Senjecas dict. a: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Revisions.)
m (New translations.)
Line 3: Line 3:
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
Line 18: Line 18:
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
Line 161: Line 161:
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'', [{{Color|orange|Tele.}}], telephone.
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'', [{{Color|orange|Tele.}}], telephone.
#There are 68 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 20 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 47 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 68 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 20 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 46 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




Line 174: Line 174:
*a006 '''a̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' listen to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' listen [> English <u>au</u>ditory]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' audient, listening. '''-lu''', listener. '''-lus''', audience. '''-o''', audition.
*a006 '''a̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' listen to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' listen [> English <u>au</u>ditory]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' audient, listening. '''-lu''', listener. '''-lus''', audience. '''-o''', audition.
*''drv'' '''a̋a̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' form a ring or rings. '''-a''', ''postp.'' around; '''-a̋ta''', ''i.v.'' go around, circumvent. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ring, encircle, surround. '''-ra''', encirclement. '''-u''', ''adv.'' around.
*''drv'' '''a̋a̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' form a ring or rings. '''-a''', ''postp.'' around; '''-a̋ta''', ''i.v.'' go around, circumvent. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ring, encircle, surround. '''-ra''', encirclement. '''-u''', ''adv.'' around.
*a007 '''a̋a̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' expand. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' expand [> English <u>ar</u>ea]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' open, unobstructed. '''-ra''', expanse; area, field of action, sphere, scope, realm, domain, -dom. '''-si''', ''adj.'' expansive.
*a007 '''a̋a̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' expand. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' expand [> English <u>ar</u>ea]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' open [country], unobstructed. '''-ra''', expanse; area, field of action, sphere, scope, realm, domain, -dom. '''-si''', ''adj.'' expansive.
*a008 '''ááru''', ''adv.'' scarcely, hardly, barely, just [> Mongolian ''<u>ar</u>ai'', scarcely].
*a008 '''ááru''', ''adv.'' scarcely, hardly, barely, just [> Mongolian ''<u>ar</u>ai'', scarcely].
*a009 '''a̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' glow. '''-o''', glow.  
*a009 '''a̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' glow. '''-o''', glow.  
Line 182: Line 182:
*a013 '''a-''', ''demon. proclitic'', that [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>a</u>'', that].
*a013 '''a-''', ''demon. proclitic'', that [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>a</u>'', that].
*a014 '''aa̋''', ''intrj.'' ah! [''exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration''].
*a014 '''aa̋''', ''intrj.'' ah! [''exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration''].
*a015 '''á|da''', ''postp.'' among(st), with, within [> English <u>ad</u>-]. '''-ðne̋e̋m=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' contribute to, take part-, participate-, interest o.s.-, -in; get into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' contribute, take part, participate. '''=anti''', ''adj.'' interesting. '''=i''', ''adj.'' interested (in). [''Gen.'']. '''=lu''', participant, member. '''=ra''', interest.
*a015 '''á|da''', ''postp.'' among(st), with, within [> English <u>ad</u>-]. '''-ðne̋e̋m=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' contribute to, take part-, participate-, interest o.s.-, -in; get into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' contribute, take part, participate. '''=anti''', ''adj.'' interesting. '''=i''', ''adj.'' interested (in, ''Gen.''). '''=lu''', participant, member. '''=ra''', interest.
*a016 '''áf|a''', ''postp.'' off (of), from, of; '''''na̋a̋m̃om áf!''''' all ashore! [> English <u>ab</u>-]. '''-v̌e̋e̋þru''', {{Color|red|offworlder}}.  
*a016 '''áf|a''', ''postp.'' off (of), from, of; '''''na̋a̋m̃om áf!''''' all ashore! [> English <u>ab</u>-]. '''-v̌e̋e̋þru''', {{Color|red|offworlder}}.  
*a017 '''a̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sin (against, '''þóósa''') [English <u>ach</u>e]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' sinful. '''-go''', sin. '''-ƣlu''', sinner. '''-ƣta''', sinfulness.
*a017 '''a̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sin (against, '''þóósa''') [English <u>ach</u>e]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' sinful. '''-go''', sin. '''-ƣlu''', sinner. '''-ƣta''', sinfulness.
*a018 '''aga̋do''', market(place), bazaar, fair [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>aŋkāṭ</u>i'', bazaar].
*a018 '''aga̋do''', market(place), bazaar, fair [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>aŋkāṭ</u>i'', bazaar].
*a019 '''a̋h|a''', day (24-hour period); '''''~ a̋han''''', ''adv.'' day-, -by-, -after-, -day; '''''i-~am éna''''', ''adv.'' nowadays [> Sanskrit अहर् ''<u>áh</u>ar'', day]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the day. '''-f̬őþo''', daytime, daylight. '''-i''', ''adj.'' daily. '''-lű=ka''', date. '''=xta̋ga''', calendar [''system'']. '''=xta̋go''', calendar [''object'']. '''-lűvo''', diary. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' diurnal, quotidian. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' daily.
