine, foxy, like a fox.  
*p103 '''pűm̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffocate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffocate.
*p103 '''pű|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide, part, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve, partition. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide, part, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnisn ''<u>puol</u>i'', part]. '''–laþu''', Sundered One. '''–lko''', particle. '''–lne̋msa''', percentage. '''–lo''', part, stretch [''journey'']. '''–lra''', division, severance, disconnection, partition; resolution; '''mez~''', The Great Sundering. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' divisible.
*p104 '''pűƣo''', hollow in a tree [> Georgian ''<u>puɣ</u>ur-o'', hollow in a tree].
*p104 '''pűm̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffocate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffocate.
*p105 '''pűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bore through, drill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bore, drill [> Hungarian ''<u>fúr</u>'', drill]. '''–lo''', bore, borer, drill.
*p105 '''pűƣo''', hollow in a tree [> Georgian ''<u>puɣ</u>ur-o'', hollow in a tree].
*p106 '''pűrk|o''', lasso. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lasso.
*p106 '''pűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bore through, drill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bore, drill [> Hungarian ''<u>fúr</u>'', drill]. '''–lo''', bore, borer, drill.
*p107 '''pű|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English <u>pyk</u>nic]. '''-sra''', compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. '''–ṡĭta''', compressibility. '''-ṡo''', condensation. '''–ṡőuto''', {{Color|red|stillsuit}}. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' compressible, reducible.
*p107 '''pűrk|o''', lasso. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lasso.
*p108 '''puva̋ɫo''', feast when game is brought home [> [[Wikipedia:Central Siberian Yupik language|Chaplino]] ''<u>vuváɫ</u>a'', whaling feast].
*p108 '''pű|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English <u>pyk</u>nic]. '''-sra''', compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. '''–ṡĭta''', compressibility. '''-ṡo''', condensation. '''–ṡőuto''', {{Color|red|stillsuit}}. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' compressible, reducible.
*p109 '''puva̋ɫo''', feast when game is brought home [> [[Wikipedia:Central Siberian Yupik language|Chaplino]] ''<u>vuváɫ</u>a'', whaling feast].
*''cpd'' '''ƥartűso''', fingerprint [< '''ƥaro''', finger; '''tűso''', mark].
*''cpd'' '''ƥartűso''', fingerprint [< '''ƥaro''', finger; '''tűso''', mark].
*p109 '''ƥa̋a̋þ|i''', ''adj.'' tough, sturdy. '''-ta''', toughness, sturdiness.
*p110 '''ƥa̋a̋þ|i''', ''adj.'' tough, sturdy. '''-ta''', toughness, sturdiness.
*p110 '''ƥa̋v|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' boast. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' boast, vaunt, brag. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boastful, vaunting. '''-lu''', braggard. '''-o''', boast, vaunt.
*p111 '''ƥa̋v|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' boast. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' boast, vaunt, brag. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boastful, vaunting. '''-lu''', braggard. '''-o''', boast, vaunt.
*p111 '''ƥű|da''', ''t.v.'' enlighten> Turkish ''<u>uy</u>an-'', wake up]. '''–ðra''', enlightenment.
*p112 '''ƥű|da''', ''t.v.'' enlighten> Turkish ''<u>uy</u>an-'', wake up]. '''–ðra''', enlightenment.
*p112 '''ƥűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sprinkle. '''–lo''', sprinkler, {{Color|red|aspergillum}}. '''-o''', sprinkle.
*p113 '''ƥűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sprinkle. '''–lo''', sprinkler, {{Color|red|aspergillum}}. '''-o''', sprinkle.
*p113 '''ƥű|ta''', ''t.v.'' create, bring into being [> Tocharian A ''<u>pyut</u>k-'', make come into being]. '''–þlu''', creator. '''–þra''', creation.
*p114 '''ƥű|ta''', ''t.v.'' create, bring into being [> Tocharian A ''<u>pyut</u>k-'', make come into being]. '''–þlu''', creator. '''–þra''', creation.




[[Senjecas dict. ƣ]]
[[Senjecas dict. ƣ]]

Revision as of 18:30, 31 August 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb han
p π п պ ٮ פּ
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., pel-, adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g., pelxűli, pale yellow.
  2. cpd = compound of two or more words, e.g., pa̋a̋ȝa, t.v. pasture + ȝűta, i.v. migrate = paaiȝűta, transhumance.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., part̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton < pa̋rti.
