Senjecas - Living Language: Difference between revisions

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m (Pronunciation table updated.)
m (Revisions.)
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
==Pronunciation table==
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|F = feminine
|INS = instrument
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
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|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
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|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
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==Text==
==Text==
*English Text
*Senjecan Translation
:Gloss


*The living language is like a cow-path.
*The living language is like a cow-path.
*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:'''
*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||m̃ax.f̨ool-ő-'||sóma||e̋s-a
!ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-'||sóma||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|living-ABS||language-N.s||cow.path-G.s-ELIS||like||be-IND
|living-ABS||language-N.s||cow-path-G.s-ELIS||like||be-IND
|}
|}


*It is the creation of the cows themselves,
*It is the creation of the cows themselves,
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|self=cow-G.p||creation-N.s||be-IND
|self=cow-G.p||creation-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


*who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
*who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
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|3m-A.s||PRF~create-IND-AP-N.p||their=whim-G.p=or||their-need-G.p-or||according.to||3-A.s||follow-IND||or||3m-A.s||depart.from-IND
|3m-A.s||PRF~create-IND-AP-N.p||their=whim-G.p=or||their-need-G.p-or||according.to||3-A.s||follow-IND||or||3m-A.s||depart.from-IND
|}
|}


*From daily use, the path undergoes change.
*From daily use, the path undergoes change.
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|path-N.s||daily-ABS||use-G.s||because.of||change-IND
|path-N.s||daily-ABS||use-G.s||because.of||change-IND
|}
|}


*A cow is under no obligation to stay.
*A cow is under no obligation to stay.
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|cow-N.s||stay-SUP||be.obliged-IND||not
|cow-N.s||stay-SUP||be.obliged-IND||not
|}
|}


*-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]]
*-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]]

Revision as of 10:22, 24 August 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

  • English Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • The living language is like a cow-path.
  • ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø ȝe̋k-a m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-' sóma e̋s-a
living-ABS language-N.s cow-path-G.s-ELIS like be-IND
  • It is the creation of the cows themselves,
  • mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:
mi=m̃ax-e̋m ƥűt-a e̋s-a
self=cow-G.p creation-N.s be-IND
  • who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
  • éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃e eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
éȝ-om pŭ~ƥűt-a-nt-es eȝe=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e eȝe=iiƣr-a̋m=m̃e épa éȝ-om da̋g-a m̃o éȝ-om vı̋d-a
3m-A.s PRF~create-IND-AP-N.p their=whim-G.p=or their-need-G.p-or according.to 3-A.s follow-IND or 3m-A.s depart.from-IND
  • From daily use, the path undergoes change.
  • f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
f̨őől-o a̋ho-Ø neud-ős ha meíþ-a
path-N.s daily-ABS use-G.s because.of change-IND
  • A cow is under no obligation to stay.
  • m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
m̃a̋x-e ɠa̋a̋l-u bőþ-a ne
cow-N.s stay-SUP be.obliged-IND not
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