*a019 '''a̋h|a''', day (24-hour period); '''''~ a̋han''''', ''adv.'' day-, -by-, -after-, -day; '''''i-~am éna''''', ''adv.'' nowadays [> Sanskrit अहर् ''<u>áh</u>ar'', day]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the day. '''-f̬őþo''', daytime, daylight. '''-i''', ''adj.'' daily. '''-lű=ka''', date. '''-lűvo''', diary. '''=xta̋ga''', calendar [''system'']. '''=xta̋go''', calendar [''object'']. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' diurnal, quotidian. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' daily.
*a020 '''aı̋''', ''intrj.'', then, apparently [''in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise''].
*a020 '''aı̋''', ''intrj.'', then, apparently [''in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise''].
*a021 '''a̋i|ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' burn-, [-down, -up]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' burn- [-down, -up], be on fire; sting, smart [> English ''<u>eth</u>er'']. '''-ði''', ''adj.'' on fire, ablaze, afire, aflame. '''-ðta''', (in)flammability, combustibility. '''-ðo''', burn. '''-ðmazt̬i''', burn ointment. '''-ðra''', burning, combustion. '''-ðve̋do''', burning glass. '''-a̋ið̨i''', ''adj.'' combustible, (in)flammable.
*a021 '''a̋i|ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' burn-, [-down, -up]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' burn- [-down, -up], be on fire; sting, smart [> English ''<u>eth</u>er'']. '''-ði''', ''adj.'' on fire, ablaze, afire, aflame. '''-ðta''', (in)flammability, combustibility. '''-ðo''', burn. '''-ðmazt̬i''', burn ointment. '''-ðra''', burning, combustion. '''-ðve̋do''', burning glass. '''-a̋ið̨i''', ''adj.'' combustible, (in)flammable.
*a022 '''a̋iɫ|i''', ''adj.'' notorious, infamous. [> Old English ''<u>ǟw</u>isc'', dishonor]. '''-ta''', notoriety, infamy.
*a022 '''a̋iɫ|i''', ''adj.'' notorious, infamous. [> Old English ''<u>ǟw</u>isc'', dishonor]. '''-ta''', notoriety, infamy.
*a023 '''a̋i|na''', ''t.v.'' praise, laud, exalt [> Greek ''<u>αἵν</u>ος'', praise]. '''-nk̬őini''', ''adj.'' praiseworthy. '''-no''', praise, laud. '''-nra''', praise. '''-nsa̋m̃os''', panegyric. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' laudable.
*a023 '''a̋i|na''', ''t.v.'' praise, laud, exalt [> Greek ''<u>αἵν</u>ος'', praise]. '''-nk̬őini''', ''adj.'' praiseworthy. '''-no''', praise, laud. '''-nra''', praise, exaltation. '''-nsa̋m̃os''', panegyric. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' laudable.
*a024 '''a̋i|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' revere, reverence. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' revere [> German ''<u>Ehr</u>e'', honor]. '''-sma̋a̋ma''', ''form of address by a younger person to an older woman''. '''-sna̋a̋=a''', awe. '''=i''', ''adj.'' awesome. '''=ri''', ''adj.'' awestricken, awestruck. '''-sra''', reverence. '''-sta̋a̋ta''', ''form of address by a younger person to an older man''. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' reverend.
*a024 '''a̋i|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' revere, reverence. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' revere [> German ''<u>Ehr</u>e'', honor]. '''-sma̋a̋ma''', ''form of address by a younger person to an older woman''. '''-sna̋a̋=a''', awe. '''=i''', ''adj.'' awesome. '''=ri''', ''adj.'' awestricken, awestruck. '''-sra''', reverence. '''-sta̋a̋ta''', ''form of address by a younger person to an older man''. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' reverend.
*a025 '''a̋iṡ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' point, taper. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' taper [> English <u>ac</u>ute]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pointed, tapering. '''-o''', point; extremity.
*a025 '''a̋iṡ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' point, taper. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' taper [> English <u>ac</u>ute]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pointed, tapering. '''-o''', point; extremity.
Line 211: Line 211:
*a031 '''ale̋''', ''intrj.'' hello there! [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Dhurwa]] ''<u>ale</u>'', ''vocative exclamation''].
*a031 '''ale̋''', ''intrj.'' hello there! [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Dhurwa]] ''<u>ale</u>'', ''vocative exclamation''].
*''drv'' '''ale̋d̨i''', ''adj.'' inedible.
*''drv'' '''ale̋d̨i''', ''adj.'' inedible.
*''drv'' '''alfűɫi''', ''adj.'' subtle.
*''drv'' '''alga̋vmi''', ''adj.'' unsympathetic, cold-hearted.
*''drv'' '''alga̋vmi''', ''adj.'' unsympathetic, cold-hearted.
*''drv'' ''' algı̋ı̋ni''', ''adj.'' non-derivative.
*''drv'' ''' algı̋ı̋ni''', ''adj.'' non-derivative.
Line 217: Line 218:
*''drv'' '''al̤ı̋ða|þi''', ''adj.'' inviolate. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' inviolable.