  4. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., pőɫo, queue, < pőɫo, tail.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 114 root words (lemmata) of which 71 are verbs and 14 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • p001 pa̋a̋d|o, pouch, pocket. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pocket.
  • cpd paaiȝűta, transhumance [< pa̋a̋ȝa, t.v. pasture; ȝűta, i.v. migrate].
  • p002 pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue, membrane [> English vane].
  • p003 pa̋a̋po, accident, mishap [> Sanskrit pāpá, bad].
  • p004 pa̋a̋s|a, t.v. be related to, be kin to. -i, adj. related, relative, akin, kindred, cognate. -lu, relative, relation, kin. -lɪ̋ȝu, kindred. -ra, relationship, kinship.
  • p005 pa̋a̋|ta, 1. t.v. feed, nourish, nurture, provide-, supply-, -with nourishment; foster [> English food]. 2. i.v. feed; keep up. -to, nutriment, nutrient. –þlu, food provider. -þra, nourishment, sustenance, nutrition, maintenance. –þri, adj. nutritious, nutritive, nourishing.
  • p006 pa̋a̋ug|o, gleam, glare, flash, brilliance [> English Puck]. -a, i.v. gleam, burn, glare, flash. -i, adj. brilliant, luminous. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. make gleam.
  • p007 pa̋a̋v|o, street, road, thoroughfare [> Kolami pāv, way]. –ko, alley.
  • p008 pa̋a̋z|i, adj. old, antiquated, out-of-date, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned [> Konda pāṛ, old]. –lı̋vi, adj. decrepit. -ta, oldness, antiquatedness.
  • p009 pa̋|do, flag standard, ancient. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. deck with flags [> Turkish bayrak, flag]. -ðko, banner.
  • p010 pa̋ð|a, t.v. dam-, (-up, -off), embank, dike [> Finnish pato, dam]. -f̨őőlo, causeway. -ȝa̋fo, breach in dike. -o, dike, dam, barrage. -ve̋e̋l̤u, dike reeve.
  • p011 pa̋f|a, 1. t.v. arrange, (set-, put-, -in) order, sift, sort; settle; marshal, dispose, array [troops for a battle], assemble, put together. 2. i.v. adjust [> Mongolian eb, order]. –i, adj. orderly, regular, methodical, tidy, neat; duly, in order. -lűko, ordinal number. –n̨a̋ro, table, diagram. –o, kind, type. –ra, adjustment, settlement; array, structure; order, succession, sequence, assembly, arrangement, disposition, grouping, decision. –ta, orderliness, regularity, tidiness.
  • p012 pa̋g|i, adj. tight, steady, settled, equable [> English fay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. tighten, draw tight, consolidate, make secure, latch; steady, settle. -a, i.v. tighten; steady, settle.
  • p013 pa̋|ȝi, adj. dead white, blank [> Hungarian fehér, white]. -ȝa, i.v. become white. -ita, whiteness. -iże̋e̋no, blaze [on a hide]. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. whiten.
  • p014 pa̋k|a, i.v. fuss. –o, fuss.
  • p015 pa̋l|i, adj. round, rotund [> Etruscan pala, roundness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. round (off). -a, i.v. round. -nőőa, panorama. -o, disk, plate; disc. -še̋nlo, disk player. -ta, roundness, rotundity.
  • p016 pa̋n|a, 1. t.v. meet, encounter, run into. 2. i.v. meet, encounter. -lűvo, appointment book. -o, meeting, encounter. -ra, appointment.
  • p017 pa̋nto, bouquet, nosegay [> Sami paandĕ, bouquet].
  • p018 pa̋pa, pappa, daddy.
  • p019 pa̋ƣ|o, crash [> Kannada pāy, beat]. -a, i.v. crash. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. crash.
  • p020 pa̋r|i, adj. equal, corresponding, conforming, coordinating. -a, i.v. make up (for, ðééa) [> English par]. -i, cnj. or (connecting equivalent nouns or phrases). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform, coordinate. -ta, equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
  • p020 pa̋r|a, 1. t.v. equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform, coordinate. 2. i.v. make up (for, ðééa) [> English par]. -i, adj. equal, corresponding, conforming, coordinating. -i, cnj. or [connecting equivalent nouns or phrases]. -ta, equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
  • p021 parı̋ku, courtesan.
  • comp part|ĕne̋e̋to, cotton thread [< pa̋rti, cotton; ne̋e̋to, thread]. -ĕȝőőɫo, cotton fabric [< ȝőőɫo, fabric].
  • derv part̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton.
