Proto-Hispanic: Difference between revisions
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{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !rowspan="2"| | ||
! Singular | !rowspan="2"| | ||
! Plural | !colspan="2"| Singular | ||
!colspan="2"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Subject || Object || Subject || Object | |||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| 1st person | !rowspan="2"| 1st person | ||
! Exclusive | ! Exclusive | ||
| *ni ~ *mi | | *ni ~ *mi | ||
| * | | *dsi ~ *zo / *gu | ||
| *ʃi | |||
| *ʃi | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Inclusive | ! Inclusive | ||
| - | | - | ||
| * | | - | ||
| *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe | |||
| *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe | |||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| 2nd person | !rowspan="2"| 2nd person | ||
! Masculine | ! Masculine | ||
| * | | *χu ~ *bo | ||
| *χu ~ *du | |||
| *zu | |||
| *zu | | *zu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Feminine | ! Feminine | ||
| * | | *nǝ | ||
| * | | *nǝ | ||
| *su ~ *se ~ *so | |||
| *su ~ *se ~ *so | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Demonstrative=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"| | |||
!colspan="2"| Subject | |||
!colspan="2"| Object | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !rowspan="6"| | ||
| * | ! Indeterminate | ||
| * | | *gǝ | ||
| *tʰʃɨ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Proximal | ! Proximal | ||
| * | | *ɦa | ||
| * | | *dǝ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Medial-proximal | ! Medial-proximal | ||
| * | | *ɦi | ||
| * | | *bǝ | ||
|- | |||
! Medial | |||
| *ɦe | |||
| *tʰǝ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Medial-distal | ! Medial-distal | ||
| * | | *ɦo | ||
| * | | *lǝ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Distal | ! Distal | ||
| * | | *ɦu | ||
| * | | *zǝ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | |} | ||
| | |||
| * | ===Interrogative/relative=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| | |||
!colspan="2"| Interrogative | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Inanimate (What) | |||
| *za-ɧi | |||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| | !rowspan="2"| Animate | ||
! | ! Non-human (Which) | ||
| * | | *xu-ɧi / *su-ɧi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Human (Who) | ||
| * | | *nǝ-ɧi / *dǝ-ɧi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 13:18, 25 July 2020
Verb morphology
Personal particles
SUBJECT | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | Exclusive | * | * |
Inclusive | - | * | |
2nd person | Masculine | * | * |
Feminine | * | * | |
3rd person | Animate | * | * |
Inanimate | * | * |
OBJECT | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | Exclusive | * | * |
Inclusive | - | * | |
2nd person | Masculine | * | * |
Feminine | * | * | |
3rd person | Animate | * | * |
Inanimate | * | * |
Pronouns
Singular | Plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subject | Object | Subject | Object | ||
1st person | Exclusive | *ni ~ *mi | *dsi ~ *zo / *gu | *ʃi | *ʃi |
Inclusive | - | - | *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe | *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe | |
2nd person | Masculine | *χu ~ *bo | *χu ~ *du | *zu | *zu |
Feminine | *nǝ | *nǝ | *su ~ *se ~ *so | *su ~ *se ~ *so |
Demonstrative
Subject | Object | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indeterminate | *gǝ | *tʰʃɨ | ||
Proximal | *ɦa | *dǝ | ||
Medial-proximal | *ɦi | *bǝ | ||
Medial | *ɦe | *tʰǝ | ||
Medial-distal | *ɦo | *lǝ | ||
Distal | *ɦu | *zǝ |
Interrogative/relative
Interrogative | ||
---|---|---|
Inanimate (What) | *za-ɧi | |
Animate | Non-human (Which) | *xu-ɧi / *su-ɧi |
Human (Who) | *nǝ-ɧi / *dǝ-ɧi |
Articles
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
Demonstrative | Proximal | * | * |
Medial-proximal | * | * | |
Medial-distal | * | * | |
Distal | * | * | |
Indeterminate | * | * |