*''drv'' '''al̤ı̋ða|þi''', ''adj.'' inviolate. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' inviolable.
*''drv'' '''alȝa̋|f̨i''', ''adj.'' unbreakable, break-proof. '''-fn̨e̋mi''', ''adj.'' adamantine.
*''drv'' '''alȝa̋|f̨i''', ''adj.'' unbreakable, break-proof. '''-fn̨e̋mi''', ''adj.'' adamantine.
*''drv'' '''alȝa̋xtĕm̃i''', ''adj.'' unhealthy.
*''drv'' '''alȝe̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' out of season, unseasonable.
*''drv'' '''alȝe̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' out of season, unseasonable.
*''drv'' '''alȝúsvi''', ''adj.'' unjustly.
*''drv'' '''alȝúsvi''', ''adj.'' unjustly.
Line 251: Line 253:
*''drv'' '''alpőu|gi''', ''adj.'' impure. '''-ƣta''', impurity.
*''drv'' '''alpőu|gi''', ''adj.'' impure. '''-ƣta''', impurity.
*''drv'' '''alpűűi''', ''adj.'' unspoiled, pristine.
*''drv'' '''alpűűi''', ''adj.'' unspoiled, pristine.
*''drv'' '''alpűűþ̨i''', ''adj.'' unthinkable.
*''drv'' '''alpűl̨i''', ''adj.'' indivisible.
*''drv'' '''alpűl̨i''', ''adj.'' indivisible.
*''drv'' '''alpűlmi''', ''adj.'' undivided.
*''drv'' '''alpűlmi''', ''adj.'' undivided.
Line 268: Line 271:
*''drv'' '''alte̋ui''', ''adj.'' careless.
*''drv'' '''alte̋ui''', ''adj.'' careless.
*''drv'' '''altőli''', ''adj.'' involuntary.
*''drv'' '''altőli''', ''adj.'' involuntary.
*''drv'' '''altősi''', ''adj.'' indefinite.'''
*''drv'' '''altősm̃i''', ''adj.'' indefinite.
*''drv'' '''altős̨i''', ''adj.'' inexplicable.
*''drv'' '''alþőri''', ''adj.'' illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, unjust.
*''drv'' '''alþőri''', ''adj.'' illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, unjust.
*''drv'' '''alþűmi''', ''adj.'' unintelligible, incomprehensible, inapprehensible, incoherent.
*''drv'' '''alþűmi''', ''adj.'' unintelligible, incomprehensible, inapprehensible, incoherent, unfathomable.
*''drv'' '''alűvi''', ''adj.'' unreal.
*''drv'' '''alűvi''', ''adj.'' unreal.
*''drv'' '''alva̋a̋di''', ''adj.'' unusual.
*''drv'' '''alva̋a̋di''', ''adj.'' unusual.
Line 279: Line 283:
*a033 '''a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' evade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' evade, tergiversate [> Turkish ''<u>em</u>ek'', bother]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' evasive, tergiversant. '''-lu''', evader, tergiversator. '''-ra''', evasion, tergiversation.
*a033 '''a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' evade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' evade, tergiversate [> Turkish ''<u>em</u>ek'', bother]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' evasive, tergiversant. '''-lu''', evader, tergiversator. '''-ra''', evasion, tergiversation.
*a034 '''amvőr|o''', bucket, pail, tub [> English <u>amphor</u>a]. '''-pe̋e̋lo''', bucketful.
*a034 '''amvőr|o''', bucket, pail, tub [> English <u>amphor</u>a]. '''-pe̋e̋lo''', bucketful.
*a035 '''a̋n|i''', ''adj.'' other, else; '''a.s.''' ('''''a̋no sam̃őm'''''), in other words, namely, i.e [> English <u>o</u>ther]. '''-a̋nu''', ''recip. pron.'' each other, one another. '''-dőő=a''', ''i.v.'' reciprocate. '''=i,''' ''adj.'' reciprocal. '''=ra''', reciprocation. '''=ta''', reciprocity. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' alienate, make something another's. '''-ȝa̋a̋=a''', ''i.v.'' retaliate. '''=ra''', retaliation, reprisal. '''-kı̋a''', ''i.v.'' interact. '''-o''', ''pron.'' other [''thing'']. '''-u''', ''pron.'' other [''one''], another; '''''~us..~us''''', some…others. '''-va̋a̋=ga,''' ''i.v.'' quote. '''=ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' quote. '''=o''', quotation. '''=ȝi''', ''adj.'' quotable. '''-váu''', ''adv.'' elsewhere. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' else, otherwise.
*a035 '''án|a''', ''postp.'' up (to) [> English <u>on</u>]. '''-ga̋ra,''' {{Color|red|Assumption}}. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' aloft. '''-u''', ''adv.'' up.
*a036 '''án|a''', ''postp.'' up (to) [> English <u>on</u>]. '''-ga̋ra,''' {{Color|red|Assumption}}. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' aloft. '''-u''', ''adv.'' up.
