Senjecas - so: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Revision.)
m (Glossing abbreviations, pronunciation table updated.)
Line 3: Line 3:
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमुकॊ<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीस़ुकॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतुकॊ<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनुकॊ<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
Line 18: Line 18:
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | निथॊ  ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
Line 126: Line 126:
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|F = feminine
|INS = instrument
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|
Line 157: Line 157:
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
Line 165: Line 165:
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|
Line 173: Line 173:
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
Line 181: Line 181:




==Conjunction==
==Noun==
*'''1.''' '''táádi''' - In order that
*'''1.''' A herbal preparation made from one plant - '''muulȝa̋xt̬i'''á
*Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
*She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
*'''tu-nomva̋gom þűke—táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋ƣa:'''
*'''éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu tááda muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:'''
:{|
:{|
!tu=nom-va̋g-om||þűk-e||táádi||bu||a̋t-u=ke̬||le̋id-u=ke̬||ma̋ƣ-a
!éȝ-u||m̃iir-űs||m̃a̋a̋-om||ȝa̋x-u||tááda||muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im||e=far-ı̋d̨-a
|-
|-
|your=home-assignment-A.s||finish-IMP||so||out||go-SUP=and||play-SUP=and||be.able-IND
|3-N.s||man-G.s||wound-A.s||heal-SUP||in.order.to||plant.medicine-A.s||PST=prepare-TRZ-IND
|}
|}




*'''2a.''' '''nááru''' (''with past tense'') – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
==Adjective==
*I was still hungry, so I asked for more food.
*'''2'''. Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single -'''þunpe̋li'''
*'''mu ódu gősu e-vűűa—nááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom e-ı̋ga:'''
*Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
 
*'''sőőlu ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa þunpe̋lu e̋sa:'''
:{|
!m-u||ódu||gős-u||e=vűű-a||nááru||mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø||e̋d-om||e=ı̋g-a
|-
|1s-N||still||hungry-N.s||PST=be.IND||so||ELT~more-ABS||food-A.s||PST=ask.for-IND
|}
 
 
*'''2b.''' '''sááru''' (''with present and future tenses'') – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
*I'm still hungry, so I'll ask  for more food.
*'''mu ódu gősu vűűa—sááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom u-ı̋ga:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||ódu||gős-u||vűű-a||sááru||mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø||e̋d-om||u=ı̋g-a
!sőőlu-Ø||ȝűm-u||műiþm-'||es-l-e̋m||ȝúṡa||þun.pe̋l-u||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||still||hungry-N.s||be.IND||so||ELT~more-ABS||food-A.s||FUT=ask.for-IND
|only-ABS||God-N.s||sentient-ELIS||be-AG-G.p||among||one.fold-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




==Adverb==
*'''3.''' Not involved or complicated; easy - '''alke̋ni'''
*'''3.''' '''kéþu'''- To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
*Solving that problem was simple.
*The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
*'''a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:'''
*'''le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. m̨úmi éȝus áv̈i éȝum e-kűűsa:'''
:{|
:{|
!le̋ið-l-u||kéþu||dűb-u||e=e̋s-a||m̨úmi||éȝ-us||áv-vi||éȝ-um||e=kűűs-a
!a=ka̋l-tam||ta̋a̋ȝ-u||al=ke̋n-u||e=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|act-AG-N.s||so||good-N.s||PST-be-IND||(with the result) that||3-N.p||immediate-ADV||3-A.s||PST=hire-IND
|that=problem-A.s||solve-SUP||PRV=difficult-N.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




*'''4.''' '''ítu''' – In a particular manner.
*'''4.''' Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere -  '''m̃a̋a̋ni'''
*If you mean that, then say so.
*She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
*'''ébi tu nom name̋ȝa—toári ítu te̋e̋e:'''
*'''éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:'''
:{|
:{|
!ébi||t-u||n-om||nam-e̋ȝa||toári||ítu||te̋e̋-e
!éȝ-u||m̃a̋a̋no-Ø||műűm-om=k̬e||ne̋o-Ø||þa̋a̋b-on=k̬-'||e=ȝőp-a
|-
|-
|if||2s-N||that-A.s||mean-SBJ||then||so||say-IMP
|2-N.s||simple-ABS||dress-A.s=and||no-ABS||shoe-A.p=and-ELIS||PST=wear-IND
|}
|}




