Senjecas dict. l

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb
l	λ	л	ⰾ	ლ	լ	ल	ᛛ		לּ	ڶ

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Notes

1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -l̨e, noun suffix used to name the young of mammals, e.g., na̋ȝe, dog; na̋il̨e, puppy.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., lősni, adj. serrated < lőṡa, t.v. saw.
3. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., lı̋no, linen < lı̋ni, flax, Linum perenne.
4. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
5. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
6. There are 92 root words (lemmata) of which 38 are verbs and 19 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 62 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• l001 la̋a̋|a, 1. i.v. bark; hack [cough]. 2. t.v. bark [> Spanish ladrar, to bark]. -o, bark.
• l002 la̋a̋|ba, i.v. hang down loosely [> English lobe]. -ba, postp. hanging down from. -bo, lobe. -vma̋inm̃i, adj. lop-eared. -vmi, adj. lobed, lobate, lobular. -vm̃i, adj. pendent, pendulous.
• l003 la̋a̋d|i, adj. dear, darling > [Tocharian B lāre, dear]. -u, darling.
• l004 la̋a̋ð|a, 1. t.v. conceal, hide, secrete. 2. i.v. hide [> English latent]. -i, adj. hidden. -ra, concealment. -te̋e̋ro, protective coloring, camouflage.
• l005 la̋a̋|ga, 1. t.v. glimpse (at); scan, read over. 2. i.v. glance [> English look]. -go, countenance, visage; ~om ni, prostrate. -ƣra, glance, glimpse.
• l006 la̋a̋l|a, 1. t.v. lull, lull-, rock-, -to sleep. 2. i.v. rock [of the sea] [> Sanskrit lelayati, move to and fro]. -ga̋a̋ȝo, lullaby, berceuse. -ra, lull.
• l007 la̋a̋m|o, plate, slab, tablet [> English laminate]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. plate.
• l008 la̋a̋pa, i.v. emerge, come forth, issue [> English lamp].
• l009 la̋a̋rg|i, adj. sloppy [> Japanese nùkaru, ぬかる make a mistake]. -ĕta, sloppiness. -o, sloppy job. -u, slob.
• l010 la̋a̋s|a, t.v. caress, fondle; flirt. -i, adj. flirtatious. -o, caress.
• l011 la̋a̋|ta, night, nighttime [nightfall to daybreak] [> Sanskrit rā́trī, night]. -a, i.v. spend-, pass-, -the night. -ti, adj. nightly, nocturnal. -þvi, adv. nightly, over.
• l012 la̋a̋u|a, t.v. win [> English lucre]. -o, winnings.
• l013 la, postp. on this side of [> Korean 쪽 jjok, side].
• l014 lábu, adv. very, much, well, greatly, pretty [> Japanese なお náo, even more].
• l015 la̋f|i, adj. broad, latitudinal [> Korean nap-čak, wide]. -a, i.v. spread, broaden. -da̋mo, epidemic. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spread (out), make broad, broaden (out). -ta, spread, breadth. -vi, adv. broadly, abroad.
• l016 la̋ȝ|o, fork [> Biscayan lai(x)(a), two-pronged fork used for loosening soil]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fork.
• drv la̋la, t.v. starch [< la̋lo, starch].
• l017 la̋m|i, adj. convenient [> Negidal nam, convenient]. -ta, convenience.
• l018 la̋mp|o, snowshoe [> Sámi l͔åpie, ski]. -a, i.v. wear snowshoes. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. put on [snowshoes].
• l019 la̋m̃|o, bath [> English lavatory]. -a, i.v. bathe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bathe. -ṡı̋po, bathbrush.
• l020 la̋pa, t.v. lick [> English lambent].
• l021 la̋r|i, adj. pleasant, pleasing, agreeable [> Etruscan laris, pleasant]. -ȝe̋xto, pleasantry. -ta, pleasantness.
• l022 la̋s|i, adj. wanton, petulant [> English lust]. -ta, wantonness, petulance.
• l023 la̋sko, rag, tatter; thingumajig [> English lash].
• l024 la̋ṡ|o, speck, speckle [> German Lachs, salmon]. -i, adj. speckled, spotted, mottled, dappled. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. speckle, mottle, dapple, dab.
• l025 la̋|to, moisture [> English latex]. -ta, i.v. moisten, dampen. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. moisten, dampen; humidify. -ti, adj. moist, damp; humid, muggy. -þta, dampness, moistness; humidity.
• l026 la̋þ|o, weather, weather-, atmospheric-, -conditions [> Orok lāta, storm]. -i, adj. weathered. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weather. -re̋mo, climate. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, meteorology. =a̋a̋gu, meteorologist. -s̨őőmi, adj. weather-proof.
• l027 la̋v|a, t.v. catch [> Greek λάφυρ̵α, spoils]. -o, catch.