  • p022 pa̋s|a, 1. t.v. hasten, hurry, speed, rush. 2. i.v. make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush [> Korean pap:i-ha-, make hurry]. –a̋ta, i.v. scamper. –e, intrj. Come on! –i, adj. hasty. –ra, haste, speed. –vi, adj. hastily.
  • p023 pa̋ṡo, pomace [> Gipuzkoan pats, pomace].
  • p024 pa̋ti, adj. own; ~o mu-m̃e̋e̋so, my own house [Hittite -pat, own].
  • p025 pa̋u|i, adj. few, not much/many; a few [> English few]. -vi, adv. less.
  • p026 pa̋us|a, 1. t.v. let-, -loose, -go (off), -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. 2. i.v. launch [> Greek παύω, stop]. -si, adj. draft. -slo, tap, spigot, faucet. -so, sluice, lock [canal], half-door. -s̈a̋xo, draft beer. -sta, release; letting off.
  • p027 pa̋v|o, flake, chip. -a, i.v. flake, chip off. -i, adj. flaky. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flake, chip.
  • p028 pa̋x|a, 1. t.v. close (down), shut; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade. 2. i.v. close, shut; be in the way [> Japanese はく háku, put on. -a̋żo, blockade. –i, adj. closed. -o, blockage, obstruction, occlusion; fipple. –tŭm̃i, adj. astringent, styptic. –t̬i, astringent.
  • p029 pe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with. 2. i.v. suffer, bear (up), endure. –ga̋udo, ordeal. -i, adj. longsuffering. -ȝi, adj. sufferable, bearable, endurable. –ra, sufferance, endurance.
  • p030 pe̋e̋|di, adj. needy, indigent, poor, impecunious [> Telugu pēda, poor]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. impoverish. -du, pauper. -ðdőő=a, alms-giving. =o, alms. -ðmǫ̋m̃a, charity. -ðta, need, indigence, poverty.
  • p031 pe̋e̋|ȝi, adj. fervent [> Malto peypeyre, feel fervent]. -ita, fervor.
  • p032 pe̋e̋|la, 1. t.v. fill-, (-up), (-in); charge [battery]; occupy [space or time], comply. 2. i.v. fill (up), be full of (Gen.) [> English complete]. -l-, -ful, e.g. handful, peelma̋no; basketful, peelk̬e̋so. -li, adj. full (of, Gen.), filled, replete (with, Gen.). -lkı̋o, inlaid work. –l̤o, funnel. –l̤u, occupant. -lo, fill, filling, packing. –lri, adj. plentiful. -lta, fullness. –lvi, adv. fully, at length.
  • p033 pe̋e̋m̃|i, adj. tangy, zesty. -ta, tanginess, zest.
  • p034 pe̋e̋n|a, t.v. foster [> Tamil pēṇ, take care] -ða̋mu, foster family. -ma̋a̋ma, foster mother. -ta̋a̋ta, foster father. –żőőnu, foster parent. -żőőnaþu, foster child.
  • p035 pe̋e̋x|a, 1. t.v. design, plan [> Japanese hakáru, plan]. 2. i.v. design, plan. –o, design, plan; suit [cards].
  • comp pe̋|ðf̨őőlo, footpath, foot-way. -ðsa̋a̋bo, footprint, footmark, footstep. -ðse̋e̋pa, foot-hold. -ðsı̋vlo, pedal, treadle. -ðsőþlu, foot soldier. -ðsőþlus, infantry. -ðše̋no, footfall, footstep. -ðþőlo, footbridge.
  • derv pe̋|da, i.v. step. -da̋ntu, pedestrian. -do, step. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. -ðmi, adj. -footed, pedate. -ðm̃i, adj. pedal. -ðni, adj. pedate. -ðra, footing. -ðvi, adv. afoot, on foot.
  • p036 pe̋|go, side, flank [> English pectoral]. -ga, i.v. flank, go to the side. -ga, postp. to-, at-, -the side of. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. flank- (-on). -ƣða̋mu, collateral family. -ƣmi, adj. -sided. -ƣm̃i, adj. side, lateral. -ƣvi, adv. abreast, side-by-side.
  • p037 pe̋in|i, adj. cool [> Tamil pan_i, become cool]. -ta, coolness.
  • p038 pe̋isa, 1. t.v. tread-, trample-, -down. 2. i.v. stampede [> English pestle].
  • afx pel-, adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g., pelxűli, pale yellow [> English pale].
  • p039 pe̋l|a, 1. t.v. fold, pleat, crease. 2. i.v. fold, crease [> English fold]. -do, a big piece of fabric. -i, adj. folded, pleated, creased. -o, fold, pleat, crease.