*a036 '''ande̋r|u''', lord, lady, seigneur; sir, madam [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''<u>andr</u>e'', lady]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' seigneurial. '''-ta''', lordship.
*a037 '''ande̋r|u''', lord, lady, seigneur; sir, madam [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''<u>andr</u>e'', lady]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' seigneurial. '''-ta''', lordship.
*a037 '''ane̋r|u''', ancestor; '''''se̋f ~un éha''''', from seven generations [> English <u>an</u>droid]. '''-ǧe̋nu''', first female ancestor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ancestral. '''-ȝőm̃a''', ancestral right. '''-m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', first male ancestor. '''-rı̋ı̋nmo''', pedigree, family tree. '''-ta''', ancestry, pedigree.
*a038 '''ane̋r|u''', ancestor; '''''se̋f ~un éha''''', from seven generations [> English <u>an</u>droid]. '''-ǧe̋nu''', first female ancestor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ancestral. '''-ȝőm̃a''', ancestral right. '''-m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', first male ancestor. '''-rı̋ı̋nmo''', pedigree, family tree. '''-ta''', ancestry, pedigree.
*a038 '''anga̋ru''', courier, envoy, emissary [> English <u>angel</u>].
*a039 '''anga̋ru''', courier, envoy, emissary [> English <u>angel</u>].
*a039 '''angű''', ''intrj.'' stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it! [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ang</u>usô'', stop!].
*a040 '''angű''', ''intrj.'' stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it! [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ang</u>usô'', stop!].
*a040 '''án|i''', ''adj.'' other, else; '''a.s.''' ('''''áno sam̃őm'''''), in other words, namely, i.e [> English <u>o</u>ther]. '''-ánu''', ''recip. pron.'' each other, one another. '''-dőő=a''', ''i.v.'' reciprocate. '''=i,''' ''adj.'' reciprocal. '''=ra''', reciprocation. '''=ta''', reciprocity. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' alienate, make something another's. '''-ȝa̋a̋=a''', ''i.v.'' retaliate. '''=ra''', retaliation, reprisal. '''-kı̋a''', ''i.v.'' interact. '''-o''', ''pron.'' other [''thing'']. '''-u''', ''pron.'' other [''one''], another; '''''~us..~us''''', some…others. '''-va̋a̋=ga,''' ''i.v.'' quote. '''=ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' quote. '''=o''', quotation. '''=ȝi''', ''adj.'' quotable. '''-váu''', ''adv.'' elsewhere. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' else, otherwise.
*a041 '''a̋n|i''', ''adj.'' convenient [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>an</u>uvu'', convenience]. '''-ta''', convenience.
*a041 '''a̋nk|o''', hook [> English angle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hook.
*a042 '''ante̋ri''', ''adj.'' other of two [> English <u>other</u>].
*a042 '''ante̋ri''', ''adj.'' other of two [> English <u>other</u>].
*a043 '''antűru''', aborigine, native. '''-i''', ''adj.'' aboriginal, native, indigenous [> Hittite ''<u>antur</u>ia-'', indigenous, native].
*a043 '''antűru''', aborigine, native. '''-i''', ''adj.'' aboriginal, native, indigenous [> Hittite ''<u>antur</u>ia-'', indigenous, native].
Line 313: Line 317:
*a064 '''a̋uv|i''', ''adj.'' strange, alien (to, '''éha'''). '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' alienate, estrange (from, '''éha'''). '''-ra''', alienation, estrangement. '''-ta''', strangeness. '''-u''', stranger, alien.
*a064 '''a̋uv|i''', ''adj.'' strange, alien (to, '''éha'''). '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' alienate, estrange (from, '''éha'''). '''-ra''', alienation, estrangement. '''-ta''', strangeness. '''-u''', stranger, alien.
*a065 '''a̋|vi''', ''adj.'' immediate. '''-vfésvi''', ''adv.'' just now [''past'']. '''-vímu''', ''adv.'' just now [''present'']. '''-vta''', instant, immediacy. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' immediately, right-, -away, -now, at once, instantly, forthwith.
*a065 '''a̋|vi''', ''adj.'' immediate. '''-vfésvi''', ''adv.'' just now [''past'']. '''-vímu''', ''adv.'' just now [''present'']. '''-vta''', instant, immediacy. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' immediately, right-, -away, -now, at once, instantly, forthwith.
*a066 '''axők|o''', fishbone [> Old Greek ''<u>αkωk</u>ᾱ'', spearpoint].  '''-i''', ''adj.'' (fish-)bony.
*a066 '''axők|o''', fishbone [> Old Greek ''<u>ακωκ</u>ᾱ'', spearpoint].  '''-i''', ''adj.'' (fish-)bony.
*a067 '''a̋za''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pervade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' insinuate [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>al</u>-'', be perceived].
*a067 '''a̋za''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pervade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' insinuate [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>al</u>-'', be perceived].
*a068 '''a̋żo''', axle(tree); axis [> English <u>ax</u>is].
*a068 '''a̋żo''', axle(tree); axis [> English <u>ax</u>is].