*'''5.''' '''épi''' - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
*'''5.''' Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank - '''ta̋pi'''
*(Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
*He was a simple farmboy from the country.
*'''sómi tu še̋e̋va ȝe̋kam ƣe̋va— sómi mu ƣe̋va:'''
*'''éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zǫ́ðdarhűsu e-e̋sa:'''
:{|
!sómi||t-u|||še̋e̋va-Ø||ȝe̋k-am||ƣe̋v-a||sómi||m-u||ƣe̋v-a
|-
|as||2s.N||free-ABS||speech-A.s||have-IND||so||1s-N||have-IND
|}
 
 
==Adjective==
*'''6.''' '''m̃e̋e̋ri''' – True, accurate.
*What you have said is so.
*'''no—táom tu tĭte̋e̋a—m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!n-o||tá-om||t-u||tĭ~te̋e̋-i||m̃e̋e̋r-o||e̋s-a
!éȝ-u||m̨oþ-ős||ápa||ta̋pu-Ø||zǫ́ðdar.hűs-u||e=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|that-N.s||which-A.s||2s-N||PRF~say-IND||so-N.s||be-IND
|3-N.s||country-G.s||from||simple-ABS||farm.boy-N.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




*'''7.''' ''repeat adjective'' – In that state, with that attribute.
*'''6.''' Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound - '''fŭpűlri'''
*Although the house is warm, it will remain so only with the door closed.
*The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
*'''sáámi m̃e̋e̋so te̋po vűűa—sóólvi pa̋xo ðurős ha te̋po u-še̋da:'''
*'''ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!sáámi||m̃e̋e̋s-o||te̋p-o||vűű-a||sóól-vi||pa̋xo-Ø||ður-ős||ha||te̋p-o||u=še̋d-a
!ƣoorb-ı̋s||va̋l-o||fŭ=pűlr-o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|although||house-N.s||warm-N.s||be-IND||only-ADV||closed-ABS||door-G.s||because.of||warm-N.s||FUT=remain-IND
|hornbeam-G.s||leaf-N.s||PRV=division-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




[[Senjecas - sound]]
[[Senjecas - so]]

Revision as of 20:44, 8 June 2020

Pronunciation table

पेमुकॊ
peműko
(labial)
 रीस़ुकॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतुकॊ
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनुकॊ
vainűko
(palatal) 		ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		निथॊ ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Noun

  • 1. A herbal preparation made from one plant - muulȝa̋xt̬iá
  • She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
  • éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu tááda muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:
éȝ-u m̃iir-űs m̃a̋a̋-om ȝa̋x-u tááda muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im e=far-ı̋d̨-a
3-N.s man-G.s wound-A.s heal-SUP in.order.to plant.medicine-A.s PST=prepare-TRZ-IND


Adjective

  • 2. Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single -þunpe̋li
  • Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
  • sőőlu ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa þunpe̋lu e̋sa:
sőőlu-Ø ȝűm-u műiþm-' es-l-e̋m ȝúṡa þun.pe̋l-u e̋s-a
only-ABS God-N.s sentient-ELIS be-AG-G.p among one.fold-N.s be-IND


  • 3. Not involved or complicated; easy - alke̋ni
  • Solving that problem was simple.
  • a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:
a=ka̋l-tam ta̋a̋ȝ-u al=ke̋n-u e=e̋s-a
that=problem-A.s solve-SUP PRV=difficult-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 4. Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere - m̃a̋a̋ni
  • She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
  • éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:
éȝ-u m̃a̋a̋no-Ø műűm-om=k̬e ne̋o-Ø þa̋a̋b-on=k̬-' e=ȝőp-a
2-N.s simple-ABS dress-A.s=and no-ABS shoe-A.p=and-ELIS PST=wear-IND


  • 5. Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank - ta̋pi
  • He was a simple farmboy from the country.
  • éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zǫ́ðdarhűsu e-e̋sa:
éȝ-u m̨oþ-ős ápa ta̋pu-Ø zǫ́ðdar.hűs-u e=e̋s-a
3-N.s country-G.s from simple-ABS farm.boy-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 6. Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound - fŭpűlri
  • The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
  • ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:
ƣoorb-ı̋s va̋l-o fŭ=pűlr-o e̋s-a
hornbeam-G.s leaf-N.s PRV=division-N.s be-IND


Senjecas - so

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Senjecas_-_so&oldid=133941"