• l028 la̋x|a, 1. t.v. diffract, refract, deflect. 2. i.v. diffract, deflect [> Japanese ぬきnuki, crossbeam]. -ra, diffraction, refraction, deflection.
• l029 la̋żi, adj. clumsy, unwieldy, awkward, cumbersome [> Mongolian noǯo-ɣora-, clumsy].
• l030 le̋e̋|di, adj. weary, tired, fatigued [> English late]. -da, i.v. tire (out), weary, fatigue. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. tire (out), weary, fatigue, wear out. -ðda̋a̋ro, drudgery. -ðm̃i, adj. wearisome, tedious, tiresome. -ðta, weariness, fatigue, lassitude, tedium.
• l031 le̋e̋gu, doctor, physician [> English leech].
• l032 le̋e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. stick-, adhere-, -to. 2. i.v. stick, adhere [> English loam]. -isı̋ı̋o, adhesive tape. -ita, stickiness. -it̬i, adhesive. -ȝi, adj. adhesive, sticky. -ȝo, adhesion.
• l033 le̋e̋k|a, t.v. tear-, rip-, -to pieces, rend; dismember [> English lacerate]. -o, tear, rent, laceration; rupture.
• cpd leeme̋ðl|u, vegetarian [le̋e̋mo, vegetable; e̋da, eat]; kif~, vegan. -i, adj. vegetarian. -őa, vegetarianism.
• l034 le̋e̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. dissolve, catalyze. 2. i.v. dissolve [> English loose]. -o, catalyst, enzyme. -ra, dissolution, catalysis.
• l035 le̋e̋s|i, adj. slack, loose; limp. -ta, looseness, slackness, limpness, atony.
• l036 le̋e̋|ṡi, adj. lowly, obscure, simple. -sta, lowliness; obscurity.
• l037 le̋e̋|ta, summer (May 22-Jul 22) [> Russian лето, summer]. -ta, i.v. (spend-, pass-, -the) summer. -ti, adj. summer. -þsűka, summer solstice (Jun 20/21).
• l038 le̋b|o, blade [of shoulder, oar, saw, etc.] [> English lappet]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. strike with the flat of a blade.
• l039 le̋i|a, 1. t.v. prevail over; produce, extract, reclaim. 2. i.v. profit. -o, yield, proceeds, profit(s), returns, revenue.
• l040 le̋i|da, 1. t.v. play; sport; gamble; act, perform, play-, take-, -the part of. 2. i.v. play; sport; gamble; act, perform; trifle, toy [with, súna] [> English prelude]. -da̋ulo, play-, -ground, -yard. -de̋e̋ftu, [sport] team. -de̋e̋pu, playmate, team mate. -do, toy, plaything. -ðbődo, stage. -ðlu, player, actor, performer; gambler. -ðra, play, game, sport; performance. -ðsi, adj. playful, fond of playing. -ðþorte̋e̋lu, umpire, referee.
• l041 le̋i|ka, i.v. bargain, negotiate, haggle [> English licit]. -ki, adj. venal, mercenary. -xgőda, guild. -xlu, bargainer, negotiator. -xra, bargain.
• l042 le̋im̃|i, adj. smooth [> Latin lēvis, smooth]. -a. i.v. smooth. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. smooth, fair, smoothen; fig. polish [manners]. -ta, smoothness.
• l043 le̋i|ni, adj. faint, weak, dim, feeble, dull, low; dull, mat, dead [> Swedish len, smooth]. -na, i.v. dim, become dim. -nı̋d̨a, t.v. dim, frost, deaden, dull. -n̈a̋k̨i, adj. translucent. -nta, dullness, faintness, feebleness, weakness. -nve̋do, frosted glass.
• l044 le̋i|pa, t.v. covet [> Old Greek λίπτομαι, desire]. -fta, covetousness. -pi, adj. covetous.
• l045 le̋is|o, trace, track; clue; wake [of a ship] [> English learn]. -a, i.v. make a-, leave a-, -track.
• l046 le̋i|ta, i.v. commit a crime; blaspheme [against, þóósa] [> English loathsome]. -ti, adj. sacrilegious, criminal; blasphemous. -to, crime; sacrilege. -þȝe̋xno, blasphemy. -þlu, criminal, blasphemer, culprit. -þta, criminality.
• l047 le̋|ka, t.v. blame, criticize, denounce [for, ha], find fault with, fustigate. -ki, adj. culpable, to blame. -xra, blame (on, ánta).
• l048 le̋lu, good-for-nothing.
• l049 le̋ɫ|i, adj. light, free, facile; slight, trifling, superficial; frivolous [> English light]. -a, i.v. alight, lighten, dismount. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. alight, lighten, dismount. -še̋pa, slumber. -ta, lightness.