  • cpd pemka̋a̋v|o, lipstick. -a, i.v. apply lipstick [< pe̋mo, lip; ka̋a̋va, i.v. apply red ocher].
  • p040 pempe̋l|u, giant. -i, adj. gigantic.
  • p041 pe̋n, adj. five [> English pentagon]. –dı̋lmi, adj. five years old. –dı̋lm̃i, adj. quinquennial. –dı̋lo, quinquennium. -o, quintet, pentad. -s, adv. five times. -ṡa̋to, pentathlon. –ti, adj. fifth. –úru, adv. five at a time.
  • pol pe̋n|a, i.v. purr (< pe̋na, spin). –o, purr.
  • p042 pe̋nta, t.v. meet-, fall in-, -with; hit upon, come across, run-, -across, -into [> English find].
  • p043 péru, adv. forth, out(side).
  • cpd perkŭṡe̋ti, adj. firm as an oak.
  • p044 pe̋|ta, 1. t.v. fly. 2. i.v. fly [> English feather]. –tantes, the flying ones [the sixth order of living beings]. -þlu, airman, aviator, pilot. -þra, flight, flying.
  • p045 pe̋þ|a, t.v. pinch, tweak [> Korean t:ɨt-, pinch]. –o, pinch, twinge.
  • p046 pe̋u|da, 1. t.v. be-, -busy with, -involved-, -engaged-, -in, get into. 2. i.v. be-, -busy, -occupied, -involved, -engaged. –di, adj. busy, engaged, involved. -ðra, busyness, involvement.
  • p047 pe̋x|a, 1. t.v. embarrass, abash. 2. i.v. be embarrassed [> Mongolian baƣar-da, be embarrassed]. -i, adj. embarrassed. -ra, embarrassment, abashment.
  • cpd pez|ba̋a̋no, ossuary [< pe̋zo, bone; ba̋a̋no, pot]. –eermőlno, bonemeal [e̋e̋ri, adj. coarse; mőlno, flour].
  • p048 pı̋ı̋l|o, flap, tap. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flap, tap. -a, i.v. flap, tap .
  • p049 pı̋ı̋m|o, fat [> Latvian piẽns, milk]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fatten. i.v. fatten, batten. -i, adj. fat, fatty, plump, adipose, stout.
  • p050 pı̋ı̋n|o, money, currency; biið~, bill, banknote. -de̋mo, bank. –i, adj. pecuniary. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mint, coin. -ı̋ȝo, coinage. -ko, coin. -lu, minter, moneyer. -ma̋ko, money bag. -m̃=i, adj. financial. =a̋a̋gu, financier. =ĕta, finance. =os, finances. -ri, adj. pecunious. -űűra, mintage, coinage.
  • p051 pı̋ı̋|ra, t.v. desire, feel like. -ri, adj. desirous. -r̈a, desire. –rsi, adj. promising. -r̨i, adj. desirable.
  • p052 pı̋ı̋ṡ|a, i.v. break away, snap.
  • p053 pı̋ı̋t|o, sap, syrup. -a, i.v. collect [sap].
  • p054 pı̋d|a, t.v. bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [of animals] [> Old Irish idu, birth pain]. -e, neonate [of animals].
  • p055 pı̋ð|i, adj. long [distance]; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; fig. remote [> Finnish pit, long]. -a, i.v. elongate, lengthen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. -pı̋sta, feud. -ra, elongation, prolongation, protraction. -ta, length; duration; mora.
  • p056 pı̋gi, adj. massive [> Gondi puhtānā, be heavy].
  • p057 pı̋|ko, pitch [> English pitch]. -ki, adj. pitchy. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. pitch, caulk. -xma̋żo, turpentine.
  • cpd pil|ba̋nt̬i, shampoo. -gőlo, hair knot, bun. -kőőno, hair on leather. -ne̋e̋to, filament.
  • p058 pı̋n|i, adj. little, small, infra- [> Telugu pina, small]. -dı̋ı̋to, epoch. -dőþo, pittance. -ða̋mu, nuclear family. -e̋su, elemental. -i, i.v. wane, fall (off), subside, drop [temperature]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten. -o, trifle. -ra, decrease, diminution, foreshortening. -rı̋lu, minor [under age]. -rűűno, small letter. -ta, littleness, smallness, minority. -vi, adv. a little (bit).
  • p059 pı̋nto, surface, face [of the earth] [> Finnish pinta, surface].
