Senjecas - Qingming, Vietnamese: Difference between revisions

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m (Pronunciation table updated.)
m (Revisions.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|F = feminine
|INS = instrument
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
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|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
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|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
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==Text==
==Text==
*English text
*Senjecan translation
:Gloss
*Swift swallows and spring days were shuttling by;
*Swift swallows and spring days were shuttling by;
*'''őőṡe ƣe̋lesk̬e kesa̋hask̬e pórk̬e púk̬' e-műla:'''
*'''őőṡe ƣe̋lesk̬e kesa̋hask̬e pórk̬e púk̬' e-műla:'''
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*The sisters and their brother went for a stroll.
*The sisters and their brother went for a stroll.
*'''še̋susk̬e eȝu-ża̋muk̬e dénvi e-ne̋da⁝'''
*'''še̋susk̬e eȝu-ża̋muk̬e dénvi e-ne̋da⁝''' š = /sʷ/
:{|
:{|
!še̋s-us=k̬-'||eȝu=ża̋m-u=k̬e||dén-vi||e=ne̋d-a
!še̋s-us=k̬-'||eȝu=ża̋m-u=k̬e||dén-vi||e=ne̋d-a

Revision as of 14:57, 24 August 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

  • English text
  • Senjecan translation
Gloss
  • Swift swallows and spring days were shuttling by;
  • őőṡe ƣe̋lesk̬e kesa̋hask̬e pórk̬e púk̬' e-műla:
őőṡe-Ø ƣe̋l-es=k̬e kes-a̋h-as=k̬e pór=k̬e pú=k̬e e=műl-a
swift-ABS swallow-N.p=and spring-day-G.p=and forth=and back=and PST=pass.by-IND


  • Of ninety radiant ones three score had fled.
  • nűmfoos heera̋m sa̋a̋dfoos e-ɫŭɫ̨őka:
nűm-foos heer-a̋m sa̋a̋d-foos e=őőd-a
nine-tens radiant-G.p six-tens PST=(PRF)flee-IND


  • Young grass spread all its green to heaven's rim.
  • be̋ki a̋ibi numős tűbom do őro eȝi-ða̋lom e-ża̋a̋da:
be̋ki-Ø a̋ib-i num-ős tűb-om do őro-Ø eȝi=ða̋l-om e=ża̋a̋d-a
young-ABS grass-N.s heaven-G.s rim-A.s to all-ABS its=green-A.s PST-spread-IND


  • Some blossoms marked pear branches with white dots.
  • tı̋ı̋ðo na̋nos pa̋ȝo botőm kía k̨ortemı̋m ża̋von e-tűsa:
tı̋ı̋ðo-Ø na̋n-os pa̋ȝo-Ø bot-őm kía k̨ortem-ı̋m ża̋v-on e=tűs-a
some-ABS blossom-N.p white-ABS dot-G.p with pear.tree-G.p branches-A.p PST=mark-IND


  • Now came the Feast of Light in the third month
  • f̨oþő' sa̋rno ímu tı̋rta f̨aga̋s e-ǧe̋ma:
f̨oþ-ő-' sa̋rn-o ímu tı̋rta-Ø f̨ag-a̋s e=ǧe̋m-a
light-G.s-ELIS festival-N.s now third-ABS month-G.s PST=come-IND


  • With graveyard rites and junkets on the green.
  • ðoovkaapős oorőmk̬e dorvős éna sevtaƣőmk̬e éta:
ðoovdar-ős oor-őm=k̬e dorv-ős éna sev.taƣ-őm=k̬e éta
graveyard-G.s rite-G.p=and green-G.s on pleasure.journey-G.p=and with


  • As merry pilgrims flocked from near and far,
  • méti me̋udu soorta̋ƣlus ȝóvþisk̬e þífþisk̬e e-műþa.
méti me̋udu-Ø soor.ta̋ƣ-l-us ȝóv=þis=k̬e þíf=þis=k̬e e=műþ-a
as merry-ABS beseech.travel-AG-N.p near=ABL=and far=ABL=and PST=gather-IND


  • The sisters and their brother went for a stroll.
  • še̋susk̬e eȝu-ża̋muk̬e dénvi e-ne̋da⁝ š = /sʷ/
še̋s-us=k̬-' eȝu=ża̋m-u=k̬e dén-vi e=ne̋d-a
sister-N.p=and-ELIS their=brother-N.s=and leisure-ADV PST=walk-IND
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