• l050 le̋|ma, 1. t.v. break-, -in-, -to-, -pieces, -up, -down, shatter, smash, disintegrate, fracture, quarry. 2. i.v. break-, -in-, -to-, -pieces, -up, -down, shatter, smash, disintegrate, fracture; break [surf] [> English lame]. -mi, adj. crisp, crispy. -mĭdiiðı̋mo, asphalt. -mĭta, fragility, brittleness. -mko, piece, shard; tile [in games].-mlűko, fraction. -mra, disintegration. -m̨i, adj. breakable, fragile, brittle, friable, frangible.
• l051 le̋mb|o, fringe [> English limbo]. -i, adj. fringed.
• l052 le̋n|a, 1. t.v. bevel, chamfer; tip. 2. i.v. incline, slope, be sloped [> Turkish yayka-, shake]. -i, adj. diagonal, slanting, sloping, inclined, declivitous. -le̋e̋po, inclined plane. -lo, bezel. -o, slope, incline, slant; incline, gradient. -ta, inclination, declivity, slope, incline, slant. -vi, adv. awry, askew, askance; amiss; over.
• l053 le̋|pi, adj. flat, plain, level, even, plane, flush; adj. suffix -faced. -pı̋d̨a, t.v. (make) even, level [> English glove]. -flo, level. -fme̋t=a, symmetry, proportion. =i, adj. symmetrical, proportionate, proportional. -fmőðm̃i, adj. concentric. -fpı̋lmo, adj. smooth-haired. -po, plane, area, face, facet.
• l054 le̋ƣ|a, t.v. lay; deposit [> English lay]. -o, deposit, layer, stratum. -ra, deposition.
• l055 le̋s|a, 1. t.v. glean; gather-, pick-, -up. 2. i.v. glean [> Old English lesan, gather]. -lu, gleaner.
• l056 le̋uda, 1. t.v. stoop, duck. 2. i.v. duck, stoop [> English lout].
• l057 le̋uð|u, people [> English liberty]. -da̋so, commonwealth. -gűa, culture. -i, adj. public, popular. -me̋x=a, republic. =i, adj. republican. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, ethnology. =a̋a̋gu, ethnologist. -sa̋m̃os, talk, discourse, address, oration.
• l058 le̋u|ga, 1. t.v. curve, bow. 2. i.v. warp [> English lock]. -gi, adj. curved, bowed. -go, curve, bow; arc; bow. -ɠi, adj. pliable. -ƣni, adj. akimbo. -ƣra, curvature.
• l059 le̋u|ti, adj. fierce, savage [Old Greek λΰσσα, rage]. -tu, savage. -þta, fierceness, savagery.
• l060 le̋uv|i, adj. solicitous, attentive [> English love]. -ri, adj. careful.
• l061 le̋|ża, 1. t.v. gather (together), collect, compile, pick, group. 2. i.v. gather (together), collect, pick [> English legion]. -zlu, collector. -zra, collection; compilation; set. -żo, group, company [soldiers, etc.]; group, category, set, suit, suite, taxon; gender [Gram.].
• l062 lı̋ı̋m|o, flood(ing), deluge, inundation, swell. -a, i.v. flood; swell, surge. -i, adj. flooding, swelling, surging. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flood, inundate, swamp.
• l063 lı̋ṡ|o, slime; snot [> Lapurdian lis-ka, slime]. -i, adj. slimy.
• l064 lı̋ð|a, t.v. violate, profane. -i, adj. violable. -lu, violator. -ra, violation, profanation.
• l065 lı̋ȝo, sapwood, alburnum [> Udmurt li, sapwood].
• l066 lı̋m̃|o, sand, grit [> Estonian liiv, sand]. -i, adj. sandy, gritty. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sand.
• l067 lı̋|o, mud; sludge [> Georgian lia, mud]. -da̋a̋o, mudflow. -i, adj. muddy; sludgy. -re̋þ=o, wallow. =a, i.v. wallow.
• pol li|nőőro, linen [< lı̋ni, flax, Linum perenne; őőro, cloth]. -n̨őni, adj. (made of). linen.
• l068 lı̋|po, glue [> English leave]. -fta, tackiness. -ft̬i, adhesive. -pi, adj. tacky, gummy, sticky, adhesive. -pı̋d̨a, t.v. glue, gum, stick [on, to, n̨óópi].
• l069 lı̋s|i, adj. less(er); lĭ~, least, minimal]. -o, lesser. -u, adv. less; lĭ~, least; lĭ~vi, at-, in-, -the least; sa̋a̋dfoos dı̋los ~ nús o e̋sa, he is at least 60 years old.
• l070 lőő|ti, adj. ardent, ardorous, passionate, torrid. -þta, ardor, passion; rut.
• l071 lőőv|i, adj. fresh, cool, refreshing; ~o gaalős éna, in the -open-, -fresh-, -air [> German laben, refresh]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. freshen, refresh, revive, restore, bring-, -to, -around. -o, refreshment. -ta, freshness, coolness, refreshment.