Revision as of 10:27, 31 August 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat gre cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb
a
aa
α
a
ā

აა
ա
աա


ᚨᚨ

ⰰⰰ
אַ
אַֽ
ا
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., al-, prefix for negating a substantive.
  2. cpd = a word made of two or more roots, e.g., aivða̋li, adj. verdant < a̋ivi, grass; ða̋li, adj. green.
  3. drv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., alȝa̋f̨i, adj. unbreakable < ȝa̋fa, t.v. break.
  4. grm = grammar, a morpheme denoting a grammatical aspect of a word, e.g., -as-, the suffix for forming the inceptive (INCEP) aspect.
  5. pol = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., a̋a̋gi, adj. acerbic < a̋a̋gi, adj. acidic.
  6. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  7. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  8. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., [Tele.], telephone.
  9. There are 68 root words (lemmata) of which 20 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 46 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • a001 a̋a̋, intrj. yes [> Aleut aang, yes].
  • a002 a̋a̋d|i, adj. thirsty [> Telugu ār_u, be dry]. -a, i.v. thirst, be thirsty (for, o). -o, thirst.
  • pol a̋a̋gi, adj. acerbic. [< a̋a̋gi, adj. acidic].
  • afx -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting a profession or occupation.
  • a003 a̋a̋|ȝa, morning [> English early]. -iga̋a̋ȝo, morning song, lauds. -im̃unga̋a̋ȝo, aubade. -iṡűke, morning star. -ȝa, i.v. morning is breaking. -ȝe̋d=a, i.v. eat breakfast. =o, breakfast. -ȝi, adj. morning.
  • a004 a̋a̋k|o, autumn leaf [> Telugu āku, leaf].
  • a005 a̋a̋|me, flowing water [> Tamil a/ām, water]. -ma, i.v. alight on water. -ma̋ið=a, t.v. scald. =o, scald. -mı̋d̨a, t.v. water; dilute, water (down). -mri, adj. watery, water-logged. -m̨őnu, Hydoran, Child of Water.
  • a006 a̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. listen to. 2. i.v. listen [> English auditory]. -i, adj. audient, listening. -lu, listener. -lus, audience. -o, audition.
  • drv a̋a̋n|a, i.v. form a ring or rings. -a, postp. around; -a̋ta, i.v. go around, circumvent. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ring, encircle, surround. -ra, encirclement. -u, adv. around.
  • a007 a̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. expand. 2. i.v. expand [> English area]. -ri, adj. open [country], unobstructed. -ra, expanse; area, field of action, sphere, scope, realm, domain, -dom. -si, adj. expansive.
  • a008 ááru, adv. scarcely, hardly, barely, just [> Mongolian arai, scarcely].
  • a009 a̋a̋s|a, i.v. glow. -o, glow.
  • a010 a̋a̋|ti, adj. quick, swift, fleet, speedy [> Old English ǣdre, quickly]. -þta, quickness, swiftness. -þvi, adv. quickly.
  • a011 a̋a̋|þe, fire [> Sanskrit अथर्वन् átharvan, fire priest]. -þa, i.v. kindle-, start-, -a fire. -þðe̋e̋o, fireplace. -þǧarsa̋a̋ra, vulcanology. -þɠősko, match. -þı̋d̨a, t.v. incinerate, ignite, set-, -fire to, -on fire, fire [furnace, etc.], light [candle, match, etc.], detonate; fig. squander. -þkı̋sto, fire carrier. -þlo, incinerator. -þm̃i, adj. igneous, fiery. -þna̋n=o, firework. =ı̋ȝo, fireworks. -þpe̋nto, fuse, firer. -þra, ignition, combustion, detonation. -þsi, adj. incendiary. -þs̨őőmi, adj. fireproof, non-combustible. -þtaain̈ı̋ı̋vlo, lighter. -þűűra, pyrotechnics. -þxa̋no, firepit. -þże, conflagration. -þ̨őnu, Pyran, Child of Fire.
  • a012 a̋a̋v|a, i.v. yawn; gape, be ajar [> Tamil āvi, yawn]. -o, yawn; gap.
  • a013 a-, demon. proclitic, that [> Tamil a, that].
  • a014 aa̋, intrj. ah! [exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration].
  • a015 á|da, postp. among(st), with, within [> English ad-]. -ðne̋e̋m=a, 1. t.v. contribute to, take part-, participate-, interest o.s.-, -in; get into. 2. i.v. contribute, take part, participate. =anti, adj. interesting. =i, adj. interested (in, Gen.). =lu, participant, member. =ra, interest.
  • a016 áf|a, postp. off (of), from, of; na̋a̋m̃om áf! all ashore! [> English ab-]. -v̌e̋e̋þru, offworlder.
  • a017 a̋|ga, 1. t.v. sin. 2. i.v. sin (against, þóósa) [English ache]. -gi, adj. sinful. -go, sin. -ƣlu, sinner. -ƣta, sinfulness.
  • a018 aga̋do, market(place), bazaar, fair [> Tamil aŋkāṭi, bazaar].