  • p060 pı̋pa, i.v. chirp, cheep, peep, twitter [> English pipe].
  • p061 pı̋s|o, pulp, mash; purée [> English pestle]. -i, adj. pulpy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
  • p062 pı̋ṡ|a, 1. t.v. squeeze. 2. i.v. squish [> Tamil picai, squeeze].
  • p063 pı̋xo, node, nodule; knob.
  • p064 pı̋z|a, i.v. slip, skid, slide [> Tamil piẓai, fail]. -i, adj. slippery. -o, slick. -ta, slipperiness.
  • p065 pőőȝ|a, 1. t.v. drink (in), imbibe. 2. i.v. drink, imbibe [> English potable]. -i, adj. potable, drinkable. -o, drink.
  • p066 pőő|ko, mischief [> Telugu pōkiri, wicked]. -ka, i.v. do mischief. -ki, adj. mischievous. -xlu, mischiefmaker.
  • p067 pőő|la, t.v. imitate, mimic, impersonate, copy, mime [> Tamil pōl, resemble]. –l̤u, mime, mimic. -lo, imitation, copy. –l̨i, adj. imitable.
  • p068 pőőr|a, t.v. insult, affront [> Tamil poru, fight]. -i, adj. insulting, outrageous, derogatory. -o, insult, outrage, affront (to, do).
  • p069 pőőugǫ, specter, wraith [> English spook].
  • p070 pőőz|a, 1. t.v. split (off). 2. i.v. split (off) [> Tamil pōẓ, spli. -i, adj. fissile. –o, split.
  • p071 pőd|o, powder [> Malayalam poṭi, powder]. -a, i.v. pulverize, powder. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. powder, pulverize, triturate.
  • p072 pőf|a, 1. t.v. snort. 2. i.v. snort, breathe heavily, gust. -o, snort, gust.
  • p073 pőg|a, 1. t.v. strangle. 2. i.v. strangle [> Turkish boğmak, strangle]. –ƣlu, strangler –ƣ̈a̋vo, stranglehold.
  • pol pőɫo, queue, string [of people]. [< pőɫo, tail].
  • p074 pőm|a, t.v. embrace, put one's arm around, hug [> Konda pom, embrace]. -o, embrace, hug.
  • p075 pőm̃|o, pearl [> Estonian pőv, large silver pearl]. –ka̋ði, adj. pearl-studded.
  • p076 pőn|o, bud, burgeon, gemma, gemmule. -a, i.v. bud, gemmate [> Japanese はな hana, flower]. -ka̋ði, adj. covered with buds. -mi, adj. in bud, budding, gemmate.
  • p077 pőƣl|o, stiff cold hand. -a, i.v. have hands stiff with cold.
  • p078 pőr|i, adj. just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. -ta, justice, honesty, sincerity, candidness, candor, frankness. –vi, adv. downright.
  • p079 pór|u, adv. forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front; ~k̬e púk̬e, back and forth. -na̋=ka, t.v. look forward, expect, anticipate. =xra, expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. -ṡa̋þm̃u, vanguard.
  • p080 pós|a, postp. after, behind, by, following, since [> English post-]. -i, adj. future, aftertime. –i, cnj. after, behind, since. -na̋kaþo, background. -ṡűm̃a, day after tomorrow. -ta, future. -u, adv. afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day, ahead. -upósu, by and by.
  • p081 pő|ta, t.v. watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. -ti, adj. watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert. -to, watch. -þlu, keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. –þra, vigilance, custody. –þta, mindfulness, alertness.
  • p082 pótu, adv. namely, that is (to say), of course, to wit [> Latin utpote, inasmuch as].
  • p083 pőu|gi, adj. pure, unmixed, unalloyed, undefiled, sterling, sound, chaste. -gu, virgin. -ı̋=d̨a, t.v. purify. =dĭra, purification. -ƣta, pureness, chastity, virginity.
  • comp poulsı̋ı̋ȝo, fleabite [< pőule, flea; sı̋ı̋ȝa, t.v. bite].
  • p084 pőu|ti, adj. equivalent, commensurate (to, with, méta). -þta, equivalence.
  • p085 pőx|i, adj. flabby, flaccid [> Georgian ṗox, fatten. -ta, flaccidity, flabbiness.
  • p086 pǫ̋l|a, 1. t.v. ejaculate. 2. i.v. gush-, spout-, (-forth, -up); ejaculate [> Hungarian folyik, flow]. -o, gusher, geyser; ejaculation. –ra, ejaculation.