• l072 lő|go, switch. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. switch, whip, flog, scourge, lash, flagellate. -ƣlo, lash, whip; scourge. -ƣlu, fig. scourge. -ƣra, flagellation; fig. calamity, affliction.
• l073 lőimo, moist-, damp-, wet-, -earth, -soil [> English loam].
• l074 lőis|o, loam. -i, adj. loamy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. loam.
• l075 lő|ȝa, 1. t.v. subtract, deduct; depreciate. 2. i.v. reduce, subtract, subside, die down, go down [of prices], lose weight, decline, fall off, recede, let up; drop [temperature] [> Hungarian lëany, daughter]. -iki, adj. miniscule. -ina̋xlo, microscope. -ȝa, subsidence, retrenchment, stinting, cutting down, depreciation, subtraction. -ȝo, deduction, remission, rebate, discount. -ȝu, midget, pigmy.
• l076 lő|ka, t.v. miss; fail [to do]. -ko, fault, failure. -xmi, adj. faulty, imperfect.
• l077 lő|ma, interval, interim, interlude, meantime, meanwhile; ~am, for the-, -present, -time being, in the meantime, meanwhile, for a while [> Finnish loma, gap]. -mi, adj. intermittent, continual. -m̈e̋=o, rhythm, meter. =i, adj. rhythmical, metrical. -msa̋a̋ra, prosody.
• l078 lőƣ|i, adj. insipid. -ta, insipidness.
• l079 lűűa, 1. t.v. untie. 2. i.v. untie [> English lysis].
• l080 lűűgi, adj. swarthy, swart.
• l081 lűűk|a, 1. t.v. swallow, engulf, ingest, drink down. 2. i.v. swallow [> German schlucken, swallow]. -o, mouthful.
• l082 lűű|ti, adj. ruthless, bloodthirsty. -þta, ruthlessness.
• l083 lűű|ża, i.v. glide, slide; skate [> German Schlauch, tube]. -zlo, blade. -zm̃őrto, portcullis. -zþa̋a̋bo, iceskate. -ża̋mo, slide, chute. -żo, slide.
• afx -lu, agent suffix on verbs.
• l084 lű|ko, number, numeral, figure, digit, cipher [> Finnish luku, count]. -ka, i.v. count, reckon, number, compute, calculate, figure; tally. -ki, adj. numerical, digital. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. count, reckon, number, compute, calculate, figure, enumerate. -k̨i, adj. numerable, numberable, calculable, computable. -xlo, abacus, calculator, computer. -xlu, accountant. -xpa̋fra, numerical order. -xra, count, calculation, computation, enumeration; sum, tally.
• l085 lűm|o, charm, amulet, talisman [> Finnish lumo, charm]. -a, i.v. conjure, charm, cast a spell, bewitch, enchant, ensorcel; practice magic. -ba̋xlo, magic staff. -i, adj. bewitching, enchanting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. conjure (up), charm, cast a spell-, -on, -over, bewitch, enchant, ensorcel, hex, spellbind. -lu, magician, sorcerer, wizard, conjurer. -ra, enchantment, glamor, fascination, magic, geas. -sa̋m̃o, spell, charm, hex. -űűra, witchery, witchcraft, sorcery, spell-craft.
• l086 lűm̃|a, south [> Sámi lulle, south]. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -south. -i, adj. southern, southerly; lŭ~o ðe̋e̋o, south pole. -þim, adv. southwards.
• l087 lűna, t.v. loosen, loose.
• l088 lűp|a, 1. t.v. peel, pare, strip. 2. i.v. peel off [> Lithuanian lùpti, peel]. -o, peel, peeling(s), parings.
• l089 lűƣ|a, 1. t.v. vow, pledge. 2. i.v. vow, pledge. -i, adj. votary. -lu, votary. -őd=a, league, confederacy. =i, adj. confederate. =u, confederate. -o, [civil] vow, pledge; adjuration.
• l090 lűr|a, 1. t.v. open. 2. i.v. open [> Etruscan lur, opening]. -i, adj. open. -k=o, pore. =i, adj. porous. -o, opening.
• l091 lű|ṡo, disguise. -sra, pretence, pretext, simulation, guise. -sko, mask. -sm̃=i, adj. imaginative. =ĕke̋e̋ro, novel. -ṡa, i.v. mask, pretend, feign, dissemble, make believe, imagine. -ṡi, adj. imaginary. -ṡi, cnj. as if, as though, like [sbj.]. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. mask, disguise, pretend, feign, dissemble, simulate, make out.
• l092 lűvo, book.
• afx -l̨e, noun suffix used to name the young of mammals, e.g., na̋ȝe, dog; na̋il̨e, puppy.

Senjecas dict. m