  • a019 a̋h|a, day (24-hour period); ~ a̋han, adv. day-, -by-, -after-, -day; i-~am éna, adv. nowadays [> Sanskrit अहर् áhar, day]. -a, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the day. -f̬őþo, daytime, daylight. -i, adj. daily. -lű=ka, date. -lűvo, diary. =xta̋ga, calendar [system]. =xta̋go, calendar [object]. -mi, adj. diurnal, quotidian. -vi, adv. daily.
  • a020 aı̋, intrj., then, apparently [in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise].
  • a021 a̋i|ða, 1. t.v. burn-, [-down, -up]. 2. i.v. burn- [-down, -up], be on fire; sting, smart [> English ether]. -ði, adj. on fire, ablaze, afire, aflame. -ðta, (in)flammability, combustibility. -ðo, burn. -ðmazt̬i, burn ointment. -ðra, burning, combustion. -ðve̋do, burning glass. -a̋ið̨i, adj. combustible, (in)flammable.
  • a022 a̋iɫ|i, adj. notorious, infamous. [> Old English ǟwisc, dishonor]. -ta, notoriety, infamy.
  • a023 a̋i|na, t.v. praise, laud, exalt [> Greek αἵνος, praise]. -nk̬őini, adj. praiseworthy. -no, praise, laud. -nra, praise, exaltation. -nsa̋m̃os, panegyric. -n̨i, adj. laudable.
  • a024 a̋i|sa, 1. t.v. revere, reverence. 2. i.v. revere [> German Ehre, honor]. -sma̋a̋ma, form of address by a younger person to an older woman. -sna̋a̋=a, awe. =i, adj. awesome. =ri, adj. awestricken, awestruck. -sra, reverence. -sta̋a̋ta, form of address by a younger person to an older man. -s̨i, adj. reverend.
  • a025 a̋iṡ|a, 1. t.v. point, taper. 2. i.v. taper [> English acute]. -i, adj. pointed, tapering. -o, point; extremity.
  • a026 a̋i|ti, adj. many-colored, motley, variegated, stained [glass] [Sanskrit éta-, variegated]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. variegate. -þra, variegation, variation. -þve̋do, stained glass.
  • cpd aivða̋li, adj. verdant [< a̋ivi, grass; ða̋li, adj. green].
  • a027 a̋|ȝa, t.v. grant, accord, vouchsafe [> English etiology]. -ira, grant, accordance, concession.
  • a028 aȝa̋r|i, adj. blind [> Inupiaq ajau-, blind]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. blind. -ta, blindness. -u, blind person.
  • afx al-, prefix for negating a substantive [it takes an accent when required], a-, un- [> Malayalam alla, not thus].
  • a029 ala̋a̋, intrj. hello [expression of greeting]; ahoy.
  • a030 a̋la, i.v. grow [> English aliment].
  • drv ala̋ɠi, adj. impeccable, flawless.
  • drv ala̋ṡ̨i, adj. immovable, immobile.
  • drv ala̋u|ð̨i, adj. imperceptible. -ðĭta, imperceptibility.
  • drv albőőuli, adj. still [of a wine].
  • drv albűr̨i, adj. imperishable.
  • drv alda̋a̋f|i, adj. unnatural. -m̃e̋k=o, plastic. =i, adj. plastic.
  • drv alde̋vt̬i, anesthesia.
  • drv aldűűr̨i, adj. unforgivable.
  • drv alðe̋żi, adj. indissoluble, insoluble.
  • a031 ale̋, intrj. hello there! [> Dhurwa ale, vocative exclamation].
  • drv ale̋d̨i, adj. inedible.
  • drv alfűɫi, adj. subtle.
  • drv alga̋vmi, adj. unsympathetic, cold-hearted.
  • drv algı̋ı̋ni, adj. non-derivative.
  • a032 algo, splint [> Malayalam alaku, splint]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. splint.
  • drv álǧiitőðm̃i, adj. inorganic.
  • drv al̤ı̋ða|þi, adj. inviolate. -þ̨i, adj. inviolable.
  • drv alȝa̋|f̨i, adj. unbreakable, break-proof. -fn̨e̋mi, adj. adamantine.
  • drv alȝa̋xtĕm̃i, adj. unhealthy.
  • drv alȝe̋e̋ri, adj. out of season, unseasonable.
  • drv alȝúsvi, adj. unjustly.
  • drv alke̋ni, adj. easy, simple [< ke̋ni, adj. difficult].
  • drv alkísu, adv. by no means.
  • drv alkı̋ı̋ƣta, non-violence, ahimsa.
  • drv alk̬a̋ti, adj. uncorrupted, pristine.
  • drv alk̬őőinmi, adj. inestimable.
  • drv al̤űḳi, adj. uncountable, countless, numberless, innumerable.
  • drv alma̋a̋ƣi, adj. impossible.
  • drv alma̋ti, adj. inadequate, poor.
  • drv alme̋e̋i, inan. adj. several.
