Senjecas - Dt Introduction

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	REV = reversive	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Text

tirsa̋m̃os - Introduction (Deuteronomy 1:1-5)

ivrěȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo

Translated from the Hebrew

• New American Bible
• Literal Hebrew translation
• Senjecan text

Gloss

• 1. These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan [in the desert, in the Arabah, opposite Suph, beetween Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth and Dizahab;
• These the.words which spoke Moses to-all-Israel beyond the.Jordan in.the.wilderness on.the.plain opposite.to Reeds between-Paran and.between Tophel and.Laban and.Hazaroth and.Dizahab
• sos sa̋m̃os (e̋sa)—ton mőṡu ȝardene̋s ǫ́na agulős éna lepős éna ɠorőm þóósa parana̋sk̬e tofela̋sk̬e labana̋sk̬e hazároþa̋sk̬e dizáhaba̋sk̬e ȝúṡa őru ȝisráelűs o e-sa̋m̃a—

s-os	sa̋m̃-os	e̋s-a	t-on	mőṡ-u	ȝarden-e̋s	ǫ́na	agul-ős	éna	lep-ős	éna	ɠor-őm	þóósa	paran-a̋s=k̬e
these-N.p	word-N.p	be-IND	which-A.p	Moses-N.s	Jordan-G.s	beyond	wilderness-G.s	in	plain-G.s	on	reed-G.p	opposite	Paran-G.s=and

tofel-a̋s=k̬e	laban-a̋s=k̬e	hazároþ-a̋s=k̬e	dizáhab-a̋s=k̬e	ȝúṡa	őru-Ø	ȝisráel-űs	o	e=sa̋m̃-a
Tophel-G.s=and	Laban-G.s=and	Hazaroth-G.s=and	Dizahab-G.s=and	between	all-ABS	Israel-G.s	to	PST=speak-IND

• 2. it is a journey of eleven days from Horeb to Kadesh-barnea by way of the highlands of Seir].
• eleven days from.Horeb by.the.way.of Mount Seir to Kadesh-barnea.
• fooþun a̋han horeba̋s ápa ǧarő' seira̋s áta kadés-barne̋am do

foo-þun	a̋h-an	horeb-a̋s	ápa	ǧar-ő-'	seir-a̋s	áta	kadés-barne̋-am	do
ten-one	day-A.p	Horeb-G.s	from	mountain-G.s-ELIS	Seir-G.s	by.way.of	Kadesh-Barnea-A.s	to

• 3. In the fortieth year, on the first day of the eleventh month, Moses spoke to the Israelites all the commands that the Lord had given him in their regard.
• And.it.came.to.pass in.the.fortieth year in.the-eleventh month on.the.first of.the.month spoke Moses to-the.sons.of Israel according.to.all that had.commanded JHWH him concerning them.
• da naalfőősta dila̋s fooþűnta eida̋s þűnta aha̋s e-e̋ba mőṡum ȝisráelűs poikűm o sĭsa̋m̃u orőm épa tom ȝa̋hm̃u eȝúm sépa éȝum e-e̋e̋va:

da	naal.főősta-Ø	dil-a̋s	foo.þűn-ta-Ø	eid-a̋s	þűnt-'	ah-a̋s	e=e̋b-a	mőṡ-um	ȝisráel-űs
and	four.tenth-ABS	year-G.s	ten.first-ABS	month-G.s	first-ELIS	day-G.s	PST=happen-IND	Moses-A.s	Israel-G.s

poik-űm	o	sĭ~sa̋m̃-u	or-őm	épat-om	ȝa̋hm̃-u	eȝ-úm	sépa	éȝ-um	e=e̋e̋v-a
son-G.p	to	PRF~speak-SUP	all-G.p	according.to	which-A.s	JHWH-N.s	3-G.p	concerning	3-A.s	PST=command-IND

• 4. After he had defeated Sihon, king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and Og, king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth and in Edrei,
• After he.had.struck Sihon the.king.of the Amorites who (was)living in.Heshbon, and Og the.king.of Bashan who (was) living in.Ashtaroth in.Edrei
• hesbona̋s éna e-m̃e̋e̋santu sihőnu emorm̃űm re̋e̋ƣum da astároþa̋s éna e-m̃e̋e̋santu ogum baṡana̋s re̋e̋ƣum tŭtűűgantu.

hesbon-a̋s	éna	e=m̃e̋e̋s-a-ntu-Ø	sihőn-u	emorm̃-űm	re̋e̋ƣ-um	da	astároþ-a̋s	éna	e=m̃e̋e̋s-a-ntu-Ø
Hesbon-G.s	in	PST=live-IND-AP-ABS	Sihon-N.s	Amorite-G.p	king-A.s	and	Ashtaroth-G.s	in	PST=live-IND-AP-ABS

og-um	baṡan-a̋s	re̋e̋ƣ-um	tŭ~tűűg-a-nt-u
Og-A.s	Bashan-G.s	king-A.s	PRF~strike-IND-AP-N.s

• 5. Moses began to explain the law in the land of Moab beyond the Jordan, as follows:
• beyond the.Jordan in.the.land.of Moab began Moses to.explain law this, saying,
• mőṡu ȝardene̋s ǫ́na mexa̋s Moaba̋s éna i-þőrom e-tosa̋sa. te̋e̋antu.

mőṡ-u	ȝarden-e̋s	ǫ́na	mex-a̋s	Moab-a̋s	éna	i=þőr-om	e=tos-a̋s-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-u.
Moses-N.s	Jordan-G.s	beyond	land-G.s	Moab-G.s	in	this-law-A.s	PST=explain-INC-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s