Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 8: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New material.)
 
m (Pronunciation table updated.)
Line 2: Line 2:


==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
!<center>p</center>
!b
!b
!f
!f
Line 57: Line 77:
|/m̥/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|/m/
|
!
|
!
|/t/
|/t/
|/d/
|/d/
Line 65: Line 85:
|/l̥/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|/l/
|
!
|
!
|/ʦ/
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/ʣ/
Line 73: Line 93:
|/ɾ̥/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|/n/
|
!
|
!
|/k/
|/k/
|/g/
|/g/
Line 81: Line 101:
|/j̊/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|/j/
|
!
|
!
|/sʷ/
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|/sʲ/
|
!
|
!
|/i/
|/i/
|/e/
|/e/
Line 93: Line 113:
|/o/
|/o/
|/u/
|/u/
|
!
|
!
|/ĭ/
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|/ʊ/
Line 125: Line 145:
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
|PST = past
|
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
Line 197: Line 217:


*The good of giving is magnanimity; of speaking, honesty; of government, order. The good of work is skill, and of action, timing.
*The good of giving is magnanimity; of speaking, honesty; of government, order. The good of work is skill, and of action, timing.
'''dőőu áfa e̋rta koovnı̋la e̋sa. sa̋m̃u áfa pőrta. dasta̋s áfa pa̋fra. kiős áfa dűvra. vivős áfa żanre̋e̋ita:'''
*'''dőőu áfa e̋rta koovnı̋la e̋sa. sa̋m̃u áfa pőrta. dasta̋s áfa pa̋fra. kiős áfa dűvra. vivős áfa żanre̋e̋ita:'''
:{|
:{|
!dőő-u||áfa||e̋rt-a||koovnı̋l-a||e̋s-a||sa̋m̃-u||áfa||pőrt-a||dast-a̋s||áfa||pa̋fr-a
!dőő-u||áfa||e̋rt-a||koovnı̋l-a||e̋s-a||sa̋m̃-u||áfa||pőrt-a||dast-a̋s||áfa||pa̋fr-a
Line 203: Line 223:
|give-SUP||from||good-N.s||magnanimity-N.s||be-IND||speak-SUP||from||honesty-N.s||government-G.s||from||order-N.s||
|give-SUP||from||good-N.s||magnanimity-N.s||be-IND||speak-SUP||from||honesty-N.s||government-G.s||from||order-N.s||
|}
|}
:::{|
::{|
!ki-ős||áfa||dűvr-a||viv-ős||áfa||żanre̋e̋it-a
!ki-ős||áfa||dűvr-a||viv-ős||áfa||żanre̋e̋it-a
|-
|-
Line 211: Line 231:


*No competition, so no blame.
*No competition, so no blame.
'''méti ga̋ɫra vűűa ne—le̋xra vűűa ne⁝'''
*'''méti ga̋ɫra vűűa ne—le̋xra vűűa ne⁝'''
:{|
:{|
!méti||ga̋ɫr-a||vűű-a||ne||le̋xr-a||vűű-a||ne
!méti||ga̋ɫr-a||vűű-a||ne||le̋xr-a||vűű-a||ne

Revision as of 12:08, 27 May 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Text

atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e lűvo – Tao Te Jing
The Book of the Way and the Power
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin
Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo

Chapter Eight – ża̋to þı̋ro

  • True goodness is like water. Water's good for everything. It doesn't compete.
  • m̃e̋e̋ra e̋rta hűro sőma: hűro vísom e̋ra: ga̋ɫa ne:
m̃e̋e̋ra-Ø e̋rt-a hűr-o sőm-a hűr-o vís-om e̋r-a ga̋ɫ-a ne
true-ABA goodness-N.s water-N.s be.like-IND water-N.s everything-A.s be.good-IND compete-IND not


  • It goes right to the low loathsome places, and so finds the way.
  • sééiðvi nite̋ro ɫe̋e̋ƣmo ðe̋e̋on do da̋a̋a. da sááru a̋tam de̋e̋sa:
sééið=vi nite̋ro-Ø ɫe̋e̋ƣmo-Ø ðe̋e̋-on do da̋a̋-a da sááru a̋t-am de̋e̋s-a
direct=ADV low-ABS loathsome-ABS place-A.p to flow-IND and so way-A.s find-IND


  • For a house, the good thing is level ground. In thinking, depth is good.
  • m̃eesős éra e̋ro le̋po ta̋lo e̋sa: ṡa̋lta me̋inu erı̋d̨a:
m̃ees-ős éra e̋r-o le̋po-Ø ta̋l-o e̋s-a ṡa̋lt-a me̋in-u er-ı̋d̨-a
house-G.s for good-N.s level-ABS ground-N.s be-IND depth-N.s think-SUP good-TRZ-IND


  • The good of giving is magnanimity; of speaking, honesty; of government, order. The good of work is skill, and of action, timing.
  • dőőu áfa e̋rta koovnı̋la e̋sa. sa̋m̃u áfa pőrta. dasta̋s áfa pa̋fra. kiős áfa dűvra. vivős áfa żanre̋e̋ita:
dőő-u áfa e̋rt-a koovnı̋l-a e̋s-a sa̋m̃-u áfa pőrt-a dast-a̋s áfa pa̋fr-a
give-SUP from good-N.s magnanimity-N.s be-IND speak-SUP from honesty-N.s government-G.s from order-N.s
ki-ős áfa dűvr-a viv-ős áfa żanre̋e̋it-a
work-G.s from skill-N.s action-G.s from timing-N.s


  • No competition, so no blame.
  • méti ga̋ɫra vűűa ne—le̋xra vűűa ne⁝
méti ga̋ɫr-a vűű-a ne le̋xr-a vűű-a ne
when competition-N.s be-IND not blame-N.s is.IND not
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Senjecas_-_Book_I,_Chapter_8&oldid=133713"