  • drv alme̋iþ̇i, adj. unchangeable, invariable, unalterable, immutable.
  • drv alme̋iþant|i, adj. permanent, stable, constant, steady. -ĕta, constancy, permanence, stability. -ĕvi, adv. permanently, for good.
  • drv alme̋e̋ƣi, adj. unfavorable, unpropitious, inauspicious.
  • drv alme̋|ȝi, adj. immeasurable, immense. -ita, immensity.
  • drv alm̃e̋ki, adj. immaterial.
  • drv almőni, adj. frequent, sporadic.
  • drv alm̃e̋daþ|i, adj. unmarried, single, celibate. -ta, celibacy.
  • drv alm̃e̋|ȝi, adj. nonsensical, inane. -ita, nonsense, inanity.
  • drv alm̃e̋umi, anim. adj. several.
  • drv alm̃ı̋k̨i, adj. indefeasible.
  • drv alm̃ı̋ı̋si, adj. non-poisonous, non-toxic.
  • drv alna̋|ki, adj. invisible. -xta, invisibility.
  • drv alne̋si, adj. uncertain, unsure, unsafe.
  • drv alne̋|ṡ̨i, adj. immortal. -ṡĭta, immortality.
  • drv alne̋ud̨i, adj. unavailable, busy [Tele.].
  • drv alnőőni, adj. impatient.
  • drv alőƥi, adj. ineligible.
  • drv alpa̋ri, adj. unequal.
  • drv alpe̋e̋li, adj. unoccupied, free.
  • drv alpı̋ı̋r̨i, weed.
  • drv alpőől̨i, adj. inimitable.
  • drv alpőu|gi, adj. impure. -ƣta, impurity.
  • drv alpűűi, adj. unspoiled, pristine.
  • drv alpűűþ̨i, adj. unthinkable.
  • drv alpűl̨i, adj. indivisible.
  • drv alpűlmi, adj. undivided.
  • drv alpűl̨i, adj. indivisible.
  • drv alp̌e̋e̋|gi, adj. unresponsive; immune. -ƣta, immunity; ~m a̋uta, immunize.
  • drv alƥűtaþi, adj. uncreated.
  • drv alsa̋a̋i, adj. insatiable.
  • drv alse̋e̋iði, adj. indirect.
  • drv alse̋h|i, adj. invincible, unconquerable, insuperable, indomitable. -ta, invincibility.
  • drv alṡa̋a̋m̨i, adj. incontrovertible.
  • drv alṡűði, adj. unsullied, pristine.
  • drv alṡűri, adj. unstable.
  • drv alṡűvi, adj. unclean.
  • drv alta̋a̋|bi, adj. disobedient, contrary, froward, unruly. -vta, disobedience, contrariness.
  • drv alta̋ɠi, adj. intangible, abstract.
  • drv alte̋isi, adj. uncomfortable, inconsolable.
  • drv alte̋ui, adj. careless.
  • drv altőli, adj. involuntary.
  • drv altősm̃i, adj. indefinite.
  • drv altős̨i, adj. inexplicable.
  • drv alþőri, adj. illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, unjust.
  • drv alþűmi, adj. unintelligible, incomprehensible, inapprehensible, incoherent, unfathomable.
  • drv alűvi, adj. unreal.
  • drv alva̋a̋di, adj. unusual.
  • drv alvı̋ni, adj. unimportant.
  • drv alza̋gi, adj. undisturbed, sound.
  • drv alże̋e̋ȝi, adj. undeveloped, primitive.
  • drv alże̋id̨i, adj. undigestible.
  • a033 a̋m|a, 1. t.v. evade. 2. i.v. evade, tergiversate [> Turkish emek, bother]. -i, adj. evasive, tergiversant. -lu, evader, tergiversator. -ra, evasion, tergiversation.
  • a034 amvőr|o, bucket, pail, tub [> English amphora]. -pe̋e̋lo, bucketful.
  • a035 án|a, postp. up (to) [> English on]. -ga̋ra, Assumption. -þim, adv. aloft. -u, adv. up.
  • a036 ande̋r|u, lord, lady, seigneur; sir, madam [> Low Navarrese andre, lady]. -i, adj. seigneurial. -ta, lordship.
  • a037 ane̋r|u, ancestor; se̋f ~un éha, from seven generations [> English android]. -ǧe̋nu, first female ancestor. -i, adj. ancestral. -ȝőm̃a, ancestral right. -m̃ı̋ı̋ru, first male ancestor. -rı̋ı̋nmo, pedigree, family tree. -ta, ancestry, pedigree.
  • a038 anga̋ru, courier, envoy, emissary [> English angel].
  • a039 angű, intrj. stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it! [> Inupiaq angusô, stop!].
