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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
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| !p
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !m̃
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| !m
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| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| !h
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| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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| !o
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| !u
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| !ĭ
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| !ĕ
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| !ŭ
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| |-
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| |/p/
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| |/b/
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| |/ɸ/
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| |/β/
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| |/m̥/
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| |/m/
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| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
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| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
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| |/n/
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| |/k/
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| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
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| |/j/
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| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
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| |/i/
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| |/e/
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| |/ä/
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| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
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| |/u/
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| |/ɪ/
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| |/ɛ/
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| |/ʊ/
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| |}
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| ==1.4 Living things==
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| *a. What words refer to all living things, including both plants and animals?
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| **living things - '''ǧı̋ı̋antos'''
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| **life - '''ǧı̋ı̋ra'''
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| **plants and animals - '''műűlisk̬e þa̋sesk̬e'''
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| **organic matter - '''ǧiitőðm̃o m̃e̋xro'''
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| *b. What words refer to something that is alive?
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| **living thing, organism - '''ǧı̋ı̋anto'''
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| **life form - '''ǧiizı̋no''' [< '''zı̋no''', form]
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| *c. What words refer to being alive?
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| **alive, live - '''ǧı̋ı̋i'''
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| *d. What words describe something that is living?
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| **living, alive, animate - '''ǧı̋ı̋i'''
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| **organic - '''ǧiitőðm̃i'''
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| *e. What general words refer to the parts of all living things?
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| **tissue, membrane - '''a̋mo'''
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| **cell - '''ǧiiþe̋e̋xo''' [< '''ǧı̋ı̋i''' live; '''þe̋e̋xo''', base]
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| **gene - '''xeiþűno''' [< '''xe̋ȝa''', inherit; '''þűno''', unit]
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| *f. What words refer to the study of life?
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| **biology, life science - '''ǧiisa̋a̋r̈a'''
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| **biologist - '''ǧíísaar̈a̋a̋gu'''
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| **ecology - '''þafsa̋a̋r̈a'''
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| **ecologist - '''þáfsaar̈a̋a̋gu '''
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| **natural history - '''orv̌eető' sı̋ƣra''' [< '''orv̌e̋e̋to''', nature; '''sı̋ƣra''', study]
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| **naturalist - '''orv̌eető' sı̋ƣlu'''
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| *g. What words refer to whether a plant or animal can be eaten?
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| **edible - '''ed̨i'''
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| **inedible - '''ale̋d̨i'''
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|
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| ===1.4.1 Dead things===
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| *a. What words refer to dead things?
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| **decay - '''pűűa'''
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| **remains - '''te̋m̃os'''
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| **compost - '''puuta̋lo'''
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| **carrion - '''k̬e̋e̋no'''
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| *b. What words describe something that is dead?
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| **dead - '''ne̋ṡi'''
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| **lifeless - '''vĭǧı̋ı̋i'''
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| *c. What words describe something that is not living and never has been?
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| **inanimate - '''va̋sri'''
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| **inorganic - '''álǧiitőðm̃i'''
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| *d. What words refer to a species dying out completely?
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| **extinct - '''ǧe̋si'''
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| **endangered species - '''na̋a̋utaþa še̋e̋ðra'''
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| *e. What words refer to plants and animals that do not exist today?
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| **fossil - '''taainpe̋zo''' [< '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone; '''pe̋zo''', bone]
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| ===1.4.2 Spirits of things===
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| *a. What words refer to the spirits of things?
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| **spirit - '''űűnu'''
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| **animal spirits - '''űűne'''
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| **plant spirits - '''űűni'''
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| *b. What words refer to talking to the spirits?
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| **commune - '''va̋a̋a'''
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| *c. What words refer to worshiping spirits?
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| **animism - '''uuntőzra''' [< '''tőza''', worship]
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| *d. What words refer to things used to worship spirits?
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| **amulet, talisman - '''lűmo'''
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| **fetish - '''uunm̃a̋ko''' [< '''m̃a̋ka''', empower]
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