Senjecas - then: Difference between revisions

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m (Glossing abbreviations, pronunciation table updated.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमुकॊ<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीस़ुकॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतुकॊ<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनुकॊ<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | निथॊ  ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|F = feminine
|INS = instrument
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
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|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
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|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
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*'''2.''' '''pósu''' – Soon afterward
*'''2.''' '''pósu''' – Soon afterward
*The carpenter fixed the chair, then left.
*The carpenter fixed the chair, then left.
*'''k̬ǫ̋ǫ̋slu se̋dom e-þa̋ka. pósu e-vı̋da:'''
*'''k̬ǫ̋ǫ̋slu se̋dom e-þa̋ka—pósu e-vı̋da:'''
:{|
:{|
!k̬ǫ̋ǫ̋s-l-u||se̋d-om||e=þa̋k-a||pósu||e=vı̋d-a
!k̬ǫ̋ǫ̋s-l-u||se̋d-om||e=þa̋k-a||pósu||e=vı̋d-a
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*'''4.''' '''toáru''' – In that case.
*'''4.''' '''toáru''' – In that case.
*Is it noon already? Then it's time for me to leave.
*Is it noon already? Then it's time for me to leave.
*'''na̋a̋ża ȝee e̋sa me: toáru te̋na e̋sa—ȝa mu vı̋da:'''
*'''na̋a̋ża ȝee e̋sa me: toáru te̋na—ȝa mu vı̋da—e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!na̋a̋ż-a||ȝee||e̋s-a||me||toáru||te̋n-a||e̋s-a||ȝa||m-u||vı̋d-a
!na̋a̋ż-a||ȝee||e̋s-a||me||toáru||te̋n-a||ȝa||m-u||vı̋d-a||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|noon-N.s||already||be-IND||Q||then||time-N.s||be-IND||that||1s-N||leave-IND
|noon-N.s||already||be-IND||Q||then||time-N.s||that||1s-N||leave-IND||be-IND
|}
|}


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*'''5.''' '''métu''' – At the same time, on the other hand.
*'''5.''' '''métu''' – At the same time, on the other hand.
*Your dumpling stew is delicious, but then, so is hers.
*Your dumpling stew is delicious, but then, so is hers.
*'''tu-bole̋k̬o da̋lo vűűa. ésti métu ítu eȝu-bole̋k̬o vűűa:'''
*'''tu-bole̋k̬o da̋lo vűűa—ésti métu ítu eȝu-bole̋k̬o vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!tu=bole̋k̬-o||da̋l-o||vűű-a||ésti||métu||ítu||nu=bole̋k̬-o||vűű-a
!tu=bole̋k̬-o||da̋l-o||vűű-a||ésti||métu||ítu||nu=bole̋k̬-o||vűű-a

Revision as of 06:10, 9 June 2020

Pronunciation table

पेमुकॊ
peműko
(labial)
 रीस़ुकॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतुकॊ
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनुकॊ
vainűko
(palatal) 		ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		निथॊ ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Adverb

  • 1. fésu – At that time.
  • The artist used to work at home and he was happy then.
  • dűvlu nómþi e-da̋a̋ra da fésu ka̋itu e-vűűa:
dűv-l-u nóm=þi e=da̋a̋r-a da fésu ka̋it-u e=vűű-a
have.skill.in-AG-N.s home=at PST=work-IND and then happy-N.s PST=be.IND


  • 2. pósu – Soon afterward
  • The carpenter fixed the chair, then left.
  • k̬ǫ̋ǫ̋slu se̋dom e-þa̋ka—pósu e-vı̋da:
k̬ǫ̋ǫ̋s-l-u se̋d-om e=þa̋k-a pósu e=vı̋d-a
carpenter-AG-N.s chair-A.s PST=fix-IND then PST=leave-IND


  • 3. pósu – Next in order, in addition.
  • You apply the paint first, then the varnish.
  • tu þúntu zı̋xt̬im. pósu ƣaaðzı̋xt̬im. nı̋ı̋va:
t-u þúnt-u zı̋xt̬-im pósu ƣaað-zı̋xt̬-im nı̋ı̋v-a
2s-N first-ADV paint-A.s then gloss-paint-A.s apply-IND


  • 4. toáru – In that case.
  • Is it noon already? Then it's time for me to leave.
  • na̋a̋ża ȝee e̋sa me: toáru te̋na—ȝa mu vı̋da—e̋sa:
na̋a̋ż-a ȝee e̋s-a me toáru te̋n-a ȝa m-u vı̋d-a e̋s-a
noon-N.s already be-IND Q then time-N.s that 1s-N leave-IND be-IND


  • 5. métu – At the same time, on the other hand.
  • Your dumpling stew is delicious, but then, so is hers.
  • tu-bole̋k̬o da̋lo vűűa—ésti métu ítu eȝu-bole̋k̬o vűűa:
tu=bole̋k̬-o da̋l-o vűű-a ésti métu ítu nu=bole̋k̬-o vűű-a
your=dumpling.stew-N.s delicious-N.s be-IND but then thus her=dumpling.stew be-IND


Noun

  • 6. a-ke̋e̋sa - That time.
  • The gardener promised he'd mow the yard before then.
  • pa̋a̋þlu éȝum a-keesa̋s fésa ı̋bomĕ me̋e̋u e-k̬e̋ta:
pa̋a̋þ-l-u éȝ-um a=kees-a̋s fésa ı̋b-om=ĕ e=me̋e̋-u e=k̬e̋t-a
garden-AG-N.s 3-A.s that=time-G.s before yard-A.s=EP PST=mow-SUP PST=promise-IND


Senjecas - toward

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