  • p087 pǫ̋n|a, i.v. fart silently [> Hungarian fing, fart]. -o, silent fart.
  • p088 pǫ̋ṡa, t.v. grub-, root-, -up, uproot.
  • p089 pűű|a, 1. t.v. rot, decompose, decay, putrefy. 2. i.v. rot, decompose, decay, putrefy, spoil, addle [> English putrid]. -i, adj. rotten, decayed, putrid, spoiled. -ȝi, adj. putrescible. – m̃i, adj. musty. -o, dry rot. -ta, rottenness, decomposition, decay, putrefaction. -ta̋lo, compost.
  • p090 pűűð|a, t.v. brood, incubate. -e, brood. -k̬e̋so, incubator.
  • p091 pűű|ga, 1. t.v. distress. 2. i.v. be distressed [> Japanese boké-, be distressed]. -anti, adj. distressing, distressful. -gi, adj. distressed. -ƣra, distress.
  • p092 pűűlo, large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit pūla-, bunch]. -i, adj. large [amount], heavy [rain].
  • p093 pűűm|a, t.v. explore. -lu, explorer.
  • p094 pűűna, t.v. mount [a steed] [> Turkish bin-, mount].
  • drv pűűr|o, nucleus [< pűűro, kernel]. -m̃i, adj. nuclear.
  • p095 pűűs|i, adj. outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 bak, outside]. -a̋a̋ro, outer space. -a, outside, exterior. -u, outsider, foreigner.
  • p096 pűű|ta, t.v. mean, intend [> Korean t:ɨt/s, intention]. -þra, intention.
  • p097 pűűþ|a, i.v. think. -o, thought.
  • p098 pu, adv. back, backward(s), aback. -a̋ṡa, t.v. drive backwards, reverse. -i, adj. retro-.
  • p099 pű|da, 1. t.v. touch ([up]on), contact. 2. i.v. touch, contact > Kolami puḍk-, touch]. –ðra, touch, contact. -di, adj. tactile. -do, touch. -d̨i, adj. tangible, tactile. –ðve̋uda, t.v. palpate.
  • p100 pűf|a, i.v. gust. -o, gust.
  • p101 pű|ȝo, back, rear [> Finnish puo, back part]. -iṡa̋þm̃u, rearguard. –ȝi, adj. back, rear.
  • p102 pű|ki, adj. very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English fox]. -kőko, tail [with long hair], brush [of foxes]. -ku, the hairy one [Xylans]. –xm̃i, adj. vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. –xni, adj. vulpine, foxy, like a fox.
  • p103 pű|la, 1. t.v. divide, part, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve, partition. 2. i.v. divide, part, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnisn puoli, part]. –laþu, Sundered One. –lko, particle. –lne̋msa, percentage. –lo, part, stretch [journey]. –lra, division, severance, disconnection, partition; resolution; mez~, The Great Sundering. -l̨i, adj. divisible.
  • p104 pűm̃a, 1. t.v. suffocate. 2. i.v. suffocate.
  • p105 pűƣo, hollow in a tree [> Georgian puɣur-o, hollow in a tree].
  • p106 pűr|a, 1. t.v. bore through, drill. 2. i.v. bore, drill [> Hungarian fúr, drill]. –lo, bore, borer, drill.
  • p107 pűrk|o, lasso. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. lasso.
  • p108 pű|ṡa, 1. t.v. crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. 2. i.v. mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English pyknic]. -sra, compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. –ṡĭta, compressibility. -ṡo, condensation. –ṡőuto, stillsuit. -ṡ̨i, adj. compressible, reducible.
  • p109 puva̋ɫo, feast when game is brought home [> Chaplino vuváɫa, whaling feast].
  • cpd ƥartűso, fingerprint [< ƥaro, finger; tűso, mark].
  • p110 ƥa̋a̋þ|i, adj. tough, sturdy. -ta, toughness, sturdiness.
  • p111 ƥa̋v|a,1. t.v. boast. 2. i.v. boast, vaunt, brag. -i, adj. boastful, vaunting. -lu, braggard. -o, boast, vaunt.
  • p112 ƥű|da, t.v. enlighten> Turkish uyan-, wake up]. –ðra, enlightenment.
  • p113 ƥűs|a, 1. t.v. sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. 2. i.v. sprinkle. –lo, sprinkler, aspergillum. -o, sprinkle.
  • p114 ƥű|ta, t.v. create, bring into being [> Tocharian A pyutk-, make come into being]. –þlu, creator. –þra, creation.


Senjecas dict. ƣ