  • a040 án|i, adj. other, else; a.s. (áno sam̃őm), in other words, namely, i.e [> English other]. -ánu, recip. pron. each other, one another. -dőő=a, i.v. reciprocate. =i, adj. reciprocal. =ra, reciprocation. =ta, reciprocity. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. alienate, make something another's. -ȝa̋a̋=a, i.v. retaliate. =ra, retaliation, reprisal. -kı̋a, i.v. interact. -o, pron. other [thing]. -u, pron. other [one], another; ~us..~us, some…others. -va̋a̋=ga, i.v. quote. =ı̋d̨a, t.v. quote. =o, quotation. =ȝi, adj. quotable. -váu, adv. elsewhere. -vi, adv. else, otherwise.
  • a041 a̋nk|o, hook [> English angle]. -i, adj. hooked. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hook.
  • a042 ante̋ri, adj. other of two [> English other].
  • a043 antűru, aborigine, native. -i, adj. aboriginal, native, indigenous [> Hittite anturia-, indigenous, native].
  • drv anvı̋p|a, 1. t.v. upheave. 2. i.v. upheave. -o, upheaval.
  • cpd apa̋a̋ba, alphabet [child's word].
  • a044 a̋|pi, adj. away, absent [English ab-]. -fta, absence. -pa, postp. from, away from. -away. -pő, intrj. begone, clear-, -off, -out!, keep-, -away, -off; ma̋nos ~!, hands off! -pu, adv. away; þif~, far-, -away, -out.
  • a045 a̋ƣ|a, t.v. depress [emotionally], dispirit, dishearten, break-, crush-, the spirit of [> English ail]. -i, adj. depressed, dispirited, disheartened. -ra, depression. -si, adj. depressive. -t̬i, depressant.
  • a046 ara̋, intrj. quite so, exactly, precisely, just; ~ ne, quite the contrary, not exactly [> Greek αρα, naturally].
  • a047 a̋r|i, adj. rare, precious [> Tamil aru, rare]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. treasure. -o, treasure.
  • grm -as-, suffix for forming the inchoative (INC) aspect [> Low Navarrese hasi, begin].
  • a048 a̋sa, i.v. catch fire [> Turkish sɨǯak, hot].
  • a049 asa̋r|o, mire [> Malayalam ayam, mire]. -i, adj. miry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mire, bemire, enmire. -na̋a̋lo, mireland.
  • a050 a̋st|i, adj. cunning [> English astute]. -ta, cunning.
  • a051 asűr|u, prince [> Mansi ātǝr, prince]. -a̋a̋r̈a, principality, princedom. -i, adj. princely. -ka̋a̋=da, t.v. kill the prince. =ðlu, prince-killer. =ðra, prince-killing.
  • a052 a̋|ṡa, t.v. put-, set-, -in motion, move, set working, drive, force; activate, actuate, affect, turn on; put forth [leaves, branches, etc.] [> English act]. -sgı̋ı̋ros, movie. -sra, movement, motion. -ṡi, adj. astir, afoot, in-, -motion, -action. -ṡ̨i, adj. movable, mobile.
  • a053 a̋|ta, 1. t.v. traverse, pace off. 2. i.v. go [> English annual]. -to, way, route. -ta, postp. by way of.
  • a054 átu, adv. but, only, merely, just [> Latin at, but].
  • a055 aþ-, son/daughter of [> Korean 아들 adeul, son].
  • a056 , intrj. exclamation of pain, confusion, or anger.
  • a057 a̋u|ba, t.v. sound, plumb. -bi, adj. perpendicular, vertical. -vðűűo, plumb line, plummet.
  • a058 a̋uð|a, t.v. perceive. -ð̨i, adj. perceptible. -ðra, perception.
  • a059 a̋u|ka, 1. t.v. keep, preserve. 2. i.v. keep, preserve. -xt̬i, preservative.
  • a060 a̋ul|a, 1. t.v. advise, counsel, recommend. 2. i.v. counsel. -ı̋ȝu, council. -l̤u, advisor, counselor. -o, advice, counsel, recommendation.
  • a061 a̋um|i, adj. sorry, shabby, wretched, miserable [> Etruscan aum, wretched]. -ta, shabbiness, wretchedness. -u, wretch.
  • a062 a̋us|a, east [> English east]. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -east. -te̋ri, adj. eastern, easterly, oriental. -þi, adv. in the east. -þim, adv. eastwards. -þis, adv. from the east.
  • a063 a̋u|ta, t.v. give away, dispose of, confer, bestow (on, éna), dispense [> German öde, desolate]. -þra, disposal, conferral, bestowal.
  • a064 a̋uv|i, adj. strange, alien (to, éha). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. alienate, estrange (from, éha). -ra, alienation, estrangement. -ta, strangeness. -u, stranger, alien.
  • a065 a̋|vi, adj. immediate. -vfésvi, adv. just now [past]. -vímu, adv. just now [present]. -vta, instant, immediacy. -v̈i, adv. immediately, right-, -away, -now, at once, instantly, forthwith.
  • a066 axők|o, fishbone [> Old Greek ακωκ, spearpoint]. -i, adj. (fish-)bony.
  • a067 a̋za, 1. t.v. pervade. 2. i.v. insinuate [> Konda al-, be perceived].
  • a068 a̋żo, axle(tree); axis [> English axis].


Senjecas dict. b